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1.
李毅  徐文忻  刘悟辉  李蘅  戴塔根 《地球学报》2005,26(Z1):168-170
对滇、黔、桂微细浸染型金矿硫化物进行硫、铅同位素测定,获得马雄、浪全、金牙、高龙、堂上等矿床206Pb/204Pb比值为17.636~19.530;207Pb/204Pb比值为15.451~16.092;208Pb/204Pb比值为37.871~40.854。用等时线斜率与铅同位素曲线关系剖析,矿床形成年代晚于矿床赋存层位,铅来源较为复杂。金牙矿床硫化物的δ34S值为15.3‰~15.6‰;板其矿床硫化物的δ34S值为-1.5‰~14.7‰;柴木函矿床硫化物的δ34S值为0.2‰~18.0‰;戈塘矿床硫化物的δ34S值为-29.2‰~5.0‰;丫他矿床硫化物的δ34S值为5.5‰~8.0‰,获得矿床有单一岩浆来源,单一海水(地层)来源和混合来源3种类型矿床。  相似文献   

2.
广东大宝山多金属矿床成矿物质来源同位素证据   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
笔者对大宝山多金属矿床矿石和脉石矿物进行铅、硫、氢和氧同位素组成测定,获得硫化物的206Pb/204Pb值为17.930~18.785;207Pb/204Pb值为15.491~15.772;208Pb/204Pb值为37.990~40.990,并组成良好的线性关系。泥盆系地层中黄铁矿的δ34S为-22.5‰~+17.9‰,矿床硫化物的δ34S为-2.4‰~+4.6‰。黄铁矿、闪锌矿和方铅矿共生矿物对,具有δ34Spy>δ34Ssp>δ34Sgn,用磁黄铁矿的硫同位素组成估算出δ34S∑S为2‰±3‰。硫化物包裹体的氢同位素在-101‰~-123‰之间,与硫化物共生石英的氧同位素为+9.3‰~+17.9‰,换算成水的氧同位素为+0.3‰~+3.9‰,表明成矿热液来源较为复杂。  相似文献   

3.
凡口铅锌矿床同位素地球化学证据   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
汪礼明  徐文忻  李蘅  彭省临 《地球学报》2005,26(Z1):164-167
对凡口铅锌矿床不同成矿阶段进行矿物包裹体温度、硫和铅同位素测定,获得成矿第Ⅰ阶段温度为300±50℃,第Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段温度为250±50℃;并获得矿床硫化物的S同位素组成为2.1‰~26.5‰,具有δ34SPy>δ34SSp>δ34SGn;第Ⅰ阶段硫化物的硫同位素组成随赋存层位由老到新硫同位素有逐渐减小趋势;第Ⅱ阶段硫化物的δ34S为14.3‰~23.8‰;第Ⅲ阶段硫化物的δ34S为5.7%~15.7‰,具有从早阶段至晚阶段硫同位素组成变化范围从大至小的减小趋势。分析获得68件铅同位素数据,其中硫化物的206Pb/204Pb比值为18.023~18.847;207Pb/204Pb比值为15.700~15.820;208Pb/204Pb比值为38.056~39.796。灰岩全岩的206Pb/204Pb比值为18.230~18.860;207Pb/204Pb比值为15.640~16.000;208Pb/204Pb比值为38.714~39.960。辉绿岩的206Pb/204Pb比值为18.570~18.650;207Pb/204Pb比值为15.260~15.620;208Pb/204Pb比值为38.650~38.960。第Ⅰ阶段δ34OH2O为13.3‰~13.1‰,δD为-50.2‰~-61.5‰;第Ⅱ阶段δ18OH2O为-2.4‰~+10.8‰,δD为-50.2‰~-63.2‰;第Ⅲ阶段δ18OH2O为-4.9‰~-14.3‰,δD为-59.0‰~-61.0‰。  相似文献   

4.
对黄沙坪矿床硫化物期矿物进行矿物包裹体温度和成分测定,并进行热力学计算,获得毒砂-闪锌矿阶段成矿温度为300°,logfCO2为0.4~1.4;logfCH4为-2.05~2.07logfH2O为1.67~1.93;logfO2为-32.87~-38.39。对矽卡岩期和硫化物期硫化物进行硫同位素测定,获得矽卡岩期黄铁矿的δ34S为4.1‰~4.6‰; 硫化物期硫化物的δ34S为6.2‰~17.5‰,并具有δ34SSp大于δ34SGn和两组δ34SΣs值。对长石、方铅矿和闪锌矿进行了铅同位素测定,获得长石的206Pb/204Pb比值为18.429~19.305,207Pb/204Pb比值为15.598~15.905;208Pb/204Pb比值为38.647~39.235。方铅矿和闪锌矿的206Pb/204Pb比值为18.00~18.772,207Pb/204Pb比值为15.580~16.045,208Pb/204Pb比值为38.490~41.560,并呈线性排列,显示矿床硫铅是两种以上的物质来源。  相似文献   

5.
横岭关铜矿床地球化学研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对横岭关铜矿床中稀土元素、同位素和矿物包裹体地球化学研究表明,矿床形成温度为350℃±30℃;压力为38×10~5Pa~240×10~5Pa;盐度为30wt%~42wt%;logfo_2为-30.41~-31.47;logfs_2为-5.4~-8;pH值为7.3;logfco_2为-2.49;铜的溶解度(logm_(Cu))为-5.87~-2.21。围岩的铅-铅同位素年龄为1775×10~6a,矿石的铅-铅同位素年龄为1845×10~6a;矿石硫同位素组成,δ~(34)S为-8.1‰~36.9‰,显示出硫同位素为非平衡特征;碳酸盐岩的碳同位素组成,δ~(13)C为-7.1‰~-2.6‰,δ~(13)C_(∑C)为-5.3‰;成矿流体的氢氧同位素组成具有变质热卤水的特点,认为该矿床属于变质热卤水成矿。  相似文献   

6.
甘肃花牛山铅锌银矿床位于中亚造山带中段的甘肃北山地区。本文在详细的野外观察和室内鉴定的基础上,将花牛山铅锌银矿床成矿阶段划分为石英-毒砂-黄铁矿(第Ⅰ成矿阶段)和石英-多金属硫化物(第Ⅱ成矿阶段)两个阶段;进一步将黄铁矿划分为三种类型,分别为第一种类型的胶状黄铁矿(Py0)、第二种类型的热液叠加交代特征的黄铁矿(Py Ⅰ)及第三种类型的热液黄铁矿(PyⅡ)。黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿的原位硫同位素研究表明,成矿从早到晚硫化物δ~(34)S值呈递增的规律,具有逐渐向岩浆硫演化的趋势;胶状黄铁矿δ~(34)S值为-9.37‰~-8.10‰,具有沉积(生物成因)硫的特征;成矿第Ⅰ阶段硫化物δ~(34)S值为-9.03‰~-7.03‰,成矿第Ⅱ阶段硫化物δ~(34)S值为-5.77‰~-4.88‰,成矿阶段具有沉积硫与岩浆硫混合来源的特征。黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿的原位铅同位素研究表明,成矿期硫化物的~(206)Pb/~(204) Pb值、~(207)Pb/~(204) Pb值、~(208) Pb/~(204) Pb值以及μ、ω等铅同位素特征值组成范围较窄,铅源为与岩浆作用有关的壳幔混合来源,且与壳幔混合来源的晚三叠世花岗岩中长石铅及其控制的矽卡岩型金矿硫化物铅同位素组成类似。黄铁矿原位微量元素研究表明,胶状黄铁矿(Py0) Co/Ni和S/Se 比值分别为0.004~0.34和3.43 × 10~4~34.84 × 10~4,Se含量为1.558 × 10~(-6)~15.82 × 10~(-6),表现为沉积成因黄铁矿的特征。具有热液叠加交代特征Py Ⅰ的Co/Ni和S/Se 比值分别为0.05~3.38、0.05 ×10~4~5.38 ×10~4,Se含量为10.09 × 10~(-6)~1070 × 10~(-6),数值分布范围广,总体上有别于沉积成因黄铁矿,类似于热液成因黄铁矿的特征。热液黄铁矿(Py Ⅱ)的Co/Ni和S/Se 比值分别为0.60-68.88、1.46 × 10~4~9.15 × 10~4,Se含量为5.938 × 10~(-6)-35.91 × 10~(-6),表现为热液成因的特征。综上研究,认为花牛山矿床经历了南华纪-震旦纪沉积胶状黄铁矿形成期和晚三叠世岩浆热液成矿期,胶状黄铁矿在成矿过程中提供了部分硫,成矿金属物质主要来自晚三叠世岩浆成矿热液,并认为矿床成因为岩浆热液型矿床。  相似文献   

7.
对新疆霍什布拉克铅锌矿床硫化物硫、铅同位素测定,获得成矿早期黄铁矿的δ34S值为-12.1‰~-8.5‰,闪锌矿的δ34S值为-17.6‰,方铅矿的δ34S值为-18.8‰;晚期黄铁矿的δ34S值为+12.8‰~+22.2‰,闪锌矿的δ34S值为+20.0‰~+24.2‰,方铅矿的δ34S值为+14.4‰+22.2‰.成矿从早到晚,硫同位素由大的负值变化到大的正值,方铅矿的206 Pb/204 Pb比值为17.900-18.086,207Pb/204Pb比值为15.586-15.732,208Pb/204Pb比值为37.997-38.381;黄铁矿的206Pb/204Pb比值为17.950,207 pb/204Pb比值为15.633,208 pb/204 Pb比值为38.144.灰岩的206pb/204 Pb比值为18.156-18.875,207Pb/204Pb比值为15.396-15.855,208Pb/204Pb比值为37.631-38.967.硫同位素指示硫来源于海水硫酸盐还原硫.铅同位素指示至少有两上以上来源.  相似文献   

8.
长坑-富湾金、银矿床硫同位素组成特征及其意义   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
通过对金、银矿石矿物的硫同位素组成及前人大量资料的综合研究,系统讨论了金、银矿床δ^34S的特征。在δ^34S分布图上金矿δ^34S的分布呈波浪式,说明硫源较复杂,银矿δ^34S分布呈塔式,反映硫来源较单一。运用平克尼-拉夫特法作△^34辉锑矿-黄铁矿和△^34S闪锌矿-方铅矿对δ^34SA和δ^34SB关系图,分别得到金矿和银矿成矿热液δ^34S2S为-1.0‰~ 1.6‰和0.8‰~ 6.0‰,进一步证明金矿硫来源以深源硫和 有机还原成因硫为主,银矿硫源为无机还原成因硫,揭示出金、 银矿床成矿物质硫来源上的一定差异。  相似文献   

9.
湖南香花岭锡多金属矿床同位素地球化学研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
笔者对湖南香花岭锡多金属矿床成矿期不同的矿物组合进行矿物包裹体温度和硫、铅同位素测定,获得了锡石-硫化物阶段平均-温度为350℃,硫化物阶段平均均-温度为250℃.锡石-硫化物中黄铁矿的δ34为-1.O‰~+5.4‰;闪锌矿的δ34S为+0.8‰-+5.8‰;磁黄铁矿的δ34S为+1.5‰~5.2‰;方铅矿的δ34S为-1.0‰+3.6‰,具有变化范围小,组成稳定的特点.方铅矿的206Pb/204Pb值为17.785~19.341,207Pb/204Pb值为15.416~16.452,208Pb/204Pb值为38.357~42.579.硫同位素指示硫来源于岩浆,铅同位素指示是多来源.  相似文献   

10.
内蒙古自治区林西县大井铜多金属矿床是大兴安岭南段的一个大型Cu-Sn-Ag-Zn-Pb矿床。该矿床的黄铜矿、黄铁矿、闪锌矿和方铅矿等硫化物的δ^34S值变化为-1.8‰至+3.8‰,平均为+0.65‰。大约为-5‰的δ^13C值与峰值为~ 1‰的δ^34S值的很窄分布表明成矿流体中的碳和硫来源于深部岩浆,并且排除了上二叠统林西组地层提供一部分硫和碳的可能性。硫化物矿石的^206Pb/^204Pb,^207Pb/^204Pb和^208Pb/^204Pb比值分别为18.257-18.368,15.476-15.609和37.916-38.355范围内,其模式年龄为122-209Ma。黑色页岩含有较高的放射成因铅,其^208Pb/^204Pb比值为18.473-20.156,与矿石完全不同。然而,矿石、基性-超基性岩脉和附近花岗岩体的长石铅中^206Pb/^204Pb,^207Pb/^204Pb和^208Pb/^204Pb比值是相近的,它们在^208Pb/^204Pb-^206Pb/^204Pb和^207Pb/^204Pb-^206Pb/^204Pb图上落在同一条直线上。这条铅同位素混合线两个端元分别为上地幔和造山带,即混合了上地幔与前中生代形成的造山带物质。这些证据都强烈地支持了成矿物质来源于深源岩浆。因此,大井矿床是一个典型的与次火山岩有关的岩浆-热液脉型矿床。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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