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1.
对P507萃淋树脂分离稀土元素的条件进行了实验,拟定了以P507萃淋树脂为固定相,HCl为流动相分离4N级荧光材料Eu_2O_3中14种稀土杂质元素的流程,使被测杂质与基体Eu_2O_3达到了较好的分离;再用阳离子交换树脂分离被测液中非稀土杂质元素。选择了端视ICP-AES测量稀土杂质元素的最佳条件。称样量50mg时各杂质组分的测定下限(ug/g)为:CeO_2、Pr_6O_(11)、Nd_2O_3、Sm_2O_3、Tb_4O_7、Ho_2O_3、Er_2O_3,Tm_2O_3、Lu_2O_30.4,La_2O_3、Gd_2O_3、0.2,Dy_2O_3、Y_2O_30.04,Yb_2O_30.02。6次取样分析,各杂质组分加入量为10ug/g(CeO_2为2ug/g),加入回收率在84%~112%;RSD<13%。方法可用于纯度在99.99%~99.9995%Eu_2O_3中14种稀土杂质元素的测定。  相似文献   

2.
青藏高原五道梁冻土活动层表面二氧化碳和甲烷的排放   总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9  
林清  金会军  程国栋  李宁 《冰川冻土》1996,18(4):325-330
通过静态箱取样方法,首次获得青藏高原冻土活动层排放气体。分析测定结果表明,CH4含量为0.63~1.54μg/g,平均为1.19μg/g,大多数样品CH4含量低于当地大气CH4含量(1.32μg/g);CO2含量为0.15%~0.27%,平均为0.21%,明显高于大气CO2的浓度(0.069%)。CH4、CO2含量具有一定的日变化特征。CH4排放率为-0.032~0.048mgm-2h-1,平均为0.001mgm-2h-1;CO2排放率为-56.503~61.425mgm-2h-1,平均为0.095mgm-2h1。从所获得的冻土排放气体中CH4和CO2的浓度来看,这种干燥寒冷的高原冻土活动层表面CH4排放较少,CO2的排放较高  相似文献   

3.
锆—硝基磺酚C—安替比林体系极谱波的研究及应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张玲金  卢巽珍 《岩矿测试》1998,17(3):185-189
在HClNaNO3介质中,Zr(Ⅳ)硝基磺酚C安替比林形成的络合物在-0.33V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的极谱波。Zr(Ⅳ)在10~140μg/L与波高呈线性关系,检出限4.5μg/L。该波具有吸附和动力性质,为一不可逆波。方法经水系沉积物和岩石标准物质分析验证,测定结果与标准值相符。对质量分数在10-6水平Zr(Ⅳ)测定的RSD(n=7)为3.2%。  相似文献   

4.
示波计时电位法测定矿石中的镓和铟   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
胡娟  张振海 《岩矿测试》2000,19(2):109-111118
在pH5.0的茜素S-KC1-HAcNaAc-La^3+溶液中,Ga(Ⅲ)、In(Ⅲ)具有良好的示波图,其切口电位为-1.38V和-0.86V(us.SCE)。可分别进行测定。镓的质量浓度在100~1800ug/L内、铟的质量浓度在5~140ug/L内与切口高度呈良好的线性关系,检出限Ga为90ug/L及In为5ug/ L。通过萃取与干扰元素分离之后,对闪锌矿、锡石样品中的镓、铟测定,8次测定的RS  相似文献   

5.
痕量锡的催化还原褪色光度法测定   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
周之荣  金立志 《岩矿测试》1999,18(4):314-316
基于0.02mol/LH3PO4介质中痕量Sn对盐酸联氨还原酸性铬蓝K褪色反应的催化作用,建立了测定痕量锡的动力学光度分析法。方法检出限0.039μg/L,线性范围0 ̄4.0μg/L。结合磷酸三丁酯色谱分离,对水系沉积物国家标准物质进行分析,结果与标准值相符。精密度试验以ω(Sn)为10^-6水平的试样检测,其RSD≤7.2%。  相似文献   

6.
流动注射-原子荧光法测定岩矿中痕量硒和碲   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
讨论了题示方法中的干扰,指出在一般岩石中多数共存元素不干扰Se和Te的测定;Cu的干扰可在含Fe ̄3+、HClO_4的介质中加入邻菲罗啉沉淀预先消除;Pb的干扰可在H_2SO_4分解试样时形成PbSO_4消除;试液保存在塑料容器中可免除残留F ̄-的影响。所拟方法每次采样1mL,每小时测定90次。对Se和Te的检出限均为0.2μg/L,测定浓度为10μg/L的Se和Te,其RSD(n=12)分别为3.7%和4.3%。经标样分析验证,方法可行。  相似文献   

7.
李冰 《岩矿测试》1994,13(1):20-24
研究了用感耦等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)测定纯氧化镧中Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Y,Fe,Al,Ca,Mg和Si10个杂质元素的方法。考察了基体镧的光谱干扰,共存元素间光谱干扰及校正方法,方法检出限为0.0005-0.039μg/ml;标准加入量1μg/ml时,回收率为95%-106%;10μg/ml的标准溶液,测定10次,RSD为0.24%-1.01%。方法简单,快速,不震分离富集,适用于氧  相似文献   

8.
阳极溶出伏安法同时测定痕量锡和镉   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
在HCl-NH_4Cl底液中,电解时间60s、电镀时间5s、除氧30s的条件下,Sn和Cd有稳定的溶出峰。Sn和Cd的检出限分别为6.5μg/L和3.0μg/L,测定范围分别为10~200μg/L和5~180μg/L。对含Sn和Cd为20μg/L的试液测定10份,RSD分别为5.61%和4.83%。方法用于实际样品测定,结果与文献方法相符。  相似文献   

9.
张佩瑜  彭红卫 《岩矿测试》1994,13(2):96-100
对固体悬浮液直接进样及石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定Ga和Tl进行了研究,拟定了以琼脂为悬浮剂,Ni(对Ga)和V(对Tl)为基体改进剂,标准溶液进行校准的、灵敏、快速、准确测定Ga和Tl的方法。在选定条件下,测得Ga和Tl的特征量(1%吸收)分别为2.8×10 ̄(-11)g和4.4×10 ̄(-11)g,检出限(3σ)分别为24pg和28pg,相对标准偏差分别为6.3%(含Ga6.4g/g,n=11)和4.8%(含Tl1.0g/g,n=13)。方法适用于地质样品中低至0.1g/gGa和Tl的测定。  相似文献   

10.
析相萃取光度法测定法质样品中痕量钯   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究了表面活动剂加醇析相对钯-硫代米Chi酮络合物的萃取行为,建立了痕量钯的光度测定方法。析相对Pd的萃取回收率为99.5%,富集倍率搂25。络合物的λmax=530nm,形成后至少稳定2h,ε达2.6×10^6L·mol^-1·cm^-1,线性范围1.4 ̄40.0μg/LPd(Ⅱ),检出限是1.4μg/L,对于10μg/LPd测定11次,计算相对标准偏差为4.4%。方法已用岩矿中痕量钯的测定,结  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

14.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

16.
17.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

18.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861  相似文献   

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