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1.
陈汉权  刘育坤 《热带海洋》1993,12(4):100-104
在综合的科学考察船上以异步通讯口实现IBM-PC局部网具有较好的性能价格比。本文介绍了该网的联网环境、网络系统的组成及其拓扑结构、网络的服务功能以及网络软、硬件的安装和配置。  相似文献   

2.
近几年,物联网快速发展,建立了物质环境在网络数字世界中的映射;移动互联网和智能终端的发展,使人类的日常行为信息越来越多的映射到了网络数字世界中。这些信息与人们在传统网络中的行为数据相比,最大的变革就是有了空间和时间属性,用一个形象的词来描述这类信息那就是"人迹",人迹通过时空互联形成的一种网络,本文叫做"人迹网"。在人迹网出现之前,对于人类社会行为的研究缺乏大规模的实验环境,无法获取完善的人类行为数据。人迹网承载了关于人类社会行为和交互的大规模、客观、实时、连续、动态的现场数据,为人类行为理解和交互规律认识的研究提供坚实基础。同时对人类社会行为的研究,可以为城市、社会、个人等提供科学的行为指导,具有良好的应用和社会意义。本文描述了人迹网的形成,从理论体系、技术方法和和应用实例等方面对人迹网进行了阐述和设计。  相似文献   

3.
地图网络数学定义的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
根据拓扑学中网的数学定义,证明了收敛于xi∈A belong to X的网{xia)和收敛于xi的地图符号qgf(xi)的网{qgf(xi)a)的存在,推导了可表达坐标网、水网、道路网等多种地图网络的数学定义。  相似文献   

4.
《海洋测绘》2014,(6):82-82
<正>北斗地基增强系统工程建设9月11日正式启动,该项目确定由中国兵器工业集团作为总体研制单位,将在2015年底前建成框架网和部分区域加密网基准站网络并投入运行,提供米级精度的定位服务,2018年底前建成全国范围区域加密网基准站网络,提供更高精度位置服务。北斗卫星导航系统是中国自行研制的全球卫星定位与通信系统,是继美国全球定位系统(GPS)和俄罗斯全球卫星导航系统(GLONASS)之后的第三个成熟的卫星导航系统。  相似文献   

5.
基于拓扑网络研究海州湾食物网结构与复杂性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对食物网结构与复杂性的研究有助于深入解析食物网的功能、营养动力和能量转化过程。本文根据2011年3?12月在海州湾及其邻近海域进行的5个航次的渔业资源底拖网调查资料以及胃含物分析数据,基于11个拓扑网络指数,构建了海州湾拓扑网络,研究海州湾食物网的结构与复杂性。结果表明,本文分析的海州湾食物网物种数S为93,连接数L为1 021,每个物种的相互作用数量L/S为10.98,连接性L/S2为0.12;顶级物种、中间物种、基础物种的比例分别为29%、69%和2%;食物网的杂食性指数为87%,连接复杂性指数SC为22.20,特征路径长度ChPath为2.11,聚类系数CC为0.23。通过每个物种的相互作用数量和连接性的研究显示,L/S和L/S2的值都处在正常范围内,所以海州湾食物网的复杂性仍保持较高水平。通过物种比例、杂食性指数、连接复杂性指数、特征路径长度、聚类系数对食物网结构分析,发现海州湾食物网结构处于稳定状态,能够在一定程度上抵御外界环境的扰动,保证生态系统功能的正常运行。通过对海州湾食物网结构与复杂性的研究,将为今后海州湾食物网功能的深入研究以及海州湾渔业资源的科学管理提供重要依据。  相似文献   

6.
随着国家对海洋战略的高度重视,海洋观测业务体系能力建设的不断加强,海洋观测将由近海向深远海纵深发展,海洋战略空间进一步拓展,远距离海上观测平台将被大量建设使用,数据通信成为关键。本文以外磕脚通信网络优化为背景,以卫星网、微波网为研究对象,提出"微波+卫星"组合的通信网络架构优化方案,实现两个网络的集成和冗余备份,提高数据传输的稳定性,保障海洋观测数据的准确获取和实时传输。  相似文献   

7.
奥运赛事网络可靠性和安全性设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高可靠性和高安全性是奥运赛事网络的基本设计原则,从整体上对奥运会赛事网络的可靠性和安全性设计进行了描述,重点分析了网络体系架构、二级DMZ、A/B双机热备I、P地址编码、路由交换等设计理念,并针对赛事网络特点进行了优化,为建设大型高可靠性和高安全性园区网/城域网提供了参考经验。  相似文献   

8.
用网络行为监控体系对抗常见网络攻击   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
大型校园网(园区网)的管理是复杂困难的,有效的网络管理是网络安全稳定运行的基础。现有的网络管理框架侧重于设备本身的管理,没有将网络管理和用户的网络行为联系起来。网络行为监控体系融合了不同厂商的网络设备的技术特点,通过充分利用现有网络设备的功能和管理信息,分析和规范网络用户的行为,消除不良网络行为对网络的影响,使网络能安全稳定地运行,并可大幅度减轻网络管理员的负担。  相似文献   

9.
校园网防雷电及过压保护系统设计与实施   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
雷电及过电压对计算机网络硬件设备的危害很大,轻则造成数据丢失、控制设备误操作、死机,重则毁坏设备,中断服务,使整个校园网瘫痪。雷电危害计算机网络系统主要通过电源线路和各种网络线路以及地电位反击。因此,防止雷电危害应采取综合措施,做好各种线路的防护和等电位处理。文中给出了承德医学院校园网具体的防雷电及过压保护系统的设计实施方案。  相似文献   

10.
标准计量与海洋监测徐维龙(国家海洋标准计量中心天津300112)前言海洋监测是我国海洋工作的重点工作任务,海洋监测网络的建设是海洋局“七、五”期间集中力量抓的“一网三系统”之一,这是大家都清楚的,的确海洋监测视网络的建立对于促进海洋合理开发,保护海洋...  相似文献   

11.
廖康明  林雨良 《台湾海峡》1992,11(3):268-272
为了解决HBF1-1型近海遥测波浪仪的原始数据保留方式与数据处理能力,本文提出了以IBM/PC微机代替原系统单板机的方法,并设计了“ADL”与“SPE”数据采集与处理程序,经与ENDECO 956浮标观测资料的比较以及1a的海上观测应用,证明该方法所获得的资料是可靠的。  相似文献   

12.
To identify bioproductive zones in the ocean and to assess the intensity of primary production of the organic matter there, a model for the balance analysis of biogenic fields is proposed, which implies the calculation of advective, diffusive, and biochemical components. The model has been validated for an IBM PC/AT-386 in the MS DOS medium (version 3.30). As an example, computed data are provided on the silicic acid balance components in the Antarctic Ocean's euphotic layer during the vegetation period of 1985. The acquired data are compaed with available estimates. Translated by Vladimir A. Puchkin.  相似文献   

13.
We describe software for an IBM compatible personal computer (PC) that we have developed and used to collect and analyze backscatter data from a multi-wavelength Mie-Rayleigh scanning lidar system. Both one and two-dimensional distributions of optical scattering coefficients are calculated from the lidar return signals and displayed in real time. Although we are using the software for analyzing marine aerosols, the modular nature of the software and data acquisition drivers make it straightforward to adapt the software to different systems, such as differential absorption lidar (DIAL) and oceanic lidars. We show examples of both horizontal and vertical Mie-Rayleigh lidar scans collected at the Makai Pier and Bellows Beach on the northeast side of the island of Oahu.  相似文献   

14.
We present a method for the determination of the trajectory of a sounding instrument and its drift velocity in the field of currents nonuniform in depth and develop special software for IBM/PC compatible computers. The proposed method and software are checked by using the well-known analytic solution of a similar problem given by Academician A. N. Krylov. We also consider some special examples of application of the developed method to the processing of the data of an OLT profilometer. Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev  相似文献   

15.
王艳  林君  刘斌 《海洋技术学报》2005,24(3):22-24,35
针对TEM仪器置于海底进行资源勘探存在的问题,采用带网卡的PC/104-HXL/P300作为接收机的主处理器.在Windows98系统下同时运行采集和网络通讯应用程序,实现了底层数据采集和远程高效高速数据传输等功能.  相似文献   

16.
The design of single-point, subsurface moorings is carried out a present by a design engineer with the help of some computer programs. These computer programs are used for analyzing the mooring, but the setting-up of the initial mooring configuration and the subsequent modifications on the basis of the results of the analysis are carried out by the design engineer.An expert system for mooring design is developed to eliminate the human expert from the design process and thus to enable a novice to design a mooring by himself. Using the expert system, an optimum least-weight in air design can be developed in much less time than is usually required in conventional procedures. Perhaps the most significant advantage is that the system can serve as a vehicle for effective transfer of present day expertise for future applications.The system is developed and implemented on an IBM PC/AT. It has a user-friendly, interactive, menu-driven input procedure and a sophisticated output facility. The design process is totally automated and the requirement to consult a human expert is easily eliminated. The system has tremendous flexibility and a knowledge engineer can easily adapt it to the specific requirements of a particular user. The concept of machine learning is introduced by recording the failure data and using this information in the later decision-making processes. A CAD package, AUTOCAD, is used to generate the drawings and an interface is developed between the CAD package and the expert system so that the former is transparent to the user.  相似文献   

17.
This paper describes an underwater 3500 m electric manipulator (named Huahai-4E,stands for four functions deep ocean electric manipulator in China),which has been developed at underwater manipulation technology lab in Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) for a test bed of studying of deep ocean manipulation technologies.The manipulator features modular integration joints,and layered architecture control system.The oil-filled,pressure-compensated joint is compactly designed and integrated of a permanent magnet (PM) brushless motor,a drive circuit,a harmonic gear and an angular feedback potentiometer.The underwater control system is based on a network and consisted of three embedded PC/104 computers which are used for servo control,task plan and target sensor respectively.They communicate through User Datagram Protocol (UDP) multicast communication in Vxworks OS.A supervisor PC with a virtual 3D GUI is fiber linked to underwater control system.Furthermore,the manipulator is equipped with a sensor system including a unique ultra-sonic probe array and an underwater camera.Autonomous grasp strategy based multi-sensor is studied.The results of watertight test in 40 MPa,joint’s efficiency test and autonomous grasp experiments in tank are also presented.  相似文献   

18.
The synthesis of phytochelatins (PC), intracellular metal-binding polypeptides characterized by a repeating sequence of gamma-glutamic acid- cysteine (gamma-Glu-Cys) pairs, has been studied in laboratory cultures of the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum exposed to Cd, Pb or Zn. Cd and Pb were able to induce PC of different degree of polymerization. The accumulation of the peptides follows a direct relationship with the metal exposure. No PC induction was observed in Zn-treated cultures, although the intracellular concentration of Zn increased during exposure. Both in short-term (7 h exposure, 10 microM Cd or Pb) and 3-day experiments (metal concentration less than 0.5 microM), the major fraction of total PC gamma-Glu-Cys subunits synthesized was polymerized as PC2 when cells were exposed to Pb, but as PC4 when cells were exposed to Cd. In short-term experiments about 50% of the gamma-Glu-Cys residues of the cellular pool of glutathione was quickly and almost quantitatively converted into PC. Recovery experiments, in which metal-stressed cells are suspended in a metal-free medium, showed a decrease of the PC pool and a concomitant increase of glutathione, suggesting a mechanism of degradation and release of metal-phytochelatin complexes.  相似文献   

19.
光学浮标控制系统硬件设计   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
以光学浮标为控制对象, 以工作稳定、低功耗为目的, 设计海上工作控制硬件。采用嵌入式PC/104 CPU主板和以单片机为核心多功能板组合, 由PC/104 CPU主板完成采集数据、保存数据、通讯等工作, 多功能板实现计数、I/O控制、A/D转换、定时等功能。单片机结合日历时钟和电源总开关组成二级“看门狗”, 实现了海洋光学浮标控制系统无人值守、全天候、全过程独立工作。  相似文献   

20.
An IBM 1130 computer program system for preliminary processing of copious biological data is described. Its advantage ia comparison with the more usual manual calculation methods is the speed at which data can be handled, sorted, and analysed. Only a small computer need be available to the user.  相似文献   

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