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1.
J.W. Mao F. Pirajno J.F. Xiang J.J. Gao H.S. Ye Y.F. Li B.J. Guo 《Ore Geology Reviews》2011,43(1):264-293
The East Qinling–Dabie orogenic belt accommodates the largest Mo ore district in the world. It contains 8.43 Mt of proven Mo metal reserves which accounts for 66% of the total proven Chinese Mo reserves. The Mo ore district includes 24 deposits and 12 occurrences, with four major types of Mo mineral systems, i.e., porphyry, porphyry-skarn, skarn and hydrothermal veins. The latter can be further subdivided into quartz vein and carbonatite vein types. Although Mo mineralization in the belt began in the Paleoproterozoic (1680 ± 24 to 2044 ± 14 Ma), all economically significant deposits were formed during the Mesozoic. Re/Os dating of molybdenite has shown that there are three episodes of Mo mineralization, i.e., Late Triassic (233–221 Ma), Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (148–138 Ma) and Early to middle Cretaceous (131–112 Ma).Late Triassic Mo deposits developed as molybdenite–quartz veins and carbonatite vein types. Stable isotope systematics (C, O, S) and high contents of Re and Sr indicate that the carbonatite Mo veins are mantle-derived. Porphyry and porphyry–skarn Mo mineral deposits were formed in the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous and Early to middle Cretaceous. The Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous granite porphyries that are associated with the Mo deposits usually occupy less than 1.5 km2 at the surface and are situated in the East Qinling area, far west of China's continental margin. On the other hand, the Early to middle Cretaceous batholiths and granite porphyries, , with associated Mo deposits are located in the Dabieshan area and eastern part of the East Qinling area. The Late Jurassic to Early Creataceous granitoids and related Mo deposits possibly formed in a back-arc extensional setting of the Eurasian continental margin, which was probably triggered by the oblique subduction of the Izanagi plate. The Early to middle Cretaceous batholiths and granite porphyries are linked to the tectonic regime of lithospheric thinning, asthenospheric upwelling and partial melting of the crust, induced by a change in Izanagi Plate motion parallel to the continent margin.In the East Qinling–Dabie belt there are vein type Pb–Zn–Ag deposits surrounding porphyry and/or porphyry–skarn Mo (W) deposits, forming well defined ore clusters. The same spatial arrangement (i.e., porphyry Mo stockworks and outlying Pb–Zn–Ag ore veins) is also observed at the deposit scale. Thus, Mo porphyry stockworks and distal polymetallic veins belong to the same ore system and may reflect an outward temperature decrease from the highly fractionated granite plutons. Both, porphyry stockworks and polymetallic veins, can be used as vectors for further prospecting. 相似文献
2.
毛堂金矿是位于河南省"毛堂—蒲塘铜金矿带"上的一个小型金矿,矿体主要产于老田岩体的Ⅲ号岩体中,成矿作用与隐爆角砾岩和花岗斑岩关系密切。通过对与成矿有关的隐爆角砾岩和花岗斑岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年,获得其成岩年龄分别为143.0 Ma±1.2 Ma和141.4Ma±1.5Ma,代表矿床的形成时代;对花岗斑岩进行Hf同位素测试,其εHf(t)值分布范围为-3.4～4.2,平均为1.6,显示其源区为镁铁质新生地壳。毛堂金矿形成于早白垩世,受花岗斑岩、隐爆角砾岩及其构造-裂隙控制,矿床类型属于隐爆角砾岩型金矿。 相似文献
3.
Jingwen Mao Jiandong Zhang Franco Pirajno Daizo Ishiyama Huimin Su Chunli Guo Yuchuan Chen 《Ore Geology Reviews》2011,43(1):203-216
Based on previous studies and detailed field investigations of the Dexing porphyry copper deposit, the Yinshan Ag-Pb-Zn deposit and the Jinshan shear zone – hosted gold deposit in the Dele Jurassic volcanic basin, in the northeastern Jiangxi province, East China, we propose that the three deposits share spatial, temporal and genetic relationships and belong to the same metallogenic system. Dexing is a typical porphyry Cu–Au–Mo deposit in which both ore-forming fluid and metals are derived from the granite porphyry. The Yinshan deposit consists of a porphyry copper ore located in the cupola of a quartz porphyry stock, in the lower part, and Ag–Pb–Zn ore veins in the upper part. The hydrothermal fluids were mainly derived from the magma in the early stages of the mineralizing event and became mixed with meteoric waters in the late stages. Its ore metals are magma-derived. Both the Jinshan base metal veins and the Hamashi, Dongjie and Naikeng quartz vein-type gold deposit are hosted by brittle–ductile structures, which are distal in relation to the porphyry intrusions and were formed by mixed magmatic fluids and meteoric water, whereas the gold was mainly leached from the country rocks (Mesoproterozoic Shuangqiaoshan Group phyllite and schist). The deposits show a distinct spatial arrangement from porphyry Cu, to epithermal Ag–Pb–Zn and distal Au. We suggest a porphyry–epithermal–distal vein ore system model for this group of genetically related mineral deposits. They were formed in a back-arc setting in a Middle Jurassic active continental margin, with magmas derived from the subducted slab. 相似文献
4.
安徽沙坪沟钼矿区中酸性侵入岩期次研究——年代学及岩石化学约束 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
近年来,随着大别造山带内沙坪沟、汤家坪、千鹅冲等多个大型-超大型钼矿床的陆续发现,大别造山带钼金属成矿潜力引起了地学界的广泛关注。沙坪沟钼矿床位于大别造山带内,地处安徽省金寨县银山地区,是近年来发现的世界第二大斑岩型钼矿床。沙坪沟钼矿区广泛发育不同类型中酸性侵入岩,包括二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、石英二长岩、正长岩、钾长花岗斑岩等,前人对沙坪沟钼矿区内侵入岩的成岩时代、形成及演化过程的研究仍有待深入。本次工作在详细野外地质调查基础上,开展了沙坪沟钼矿区主要中酸性侵入岩年代学和岩石地球化学研究工作。通过锆石LA-ICP MS U-Pb定年方法,确定了二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、正长岩和钾长花岗斑岩成岩时代分别为136.3±1.6Ma、127.5±2.9Ma、117.2±1.2Ma和112.2±1.2Ma;结合前人的研究成果和侵入岩野外地质特征,提出矿区内中酸性侵入岩的成岩时代可划分为136~125Ma和124~112Ma两个阶段。中酸性侵入岩的岩石地球化学特征显示,由第一阶段到第二阶段,岩浆系列由高钾钙碱性系列向钾玄岩系列、钙碱性系列向碱性系列转变,岩浆性质由氧化性向还原性变化,岩浆源区由壳幔型源区向壳型源区演化,成岩背景由构造格局转变的伸展背景向稳定的板内背景过渡。高钾、高碱、高分异、偏还原、壳型源区,形成于稳定板内背景的侵入岩可能更有利于形成大型斑岩型钼矿床。 相似文献
5.
The Dabaoshan polymetallic deposit in northern Guangdong Province contains iron, copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum, tungsten and sulfur mineral resources. Porphyry-type Mo(W) and skarn-type Mo-W mineralization occurs along the internal and external contact zones of the granodioritic porphyry, respectively. LA-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of zircons from two granodioritic porphyry samples yielded a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 175.8 ± 1.5 Ma (MSWD = 0.037) and 175.0 ± 1.7 Ma (MSWD = 0.41). They can be pooled together to yield a combined weighted age of 175.4 ± 1.6 Ma (MSWD = 0.26), which is interpreted as the emplacement age of the granodioritic porphyry. Re–Os dating of three molybdenite samples from porphyry and skarn ores yielded consistent model ages of 163.2 ± 2.3 Ma to 165.2 ± 2.4 Ma, with a weighted mean of 163.9 ± 1.3 Ma (MSWD = 0.81), which is the age of Mo–W mineralization. These ages are consistent with the molybdenite Re–Os model age (164.7 ± 3 Ma) measured by Mao et al. (2004a) for the stratiform Cu–Pb–Zn orebody, and they can yield a weighted mean of 164.0 ± 2.5 Ma (MSWD = 0.16). This implies that Mo–W and Cu–Pb–Zn mineralization in the Dabaoshan polymetallic deposit are the products of one mineralization event. The mineralization in the deposit coincides closely with that of Mo-polymetallic mineralization (164–149 Ma) elsewhere in the Nanling region, comprising an important polymetallic metallogenic belt of south China, and corresponds to the second episode of Mesozoic metallogenesis in South China. Combined with previous studies, we suggest that the Dabaoshan polymetallic deposit is related to post-collisional lithosphere extension in the Nanling region of South China. Geological data and Pb isotopic evolution diagrams, together with stable isotopic data of fluid inclusions (δ18O = − 3.75–7.0‰, δD = − 50.7 to − 56.1‰) and ore sulfides (δ34S = − 2–3‰), suggest a genetic relationship between the Dabaoshan polymetallic deposit, the granodioritic porphyry and the dacitic porphyry. These data, combined with the Re content (64.7 to 102.4 ppm) of molybdenite, indicate that the ore-forming components were derived from mixed crustal and mantle sources. 相似文献
6.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(1):55-75
The Laojiagou Mo deposit is a newly discovered porphyry Mo deposit located in the Xilamulun Mo metallogenic belt, Northeast China. Mo mineralization mainly occurred within the monzogranite and monzogranite porphyry. Re–Os isochron dating of molybdenites indicate a mineralization age of 234.9 ± 3.1 Ma. Zircon LA–ICP–MS U–Pb analysis for monzogranite porphyry and monzogranite yield 206Pb/238U ages of 238.6 ± 1.8 and 241.3 ± 1.5 Ma, respectively, indicating that Laojiagou Mo mineralization is related to Middle Triassic magmatism. Hf isotopic compositions of zircons from both monzogranite porphyry and monzogranite are characterized by positive εHf(t) values [εHf(t) = 2.9–7.3 and 1.5–7.9, respectively] and young TDM2 model ages, which implies that the magma was derived from juvenile crust created during accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). Identification of the Laojiagou Mo deposit adds another important example of Triassic Mo mineralization in the Xilamulun Mo metallogenic belt where most Triassic Mo deposits in northeast China cluster around the northern margin of North China Craton. Based on the regional geological setting and geochronological and Hf isotope characteristics, we propose that Triassic Mo deposits and related magmatic rocks in northeast China formed during the last stages of evolution of the CAOB. These deposits formed during post-collisional extension after the closure of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean and amalgamation of the North China–Mongolian Block with the Siberian Craton. 相似文献
7.
安徽沙坪沟斑岩钼矿锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
沙坪沟斑岩钼矿是大别成矿带近年发现的超大型矿床。在对矿化特征分析的基础上,对其进行了成岩成矿年代学研究。采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年技术,得到含矿岩体的成岩年龄。细粒石英正长岩与中粒石英正长岩分别形成于122.51±0.81Ma和121.5±1.3Ma,正长斑岩形成于120.7±1.1Ma。通过矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素分析,获得其模式年龄为100±1.8～113.6±1.7Ma。成岩与成矿时差约7Ma,指示含矿热液活动时限较长。长时间的热液活动可能是形成沙坪沟超大型斑岩钼矿床的重要因素。沙坪沟钼成矿时间与大别带钼矿化时间(133～110Ma)高度一致,与东秦岭晚期钼矿化时间相同。大别带钼矿是秦岭-大别成矿带的组成部分,形成于相同构造背景下,是区域构造岩浆作用的产物。 相似文献
8.
Chengyou Feng Zailin Zeng Dequan Zhang Wenjun Qu Andao Du Daxin Li Hongquan She 《Ore Geology Reviews》2011,43(1):8-25
The southern Jiangxi Province is a major part of the Nanling W–Sn metallogenic province of southern China, where all W–Sn ore deposits are temporally and spatially related to Mesozoic granitic intrusions. The Tianmenshan–Hongtaoling orefield is a recently explored territory endowed by several styles of W–Sn mineralization. The orefield comprises three composite granitic plutons: Tianmenshan, Hongtaoling and Zhangtiantang associated with several tens of W–Sn-polymetallic ore deposits (Maoping, Baxiannao, Niuling, Zhangdou, Yaolanzhai and others) along their contacts. In this study, four new SHRIMP zircon U–Pb ages were determined for three composite granitic plutons, and 33 molybdenite samples from five W–Sn deposits were analysed by ICP-MS Re–Os isotopic method. SHRIMP zircon U–Pb ages for both medium to coarse-gained biotite granite and porphyritic biotite monzogranite from the Tianmenshan composite pluton are 157.2 ± 2.2 Ma and 151.8 ± 2.9 Ma, respectively. Molybdenite Re–Os isochron ages for the related Baxiannao fracture-controlled tungsten deposits are 157.9 ± 1.5 Ma. Maoping greisens-type tungsten deposits were emplaced at 155.3 ± 2.8 Ma and the Maoping wolframite–quartz veins at 150.2 ± 2.8 Ma, respectively. The SHRIMP U–Pb age of zircons from the Hongtaoling biotite granite is 151.4 ± 3.1 Ma whereas the molybdenite Re–Os isochron ages of the genetically related Niuling endocontact tungsten quartz veins and Zhangdou exocontact tungsten quartz veins are 154.9 ± 4.1 to 154.6 ± 9.7 Ma and 149.1 ± 7.1 Ma, respectively. The SHRIMP zircon U–Pb age of the Zhangtiantang fine-grained muscovite granite is 156.9 ± 1.7 Ma, whereas the molybdenite Re–Os isochron age for the related Yaolanzhai greisens-type tungsten deposit is 155.8 ± 2.8 Ma. These new age data, combined with those available from the literature, indicate that the ages of W–Sn ores and related granites are Late Jurassic with a peak at 150 to 160 Ma, which corresponds to the widespread Mesozoic metallogenic event in southern China. Molybdenites from this group of tungsten deposits have quite low Re contents (29.1 to 2608 ppb), suggesting continental crustal provenance of the ore metals. 相似文献
9.
十二排钼矿床位于上杭-云霄断裂带与闽西南拗陷的复合部位,是紫金山铜金矿田外围新近探明的一处具有中大型远景的斑岩型钼矿床。野外地质调查显示,其钼矿化呈细脉状、网脉状主要产出于黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母花岗斑岩中。热液蚀变具有斑岩型矿床的分带特征,由黑云母花岗斑岩向外依次发育钾硅酸盐化带、绢英岩化带和青磐岩化带,钼矿体主要赋存于绢英岩化与钾硅酸盐化构成的叠加带中。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母花岗斑岩分别形成于(143.1±0.9)Ma和(143.5±0.4)Ma。4件辉钼矿样品的Re-Os加权平均年龄为(143.9±2.1)Ma。辉钼矿的w(Re)为1.2×10~(-6)～7.8×10~(-6),说明成矿物质可能主要来自地壳。岩石地球化学分析结果显示,十二排含矿花岗岩具有相似的主量和微量元素组成,均属于弱过铝质高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,其中,黑云母花岗斑岩表现出高分异花岗岩特征,两者可能是古老变质基底来源的熔体经历不同程度分异结晶的产物,并混入有少量幔源物质。综合已有的资料,文章认为十二排斑岩型钼矿化与早白垩世早期花岗质岩浆活动密切相关,上杭-云霄断裂带存在古太平洋板块俯冲后撤引发构造体制转换阶段的成岩成矿响应,进一步找矿勘查工作应加强评价早白垩世早期高分异花岗岩体的钼多金属成矿潜力。 相似文献
10.
The Xilamulun belt along the northern part of the North China Craton is located in eastern segment of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt and has great economic potential for Mo–Cu mineralization. More than ten medium to large ore deposits have been discovered in this region in the recent years. The major types of mineralization type include porphyry (Chehugou Mo–Cu, Kulitou Mo–Cu, Xiaodonggou Mo and Jiguanshan Mo), quartz vein (Nianzigou Mo, Xinjing Mo), epithermal (Hongshanzi Mo–U) and alteration assemblage (Liulingou Mo). The timing of mineralization was previously thought to be Yanshanian (208–290 Ma), however, Indosinian (260–208 Ma) ages for intrusions and mineralization have been recognized in recent years. Based on geochronologic data and regional geological evidence, it is suggested that the mineralization in the Xilamulun belt was formed during multiple events. The mineralization processes are related to a post-collisional extension stage (~ 258–210 Ma) with the generation of the porphyry molybdenum–copper deposit, a tectonic stress transformation from NS to EW (~ 185–150 Ma) that gave rise to vein or porphyry molybdenum deposit, and a lithospheric thinning stage (~ 140–110 Ma) with porphyry molybdenum deposit. 相似文献
11.
12.
对姚冲隐伏斑岩型钼矿床成矿背景、产出特征、成矿时代、成矿地球动力学背景等方面进行了综合分析、对比研究.姚冲钼矿床产于大别成矿带西段的斑岩型钼矿床.矿体赋存于花岗斑岩体（脉）外接触带的中元古界蚀变片麻岩中,主要受隐伏岩体和构造控制.矿床成矿方式以充填作用为主,辉钼矿化主要呈浸染状、细脉-网脉状、薄膜状、角砾状产出.通过姚冲钼矿床与邻近钼矿床及相关斑岩体、中生代花岗岩基同位素年龄的对比研究,结合前人在大别山北麓的研究成果,将姚冲钼矿床成矿年龄限定在140 Ma左右的峰期内,对应的地球动力学背景为中国东部岩石圈大规模快速减薄. 相似文献
13.
Geology and geochronology of the Xilamulun molybdenum metallogenic belt in eastern Inner Mongolia,China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Qingdong Zeng Jianming Liu Zuolun Zhang Weijun Chen Weiqing Zhang 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2011,100(8):1791-1809
The Xilamulun molybdenum metallogenic belt, located in eastern Inner Mongolia, China, has great economic potential as a major
producer of molybdenum. Four major types of Mo deposits have been recognized in the Xilamulun molybdenum metallogenic belt:
porphyry, quartz vein, volcanic-hosted, and greisen. These Mesozoic Mo deposits are closely related to Si- and K-rich intrusives
and are usually hosted by granite plutons or located at the endo- or exo-contact zones of the granite porphyry. SHRIMP zircon
U–Pb dating gives the emplacement ages of the intrusions related to Mo mineralization as 245.1 ± 4.4, 152.4 ± 1.6, and 139.1 ± 2.3 Ma.
Re–Os analysis of five molybdenite samples from the Chehugou porphyry Mo deposit yields an isochron age of 245 ± 5 Ma (2σ),
indicating that the mineralization age of the porphyry Mo deposit is about 245 Ma. Re–Os analyses of six molybdenite samples
from the Nianzigou quartz-vein-type Mo deposit yield an isochron age of 154.3 ± 3.6 Ma (2σ), constraining the mineralization
age of the quartz-vein Mo deposit to 154 Ma. Our results suggest that the Mo mineralization in the Xilamulun belt formed during
at least three stages, i.e., the Triassic, Late Jurassic, and Early Cretaceous, and is coeval with the granitic magmatism.
The corresponding geodynamic background covers the syncollision between the North China and Siberian plates during the Early
to Middle Triassic, a compression setting related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate during the Jurassic and lithospheric
thinning during the Early Cretaceous in eastern China. 相似文献
14.
大兴安岭北部岔路口斑岩钼矿床岩浆岩锆石U Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
黑龙江省岔路口超大型斑岩钼矿床位于大兴安岭北部,是目前我国东北地区最大的钼矿床,矿体赋存于中酸性杂岩体及侏罗系火山-沉积岩内,其中花岗斑岩、石英斑岩、细粒花岗岩与钼矿化关系密切.本文采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法,获得了矿区内二长花岗岩、花岗斑岩、石英斑岩、细粒花岗岩、流纹斑岩、闪长玢岩及安山斑岩的结晶年龄分别为162±1.6 Ma、149±4.6 Ma、148±1.6 Ma、148±1.2 Ma、137±3.3 Ma、133±1.7Ma和132±1.6 Ma.岔路口矿区内至少存在3期岩浆活动,其顺序为侏罗纪火山-沉积岩、二长花岗岩→晚侏罗世花岗斑岩、石英斑岩、细粒花岗岩→早白垩世流纹斑岩、闪长玢岩、安山斑岩.岔路口矿床成矿时代为晚侏罗世,是东北亚大陆内部构造-岩浆活化的产物,形成于古太平洋板块俯冲作用引起的挤压向伸展构造体制转折背景,与我国东部大规模钼矿化爆发期相对应. 相似文献
15.
西拉沐伦钼矿带半拉山斑岩钼矿床花岗斑岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年及其地质意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
半拉山斑岩钼矿床是大兴安岭南段中生代西拉沐伦钼矿带中重要的钼矿床之一。矿床产于晚侏罗世火山岩中,矿区发育中生代侵入杂岩,侵入岩主要包括花岗闪长岩、闪长岩及花岗斑岩。矿床形成与侵入杂岩岩浆演化晚期岩浆活动有关。花岗斑岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年表明,与成矿有关的晚期花岗斑岩侵位于(132.1±1.8) Ma。这表明,半拉山钼矿化发生在早白垩世,形成于中国东部岩石圈减薄构造环境。结合已有资料分析,认为大兴安岭南段除铅锌银铁铜等矿床之外,在白垩纪发生过重要的钼矿成矿作用,与白垩纪花岗斑岩有关的钼矿化是今后重要的找矿方向。 相似文献
16.
陕西省镇安县桂林沟斑岩型钼矿床位于南秦岭多金属成矿带内,其成矿围岩主要为细粒花岗岩、钾长花岗岩和蚀变的粗粒花岗岩。本文通过对桂林沟斑岩型钼矿床中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年以及围岩中锆石U-Pb年代学研究,旨在探讨成矿成岩的关系及其构造意义。结果表明,6件辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素年龄在195.9~198.5Ma之间,加权平均年龄为197.2±1.3Ma,表明桂林沟钼矿形成于早侏罗世。围岩细粒花岗岩、钾长花岗岩和粗粒花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为199±1.4Ma、201±3.1Ma和198±11Ma,这说明其成岩和成矿年龄基本一致。值得注意的的是,桂林沟钼矿床的形成年龄不同于前人已报导的秦岭钼矿的三个主要成矿期,即238~213Ma、145~126Ma和116~110Ma,其稍晚于第一成矿期。200~190Ma可能代表了秦岭成矿带一期尚未认识的重要成矿事件,对于南秦岭找矿具有重要意义。该期钼矿形成于秦岭印支期碰撞之后,是在造山带垮塌引起的岩浆-热液事件过程中形成的。 相似文献
17.
大别山北麓钼矿床地质特征和地球动力学背景 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
大别造山带北麓新发现有大、中型钼矿床(点)十余个,是继东秦岭和东北钼矿带后又一重要钼金属矿集区.本文总结了大别山北麓钼矿床的地质特征,包括时空分布、成因类型等.大别山地区的钼矿床多沿NW向区域性断裂构造带发育,集中于晓天-磨子潭断裂以北;矿床产出受NW向与NE向断裂交汇部位控制,对赋矿围岩无选择性.钼矿化与燕山期高钾花岗质斑岩体密切相关,矿体产于岩体内部和/或接触带围岩中.矿化类型以斑岩型为主,次为矽卡岩型、热液脉型及爆破角砾岩型.成矿过程普遍具有四阶段性,成矿流体以高温、高盐度、富CO2为普遍特征.辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄集中于110～ 130Ma,且从西向东变新;钼矿床和相关花岗岩类侵入体形成于岩石圈碰撞缩短加厚之后的伸展减薄地球动力学背景. 相似文献
18.
河南沙坡岭矿床位于华北克拉通南缘的熊耳地体,产在燕山期花岗岩与围岩太华超群的外接触带,为东秦岭最近发现的细脉浸染型钼矿床。矿体受断裂或围岩裂隙控制,呈细脉、网脉状产出,矿石类型包括细脉状、浸染状和块状。为确定沙坡岭钼矿床成矿时代,本文利用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年,研究表明:采集的6件辉钼矿样品Re-Os单样年龄为158.3±1.5~160.7±1.2 Ma,其加权平均值为160±1 Ma(2σ误差,MSWD=2.1),指示沙坡岭钼矿化发生于晚侏罗世,且早于花山岩基约30 Ma,指示与花岗岩基无关。另外,一件产于花山复式岩体的团块状辉钼矿样品Re-Os单样年龄为130.5±1.0 Ma,与赋矿的花山岩体成岩时代一致,同样与前人报道的辉钼矿年龄(125.4~129.4 Ma)基本一致,且不存在明显的单颗粒辉钼矿187Os迁移,表明部分钼矿化形成于早白垩世。因此,辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年显示沙坡岭矿床存在晚侏罗世和早白垩世两期钼矿化。结合矿床地质特征、成矿构造演化,认为沙坡岭钼矿与熊耳地体的花山岩基、花岗斑岩以及相关热液矿床,均属于秦岭造山带陆陆碰撞过程中挤压向伸展转变体制的产物。 相似文献
19.
Xiaofeng Cao Xinbiao Lü Shuzhen Yao Wei Mei Xiaoyan Zou Chao Chen Shentai Liu Ping Zhang Yuyun Su Bin Zhang 《Ore Geology Reviews》2011,43(1):120-131
Many hydrothermal Cu–Mo–Au deposits related to granitoid intrusives were recently discovered in the West Qinling Orogenic Belt (WQOB). These deposits were mainly formed during the late Indosinian epoch (ca. 214 Ma), and the regional geological setting of Cu–Mo ore formation in WQOB during this epoch is poorly understood until now. This paper describes the geochronology and geochemistry of the Wenquan ore-bearing pluton, a composite granite body, to study the geologic background of magmatic emplacement and ore formation. The Mo mineralisation occurs at the contact between a fine-grained biotite monzogranite and a medium- to fine-grained porphyritic monzogranite. Zircon 206Pb/238U ages of 223 ± 3 Ma (biotite monzogranite) and 225 ± 3 Ma (porphyritic monzogranite) were obtained. Geochemical analyses show that the Wenquan pluton is a high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonite series rock with relatively high LREE and low HREE and a moderate to weak negative Eu anomaly. Relatively negative anomalies of Ba, Ti, P, Nb, Ta also exist. These results imply that the Wenquan pluton was emplaced during a transitional process (from collision to extension) between the Yangtze Craton and North China Craton. During the later Indosinian epoch, the East Qinling Orogenic Belt (EQOB) and WQOB had similar tectonic settings, and intensive magmatic activity and Mo mineralisation occurred. The EQOB was then involved in the Mesozoic subduction of the Pacific plate, and its subsequent tectonic evolution was different from that of the WQOB. 相似文献
20.
东秦岭雷门沟钼矿是近年来在豫西新探获的一处超大型钼矿床,同时在隐爆角砾岩中发现了钼矿体。为查明隐爆角砾岩与成矿作用的关系,本文对矿区内隐爆角砾岩中角砾和胶结物进行了岩相学、地球化学的分析和研究。主量元素表明角砾属于过铝质高钾钙碱性-碱性岩石系列,而胶结物属于弱过铝质高钾拉斑系列。角砾和胶结物的稀土元素含量∑REE变化较大,均显示不同程度的轻稀土元素富集和负铕异常,微量元素蛛网图显示胶结物呈富集大离子亲石元素(Cs、Rb、Ba、K和Pb),相对亏损高场强元素(Ta、Nb、Ti),与新太古界太华群片麻岩、花岗斑岩特征类似。综合东秦岭年代学资料和区域构造演化背景,雷门沟隐爆角砾岩可能形成于造山后伸展体制,其隐爆作用伴随着钼成矿过程。 相似文献