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2004年印度洋发生8.9级地震并引发海啸、2005年印尼西部海域发生8.7级地震、2006年爪哇岛附近发生7.2级地震、2007年秘鲁发生8.0级地震、2008年中国汶川发生8.0级地震、2009年南太平洋岛国萨摩亚和美属萨摩亚群岛附近海域发生8.0级地震、2010年智利发生8.8级强震、2011年日本发生9.0级强震……今年4月11日苏门答腊北部海域发生8.6级地震,4月12日墨西哥接连发生3次6级以上地震。人们感觉近几年地震发生的频率越来越高,也无怪乎网友戏称地球已 相似文献
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2012年4月11日在苏门答腊北部海域发生了MW8.6和MW8.2强烈地震(图1).该地震位于印度板块和澳大利亚板块之间俯冲带的走滑断裂上,两次地震震中分别位于俯冲带东南方向100 km和200 km.由于地震震中远离陆地,因此未造成较大破坏. 相似文献
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1 全球地震活动概况
据中国地震台网测定,2010年全球共发生7级以上地震28次(表1),最大地震为2月27日智利8.8级地震(图1).与2009年相比,全球地震频次和能量释放明显增加.2010年全球7级以上地震活动有以下特点：
2010年全球共发生7级以上地震28次,明显高于1900年以来的平均水平(18次/年),与2009年(20次)相比,地震频次明显增加.2010年南美板块西边界和印度-澳大利亚板块活跃,全球28次7级以上地震中有16次分布在印度-澳大利亚板块的北边界和东边界上,5次在南美板块西边界,4次在菲律宾板块边界,2次在北美板块边界,1次在中国青藏块体边缘地区,显示出空间分布相对集中的特点(图1). 相似文献
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<正>1全球地震活动概况据中国地震台网测定,2022年1月1日—12月31日,全球共发生6级以上地震112次,其中7级以上地震7次,最大地震为9月11日巴布亚新几内亚7.6级地震(图1)。1.1全球7级以上大震活动明显偏弱2022年全球共发生7级以上地震7次,最大地震为9月11日巴布亚新几内亚7.6级地震。全球7级以上地震强度较2021年有所降低,频次显著低于1900年以来年均20次的活动水平,且显著低于2021年(解孟雨等,2021;马亚伟等,2022),2022年全球7级以上地震频次为1900年以来最低水平(图2)。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献