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1.
南海北部陆架区海域深水金线鱼的产卵场 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据1997年12月至1999年6月在南海北部陆架区海域进行的底拖网渔业资源调查的资料，统计分析了南海北部陆架区海域深水金线鱼性腺成熟期的组成及分布，季节性变化和水深变化规律，结果表明，南海北部陆架区海域深水金线鱼的产卵场位于广东沿海水深60-150m海区，尤其是珠江口外海区的群体更为密集；该生殖群体的产卵期较长，且分布范围大，未见有显著性变化。 相似文献
2.
根据 2003年南沙群岛西南陆架区春秋两次调查资料,分析南沙群岛西南陆架区深水金线鱼的资源现状。结果表明,深水金线鱼分布广泛,平均渔获率为 9. 9kg·h-1,渔获率有明显的季节变动,秋季高于春季,密集分布于 71~80m水深。其群体组成也有季节差异,春季的平均体长、平均体重大于秋季,优势体长组春季为 131 ~140mm,秋季为 121~130mm,渔获优势年龄组为Ⅰ ~Ⅱ龄鱼。目前其资源密度及资源量分别为 129. 41kg·km-2和9 .484 21t,资源量是原始资源量的 46%,该资源已明显衰退。同时文中还讨论了合理利用该资源的措施。 相似文献
3.
杨吝 《广东海洋大学学报》2001,21(1):73-77
南海是中国四大海区吕最大的海区 ,海域面积辽阔 ,其中大陆架面积约占总面积的一半以上 ,仅北部大陆架 (2 0 0 m等深线以浅 )海域面积约 3.74× 1 0 5km2 ,海区平均水深 1 2 1 2 m,海洋水文环境相对稳定 ,具有热带和亚热海洋的特征。南海北部地下自然环境优越 ,沿岸入海河流多 ,径流量大 ,水质肥沃 ,渔业资源丰富 ,渔场广阔 ,全区海底为大面积平缓地带 ,为发展海洋渔业提供了有利条件。但是 ,目前南海区海洋捕捞渔业的形势并不乐观。1 渔业现状1 .1 渔船数量及其功率不断增加 据报告 ,南海区海洋捕捞机动渔船从 1 95 3年的 4艘 ,发展到… 相似文献
4.
<正>金线鱼属(Nemipterus)隶属于硬骨鱼纲(Osteichthyes)、鲈形目(Perciformes)、金线鱼科(Nemipteridae),主要分布于印度洋和太平洋的热带、亚热带海域。金线鱼肉质鲜美、营养丰富,是我国东南沿海的重要经济鱼类,是南海北部区域最主要的渔获种类之一[1],有巨大的资源开发潜力和 相似文献
5.
南海底拖网方、菱目网囊选择性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1997年 6月～ 1 998年 7月 ,使用 3种网目尺寸的方形网目网囊和一种网目尺寸的菱形网目网囊 ,在南海北部珠江口以外海域水深 3 5～ 96m拖网渔场进行了总共 2 6个有效网次的捕鱼对比试验 ,获得了关于蛇鲻、绯鲤、金线鱼 3种鱼种的选择性参数。结果表明 ,方形网目网囊比菱形网目网囊具有更好的选择性能 ,对于保护南海幼鱼资源是有效的 相似文献
6.
南海底拖网方、菱目网囊选择性研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
1997年6月－1998年7月，使用3种网目尺寸的方形网目网囊和一种网目尺寸的菱形网目网囊，在南海北部珠江口以外海域水深35－96m拖网渔场进行了部26个有效网次的捕鱼对比试验，获得了关于蛇鲻，绯鲤，金线鱼3种鱼种的选择性参数。结果表明，方形网目网囊比菱形网目网囊具有更好的选择性能，对于保护南海幼鱼资源是有效的。 相似文献
7.
8.
《广东海洋大学学报》2021,(3)
【目的】研究海南东部外海海域鱼类群落特征,比较其与近海海域鱼类群落的差异,为海南外海渔业资源的科学管理提供参考依据。【方法】运用群落参数和环境-生物的冗余分析(RDA,Redundancy analysis)研究2019年春季(4月)、秋季(9月)水深86～380 m的海南东部外海海域鱼类群落结构特征。【结果与结论】春、秋季共调查到鱼类312种,隶属于26目96科195属。优势种组成方面,春季为黄鳍马面鲀(Thamnaconus hypargyreus)和深水金线鱼(Nemipterus bathybius);秋季为蓝圆鲹(Decapterus maruadsi)、黄鳍马面鲀、深水金线鱼和短尾大眼鲷(Priacanthusmacracanthus);春秋季共有优势种深水金线鱼和黄鳍马面鲀的优势体长存在明显的季节波动,黄鳍马面鲀为秋季(80～105 mm)大于春季(60～85 mm),而深水金线鱼则反之。渔获量季节变化明显,秋季多样性特征指数平均值略高于春季。RDA结果表明,水深、pH、水温、溶解氧和盐度在春、秋季对鱼类资源量(质量密度,kg/km2)空间变化的解释率分别为58.34%、53.94%。水深(P=0.003～0.004)和pH (P=0.017～0.002)在春秋季均对鱼类群落结构有显著影响,盐度仅在秋季有显著影响(P=0.013),在春季则无影响(P=0.860)。海南东部外海海域鱼类种类组成、资源量优于海南近海、雷州湾、大亚湾和北部湾海域;在渔业资源开发过程中,除应关注主要经济种类种群水平上的捕捞产量外,更应关注群落水平上种类多样性及优势种的季节变化。 相似文献
9.
《广东海洋大学学报》2017,(1)
利用2002年7月至2014年12月的卫星遥感数据,研究ENSO期间我国南海北部的海表温度(SST)、风场等环境场变化特征,并探讨其对南海北部初级生产力的影响。结果表明,El Ni?o/La Ni?a期间南海北部初级生产力较正常年份变化显著,很大程度上受到ENSO的调控,其变化与风场、SST等的分布变化密切相关。具体趋势:厄尔尼诺年的冬季风期间,南海北部海域风场强度减小,沿岸海域SST升高,初级生产力降低,南海东北部海域SST降低,初级生产力升高,整个海域的总初级生产力与MEI指数呈负相关关系;拉尼娜年的冬季风期间,相应海域的风场、SST和初级生产力的变化则与厄尔尼诺期间的相反,整个海域的总初级生产力与MEI指数呈正相关关系。 相似文献
10.
南海北部鱼类石油烃含量地理差异原因浅析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
比较了南海北部海洋鱼类石油烃含量的地理差异,结果表明：被研究的5个海区中,广州湾海洋鱼类的石油烃含量明显高于北部湾（p＜0.05）和红海湾（P＜0．05）,该3个海区和珠江口明显高于台湾浅滩（p＜0.01）,其余的两两之间没有统计学差异（p＞0．05）。利用海洋环境质量调查和监测资料进行分析,说明这种地理分布特征与南海北部近岸海域的石油烃污染有直接关系。 相似文献
11.
In this paper, the morphological characters of eggs and larvae ofSardinella aurita (Cuvier & Valenciennes), its spawning ground, spawning seasons and spawning conditions have been studied.
Sardinella aurita likes to breed in the upwelling area and selects the Waixie fishing ground as its main spawning ground. The months from February
to September are its spawning seasons, reaching its peak in April. In the main spawning ground, the temperature of the surface
layer was found to be 24.4–25.2°C, the salinity 33.87–34.07%. and the depth of water between 34–60m.
The distribution of the larvae is closely related to the distribution of plankton, the path of migration of adult fish, and
the current direction of the water system.
In order to protect fishery resources, it is necessary to prohibit catching the spawning fish in the Waixie fishing ground
in April, and the catching of immatures from March to June.
This paper was published in Chinese inOcean. Limn. Sinica
14(3): 240–248, 1983. 相似文献
12.
Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) were collected from the Prydz Bay region during the austral summer of 1999/2000. The sample - collection was made at 15 sites in 3 longitudinal transects. Although krill were encountered at 14 sites, the abundance was comparatively low in general. The main component of the krill population was of post -larval stages. The mean numerical and weight density of krill integrated for all sampling stations in the survey area were 16. 17 ind. 1000 m -3and 12.02 g 1000 m -3 , respectively. In the survey area, stations with larger krill density are mainly located in the slope zone, except that the largest sample was collected in the open sea zone. No krill occurred in the only station of the shelf zone during our investigation. Krill collected from the slope zone were under better growth condition than those from the open sea zone, but when the survey area is considered as a whole, the growth condition is normal. The results of the comprehensive analysis of the environmental fa 相似文献
13.
1 Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ18Ｏｉｎｍａｒｉｎｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｐｌａｙｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｏｃｅａｎｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃａｌｓｔｕｄｙ .Ａｓａｓｔａｂｌｅｉｓｏｔｏｐｅｏｆｏｘｙｇｅｎ ,18ＯｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒｗｉｔｈｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎａｔｏｍｓｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｓｗａｔｅｒｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅＨ218ＯａｎｄｍｏｖｅｓｗｉｔｈａｌａｒｇｅａｍｏｕｎｔｏｆＨ2 Ｏｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｓｉｎｓｅａｗａｔｅｒ.Ｓｏｔｈａｔδ18Ｏｂｅｃｏｍｅｓａｎｉｄｅａｌｔｒａｃｅｒｆｏｒｔｈｅｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｏ… 相似文献
14.
The Upper Ocean Thermal Structure and the Genesis Locations of Tropical Cyclones in the South China Sea 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
WANG Lei Fung Chi-Hung Lau Kai-Hon 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(2):125-131
The relationship between the upper ocean thermal structure and the genesis locations of tropical cyclones （TCs） in the South China Sea （SCS） is investigated by using the Joint Typhoon Warning Center （JTWC） best-track archives and high resolution （1/4 degree） temperature analyses of the world＇s oceans in this paper In the monthly mean genesis positions of TCs from 1945 to 2005 in the SCS, the mean sea surface temperature （SST） was 28.8℃ and the mean depth of 26℃ water was 53.1 m. From the monthly distribution maps of genesis positions of TCs, SST and the depth of 26℃ water in the SCS, we discovered that there existed regions with SST exceeding 26℃ and 26℃ water depth exceeding 50m where no tropical cyclones formed from 1945 to 2005 in the SCS, which suggests that there were other factors unfavorable for TC formation in these regions. 相似文献
15.
16.
鞍带石斑鱼人工繁殖及胚胎发育研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为建立鞍带石斑鱼(Epinephelus lanceolatus)人工繁殖技术,研究了鞍带石斑鱼亲鱼培育、催产及胚胎发育过程。根据性腺检查及催产结果,判定鞍带石斑鱼在广东的繁殖季节为每年的7-9月份,产卵水温在28~31℃。使用10~12尾雌鱼和3尾雄鱼搭配进行催产实验,亲鱼未出现发情和追尾现象,虽能产卵但均未受精,通过人工授精可得受精卵。对鞍带石斑鱼胚胎发育进行了观察,详细描述从受精卵到初孵仔鱼的28个具体发育时期的形态特征和发育时间,结果表明,将鞍带石斑鱼胚胎发育划分为卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠胚期、神经胚期和器官形成期。在水温(27±0.5)℃、盐度31.0、pH 7.8的海水中,鞍带石斑鱼胚胎历时25 h 40 min完成整个胚胎发育孵化出膜。 相似文献
17.
The investigation of phytoplankton standing stock, euphotic layer and photosynthesis rate were carried out in 19 - 27 of January, 2000 at three longitudinal sections (70°30＇E, 73°00＇E and 75°30＇E). The results showed that the high value of chlorophyll a concentration was in inshore bay, polynya and the continental slope of the investigated sea area. At various investigated stations, average chlorophyll a concentration at sub-surface layer (25 m) was higher than that at surface layer; its concentration at the deeper layers of over 50 m decreased with increasing depth. At anchor station, the maximum chlorophyll az concentration appeared at surface layer in Antarctic summer's afternoon while the minimum value appeared in the morning; chlorophyll a concentration at water layer of 0 - 25 m was obviously higher than that at deep water layer, being related to the releasing of ice-algae. High productivity was in inshore bay and polynya of continental shelf. Chlorophyll a concentration at surface layer is closely correlated to the dissolved oxygen concentration in seawater. The sea ares with chlorophyll a concentration of over 1.0ag/dms may be the convergence of CO2 and that of below 1.0 μg/dms may be the source of CO2. 相似文献
18.
三山岛金矿床属于典型的破碎带蚀变岩型金矿,随着开采深度的加深,涌水量不断增大。该文采用水文地质调查、地下水动态观测、水文地质试验、水样分析与测试等手段,查明了矿床水文地质条件,分析了充水因素,认为随着开采水平的加深,深部构造裂隙水逐渐成为深部矿坑充水的直接补给来源,且开采水平越深,深部构造裂隙水的贡献率越高。结合矿区实际涌水量,采用地下水流数值模型对不同开采水平进行了涌水量预测,预测-780 m开采水平矿坑涌水量为54 155 m3/d,-870m开采水平矿坑涌水量为66 611 m3/d,-960 m开采水平矿坑涌水量为82 387m3/d,该结果可作为矿山制定防水、治水方案的依据。 相似文献
19.
珠母贝人工苗养殖研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
在不同海区、不同水层养殖珠母贝人工苗,及用不同方法进行养殖小贝。结果表明:在开放性、半开放性、内湾性海区养殖11个月后,珠母贝壳高分别为64.5、51.4、69.8 mm,成活率分别为6.4%、0.8%、0.5%,其生长和成活率具有显著差异(P<0.05);同海区中3m、6m、9m、12m、15m水层养殖11个月后,珠母贝壳高分别为64.5、67.4、62.8、56.9、51.9mm,成活率分别为6.4%、6.8%、8.1%、11.7%、13.9%,随着水层的加深,珠母贝的生长变慢,成活率提高且差异显著(P<0.05);6个月龄小贝用穿耳法、片笼法、锥型笼法养殖5个月后,壳高分别长成56.1、55.7、51.7mm,成活率分别为72.6%、59.9%、51.7%,其生长和成活率具有显著差异(P<0.05)。 相似文献
20.
Distribution and generic composition of culturable marine actinomycetes from the sediments of Indian continental slope of Bay of Bengal 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Actinomycetes population from continental slope sediment of the Bay of Bengal was studied. Samples were collected during two voyages of FORV Sagar Sampada in 2004 （May-June） and 2005 （July） respectively from 11 transects （each transect had ca. 200 m, 500 m, and 1 000 m depth stations）. The physicochemical parameters of overlying water, and sediment samples were also recorded. The actinomycete population ranged from 5.17 to 51.94 CFU/g dry sediment weight and 9.38 to 45.22 CFU/g dry sediment weight during the two cruises respectively. No actinomycete colony was isolated from stations in 1 000 m depth. Two-way analysis of variance showed significant variation among stations （ANOVA two-way, P〈0.05）, but no significance was found between the two cruises （ANOVA two-way, P〈0.05）. Populations in stations in 500 m depth in both cruises were higher than that of 200 m depth stations with statistically insignificant difference （ANOVA two-way, P〉0.05）. Three actinomycetes genera were identified. Streptomyces was found to be the dominating one in both the cruises, followed by Micromonospora, and Actinomyces. The spore of Streptomyces isolates showed the abundance in spiral spore chain. Spore surface was smooth. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the influencing physico-chemical factors were sediment pH, sediment temperature, TOC, porosity, salinity, and pressure. The media used in the present study was prepared with seawater. Thus, they may represent an autochthonous marine flora and deny the theory of land runoff carriage into the sea for adaptation to the salinity of the seawater and sediments. 相似文献