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1.
准噶尔盆地腹部超压顶面附近深层砂岩碳酸盐胶结作用和次生溶蚀孔隙形成机理 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
准噶尔盆地腹部深层超压顶面附近(现今埋深4400~6200m, 温度105~145℃) 砂岩中广泛出现的碳酸盐胶结作用和次生溶蚀孔隙与超压流体活动关系密切.由于超压封闭和释放引起其顶面附近砂岩中的孔隙压力和水化学环境的周期性变化可导致碳酸盐沉淀和易溶矿物溶解过程交替出现.根据腹部地区超压顶面附近深埋砂岩成岩作用、碳酸盐胶结物含量、储集物性、碳酸盐胶结物碳、氧同位素和烃源岩热演化模拟等资料的综合研究表明: 含铁碳酸盐胶结物是主要的胶结成分, 长石类成分的次生溶蚀孔隙是主要的储集空间类型, 纵向上深层砂岩碳酸盐胶结物出现15%~30%含量的地层厚度范围约在邻近超压顶面之下100m至之上大于450m, 碳酸盐胶结物出现大于25%含量高值带分布在靠近超压顶面向上的250~300m的地层厚度范围, 超压顶面附近砂岩中碳酸盐胶结物含量高值的深度范围也是次生溶蚀孔隙(孔隙度10%~20%) 发育带的范围; 因晚白垩世以来深部侏罗纪煤系有机质生烃增压作用, 导致在超压顶面附近砂岩晚成岩作用阶段深部富含碳酸盐的超压流体频繁活动, 所形成的碳酸盐胶结物受到了明显的与深部生烃增压有关的超压热流体和有机脱羧作用的影响; 超压流体多次通过超压顶面排放, 使得超压顶面附近砂岩遭受了多期酸性流体溶蚀作用过程, 形成了次生溶蚀孔隙发育带. 相似文献
2.
The Shishugou Group, which consists of Middle Jurassic Toutunhe Formation and Upper Jurassic Qigu Formation, is currently an important hydrocarbon exploration target in the Fukang Sag of Junggar Basin, China. The Shishugou Group sandstones experienced a complex diagenetic history with deep burial (3600–5800 m) to develop low–ultralow porosity and permeability reservoir with some high-quality reservoirs found in the tight sandstones owing to the reservoir heterogeneity. This integrated petrographic and geochemical study aims to unravel the origin and alteration of calcite cement in the Shishugou Group sandstones and predict fluid–rock interaction and porosity evolution. The Shishugou Group sandstones (Q43.8F7.4R48.8) have a dominant calcite cement with strong heterogeneity forming in two generations: poikilotopic, pore-filling masses that formed at an early diagenetic stage and isolated rhombs or partial grain replacements that formed at a late stage. The Shishugou Group, which are lacustrine sediments formed in low–medium salinity lake water in a semiarid–arid climatic environment, provided the alkaline diagenetic environment needed for precipitation of chlorite and early calcite cements in early diagenesis. The Ca2+ of the pore-filling calcite cements was sourced from weathering or dissolution of volcanic clasts in the sediment source or during transport in under oxidising conditions. The δ18OV-PDB and δ13CV-PDB values of calcite were significantly controlled by distance from the top unconformity and underlying coal-bearing stratum with carbon sourced from atmospheric CO2, and organic matter. The early carbonate cement inhibited burial compaction producing intergranular pore spaces with enhanced reservoir properties by late dissolution under acidic conditions. Anhydrite cement reflects reaction of organic acid and hydrocarbon with the sandstones and is associated with fluid migration pathways. The fluid–rock interactions and porosity evolution of the tight deep sandstones produced secondary pores that filled with hydrocarbon charge that forms this deep high-quality reservoir. 相似文献
3.
川西坳陷上侏罗统蓬莱镇组砂岩储层的成岩作用及对成藏的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
勘探实践表明,川西坳陷上侏罗统蓬莱镇组的天然气聚集明显受成岩作用制约,天然气主要聚集在由于深埋成岩作用形成的溶蚀孔隙发育部位,主产气层大体分布在中两期溶蚀孔隙发育带上,溶蚀孔隙越发育,产能越高,胶结作用越强,次生矿物方解石, 含量越高,物性越差,岩性越致密,因此成岩作用制约了现今砂岩储层孔隙结构及演化方向,制约了气层的展布及成藏规模。 相似文献
4.
准噶尔盆地腹部永进地区不整合面附近砂岩储层中次生孔隙和碳酸盐胶结物相对发育.通过薄片观察、阴极发光、扫描电镜/能谱分析,认为碳酸盐胶结物是研究区砂岩最主要的胶结物成分,其主要类型为(铁)方解石和铁白云石,垂向上含量随深度增加而增加,多集中分布在白垩系和侏罗系之间的不整合面之下约100 m的范围之内.碳、氧同位素分析以及泥岩中各元素测试结果表明,大气淡水通过永进地区白垩系和侏罗系之间存在的角度不整合对其下伏地层物性作用不明显,晚期含铁碳酸盐胶结物和孔隙发育主要与有机酸关系密切.在有机酸作用下,早期发育的碳酸盐胶结物、长石碎屑颗粒以及粘土矿物为晚期碳酸盐胶结物的发育提供了物质基础,而且溶解的物质在酸性流体作用下运移至不整合面附近重新沉淀,造成高孔隙度和高含量碳酸盐胶结物在深度上具有重叠的特征.由于含铁碳酸盐胶结物形成时代晚而且储层未受到其他建设性成岩作用的明显改造,晚期碳酸盐胶结物含量和面孔率呈互相补偿的关系, 表明了晚期碳酸盐胶结物对储层物性的破坏作用. 相似文献
5.
早期碳酸盐胶结作用对砂岩孔隙演化的影响——以塔里木盆地满加尔凹陷志留系砂岩为例 总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7
塔里木盆地满加尔凹陷志留系砂岩为无障壁的潮坪、滨岸及辫状河三角洲沉积的岩屑砂岩和岩屑质石英砂岩,对满北和满东、满南地区志留系砂岩成岩作用序次尤其是碳酸盐胶结的时间、方式和特征、物性的对比研究认为:砂岩中碳酸盐胶结的时间早晚对砂岩孔隙演化具有重要影响,满北地区志留系砂岩发育有大量早期泥晶碳酸盐胶结,显微镜下研究表明这种胶结作用发生在岩石受到充分压实之前,呈基底式胶结,岩石颗粒呈点接触或漂浮状分布于早期碳酸盐胶结物之中,这种胶结作用抑制了岩石后期的压实作用。尽管目前其埋藏达5 000～6 500 m,但其经历的压实作用并不强烈,粒间发育大量早期的碳酸盐胶结物,后来这些胶结物被溶蚀,形成了大量次生孔隙。而在满东和满南地区的志留系砂岩,碳酸盐胶结发生在岩石经过充分压实之后,晚期的碳酸盐胶结物仅分布于岩石经充分压实后的粒间孔隙中,含量较前者低,后期可供溶蚀的碳酸盐比前者少,因而溶蚀形成的次生孔隙有限。因此,尽管满东满南地区志留系埋藏比满北浅（3 700～5 000 m）,碳酸盐胶结物含量也低,也发育晚期碳酸盐胶结物的溶蚀,但岩石的压实作用比满北强,物性比满北低差。这主要与碳酸盐胶结的早晚有关,早期碳酸盐胶结对孔隙演化具有明显控制作用,有利于岩石孔隙的保存,为后来的溶蚀形成次生孔隙提供了条件。 相似文献
6.
本文依据准噶尔盆地中部地区钻井地层压力实测数据,勾画出该区超压顶界面的空间分布形态以及超压封闭层的厚度;重点阐述了2口钻井超压封闭层的岩性构成、成岩作用机理和岩石学与岩石物性特征;通过对比研究,探讨了封闭层的封闭机理。研究表明该区超压顶界面为一个向南倾斜的曲面,横向上可穿过不同的地层层面。超压封闭层由一组砂泥互层的碎屑岩组成,厚度约166～250m,砂岩含量大于50%。砂岩封闭层已达到晚成岩 A_2亚期阶段,自生高岭石、石英次生加大和碳酸盐胶结作用发育,主要与中下侏罗统煤系烃源岩成熟演化过程中排出的大量有机酸溶解铝硅酸岩及其自生矿物有关。封闭层砂岩为致密储层,渗透率<1.0md、孔隙度<10%,由于其内发生了天然气充注,气毛细管封闭成为封闭层的主要封闭机理。 相似文献
7.
通过对九龙山地区重点探井岩心样品的观测、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜分析,结合储层物性和压汞数据,系统研究了九龙山地区侏罗系碎屑岩储层的岩石学特征、物性特征、成岩作用及孔隙演化规律。结果表明,碎屑岩储层主要以粗砂岩、中砂岩和细砂岩为主;胶结物类型主要为碳酸盐类胶结物、硅质胶结和自生黏土矿物;孔隙类型以残余粒间孔隙和溶蚀孔隙为主,孔隙与吼道匹配关系较好;储集岩成分成熟度低、结构成熟度中等-差;颗粒间主要以点-线接触为主;储集岩成岩作用较强,主要处于中成岩阶段A期。 相似文献
8.
胜利油田东营凹陷流体—砂岩相互作用期次及其识别标记 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
胜利油田东营凹陷主要储层砂岩自始新世形成以来经历了至少四期流体的活动,这四期流体与砂岩的相互作用通过矿物溶解、胶结及脉体充填等成岩事件而表现出来。作用过程中溶解作用使砂岩孔隙度增加,改善储层质量;而胶结作用通常使孔隙度减少,伤害储层或破坏储层,但早期胶结作用形成的粗晶碳酸盐矿物可以支撑格架颗粒,阻止后期的压实而导致孔隙“坍塌”。通过东营凹陷坨胜永断裂带和中央背斜及凹陷带沙三段（Es3）和沙四段（Es4）段储层砂岩薄片镜下观察,胶结物电子探针成分分析,综合其它资料得出:第一期流体与砂岩相互作用发生在孔店晚—沙四晚期,以方解石＋石膏胶结为标志;第二期发生在沙三—东营（Ed）末,以粗晶“马鞍状”白云石为标志;第三期发生在馆陶(Ng)沉积时期,以微晶含铁白云石为标志;第四期发生在馆陶沉积之后,以铁白云石脉为标志。 相似文献
9.
The Middle Jurassic Khatatba Formation acts as a hydrocarbon reservoir in the subsurface in the Western Desert, Egypt. This study, which is based on core samples from two exploration boreholes, describes the lithological and diagenetic characteristics of the Khatatba Formation sandstones. The sandstones are fine‐ to coarse‐grained, moderately to well‐sorted quartz arenites, deposited in fluvial channels and in a shallow‐marine setting. Diagenetic components include mechanical and chemical compaction, cementation (calcite, clay minerals, quartz overgrowths, and a minor amount of pyrite), and dissolution of calcite cements and feldspar grains. The widespread occurrence of an early calcite cement suggests that the Khatatba sandstones lost a significant amount of primary porosity at an early stage of its diagenetic history. In addition to calcite, several different cements including kaolinite and syntaxial quartz overgrowth occur as pore‐filling and pore‐lining cements. Kaolinite (largely vermicular) fills pore spaces and causes reduction in the permeability of the reservoir. Based on framework grain–cement relationships, precipitation of the early calcite cement was either accompanied by or followed the development of part of the pore‐lining and pore‐filling cements. Secondary porosity development occurred due to partial to complete dissolution of early calcite cements and feldspar. Late kaolinite clay cement occurs due to dissolved feldspar and has an impact on the reservoir quality of the Khatatba sandstones. Open hydraulic fractures also generated significant secondary porosity in sandstone reservoirs, where both fractures and dissolution took place in multiple phases during late diagenetic stages. The diagenesis and sedimentary facies help control the reservoir quality of the Khatatba sandstones. Fluvial channel sandstones have the highest porosities and permeabilities, in part because of calcite cementation, which inhibited authigenic clays or was later dissolved, creating intergranular secondary porosity. Fluvial crevasse‐splay and marine sandstones have the lowest reservoir quality because of an abundance of depositional kaolinite matrix and pervasive, shallow‐burial calcite and quartz overgrowth cements, respectively. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
莺歌海盆地异常地层压力的分布状况、异常地层压力条件下的流-岩相互作用以及其对储层成岩演化影响方面的研究尚未展开, 综合应用岩石薄片鉴定、扫描电镜分析、稳定同位素分析、流体包裹体均一温度测试等技术, 系统分析了莺歌海盆地LD区现今压力分布特征、超压环境下储层成岩作用特征及超压流体活动对储层成岩演化的影响.结果表明: (1)地层超压驱动深层热流体向上释放, 富含碳酸盐类离子成分的热流体运移到超压顶界面附近时由于温压条件变化而重新沉淀, 形成高含量的碳酸盐胶结物致密层; (2)地层超压通过抑制粘土矿物的转化来减少碳酸盐胶结物的生成和石英次生加大, 使原生孔隙得以有效保存; (3)LD区块储层普遍富含CO2, 在超压环境下CO2在流体中溶解度增大, 会大量生成H+; 另外一方面, 超压增加了LD区块有机酸的释放空间和时间, 促进溶蚀作用的产生.由此可知, 造成研究区中深部超压储层具有较高的孔隙度的主要因素为超压抑制了胶结物的生成, 其次为超压降低了机械压实作用及促进了次生孔隙的发育. 相似文献
11.
成岩作用对河流-三角洲相砂岩储层物性演化的影响--以延长油区上三叠统延长组长2砂岩为例 总被引：52，自引：5，他引：52
延长油区上三叠统长 2地层河流相-三角洲相砂岩储层的物性明显受埋藏-成岩作用事件的影响。埋藏压实作用是导致砂岩孔隙丧失的主要原因,造成的平均孔隙度丧失为 17.8%。其中黑云母的早期成岩蚀变是造成原生孔隙丧失的一个重要原因。胶结作用造成的平均孔隙度丧失为 7.1%。其中碳酸盐胶结物和次生石英加大是造成砂岩物性降低的主要胶结物。碎屑颗粒周围绿泥石薄膜的存在阻止了一部分石英次生加大及碳酸盐胶结物的沉淀,使一部分原生粒间孔隙得以保存。晚期成岩阶段有机质分解形成的酸性流体及表生成岩作用阶段的大气降水是形成次生孔隙的主要原因,从而使长 2砂岩的物性得到改善 相似文献
12.
山东省牛庄洼陷古近系沙河街组沙三中亚段储集层成岩作用研究 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12
山东省牛庄洼陷古近系沙河街组沙三中亚段储集层岩石类型以长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩为主,岩石结构成熟度和成分成熟度均较低。砂岩成岩作用包括压实作用、胶结作用、交代作用、溶解作用等。压实作用主要有刚性颗粒发生脆性破裂、颗粒之间呈线接触和凹凸接触、岩石碎屑颗粒呈明显的定向排列、塑性颗粒挤压变形或刚性颗粒嵌入变形颗粒中、粘土质碎屑被挤压变形发生假杂基化等五种表现形式。胶结物主要有泥质胶结物、碳酸盐胶结物、自生粘土矿物和自生石英、长石。交代作用主要有石英交代长石颗粒、碳酸盐胶结物交代石英、长石及岩屑颗粒、碳酸盐胶结物之间的相互交代。发生溶解作用的主要是石英、长石和岩屑颗粒,胶结物中主要是碳酸盐矿物。目前研究区沙三中亚段储集层成岩演化处于晚成岩A期。影响成岩作用的主要因素为岩石成分、沉积环境、孔隙流体性质等。成岩作用对储集物性的影响主要表现在孔隙度和渗透率的变化,其中压实作用和胶结作用使储层原生孔隙迅速减少、渗透率降低,使得储集物性变差;而溶解作用是次生孔隙发育的主要因素,从而改善砂岩的储集性能。 相似文献
13.
利用大量岩石薄片、铸体薄片、压汞数据及岩心观察等资料,对准噶尔盆地西北缘克—百地区侏罗系储集层特征进行了系统研究。侏罗系储集层的岩石学特征为：近物源、成分成熟度低、填隙物含量少、胶结物以碳酸盐为主、富含塑性易变形岩屑、分选中—好、磨圆次棱角状、结构成熟度中—好。储集层埋深浅,成岩作用简单,孔隙类型以原生孔隙为主,受断裂影响次生溶蚀现象普遍发育。与砂岩相比,砾岩粒内溶孔发育。研究区储集层孔隙结构受控于储集层岩石学特征,可划分为分选较好粗歪度、分选较好较细歪度和分选中等细歪度3类孔隙结构。岩石粒度、压实作用和溶蚀作用是储集层物性的主要控制因素。其中,压实作用决定储集层质量。 相似文献
14.
为了解莺歌海盆地深部热流体主要类型,研究热流体特征,判断热流体活动范围,分析热流体对储层成岩-孔隙演化的影响,通过铸体薄片、扫描电镜、黏土矿物X射线衍射、物性、电子探针、包裹体均一温度、稳定同位素等分析测试手段,结合前人研究成果,对盆内LDX区中新统黄流组储层进行分析。结果表明,受构造热事件影响及深大断裂控制,在超压驱动下,热流体活动范围主要为3 900 m以下的黄流组中下部,以CO2热流体为主,H2S热流体次之。热流体影响下储层具有自生黏土矿物转化速率加快、镜质体反射率突变、地层水矿化度降低、包裹体均一温度大于正常地层最高温度、热液成因矿物发育等特点。将黄流组储层分为超压储层(黄流组中上部)及热超压储层(黄流组中下部)两类。其中,超压储层成岩作用阶段达中成岩A2亚期,压实及溶蚀作用较弱,胶结作用较强,孔隙演化经历了压实减孔、压实与胶结减孔、胶结减孔与有机酸溶蚀增孔3个过程,孔隙度从38.8%减少到现今的7.6%;热超压储层成岩作用阶段达中成岩B期,压实及溶蚀作用较强,胶结作用较弱,孔隙演化经历了压实减孔、压实与胶结减孔、胶结减孔与有机酸溶蚀增孔、胶结减孔与有机酸及无机酸溶蚀增孔4个过程,孔隙度从38.1%减少到现今的9.2%。有利储层主要发育在黄流组中下部黄二段的热超压储层中。 相似文献
15.
Zuhi Khan A. H. M. Ahmad H. K. Sachan M. A. Quasim 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2018,92(2):145-156
Ridge sandstone of Jurassic Jumara dome of Kachchh was studied in an attempt to quantify the effects of diagenetic process such as compaction, cementation and dissolution on reservoir properties. The average framework composition of Ridge sandstone is Q80F17L3, medium-to coarse grained and subarkose to arkose. Syndepositional silty to clayey matrix (3% average) is also observed that occurs as pore filling. The diagenetic processes include compaction, cementation and precipitation of authigenic cements, dissolution of unstable grains and grain replacement and development of secondary porosity. The major cause of intense reduction in primary porosity of Ridge sandstone is early cementation which include silica, carbonate, iron, kaolinite, illite, smectite, mixed layer illite-smectite and chlorite, which prevents mechanical compaction. The plots of COPL versus CEPL and IGV versus total cement suggest the loss of primary porosity in Ridge sandstone is due to cementation. Cements mainly iron and carbonate occurs in intergranular pores of detrital grains and destroys porosity. The clay mineral occurs as pore filling and pore lining and deteriorates the porosity and permeability of the Ridge sandstone. The reservoir quality of the studied sandstone is reduced by clay minerals (kaolinite, illite, smectite, mixed layer illitesmectite, chlorite), carbonate, iron and silica cementation but on the other hand, it is increased by alteration and dissolution of the unstable grain, in addition to partial dissolution of carbonate cements. The potential of the studied sandstone to serve as a reservoir is strongly related to sandstone diagenesis. 相似文献
16.
陕北青化砭油田长2砂岩储层物性的控制因素 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
青化砭油田上三叠统长2辫状河砂岩储集层物性主要受沉积相及成岩作用的控制。沉积相通过控制储集岩的颗粒粒度及粘土矿物含量来控制储集物性,河道中心砂岩的物性好于河道侧翼砂岩,河道间沉积的储集物性最差。压实作用是造成砂岩原生孔隙丧失的主要原因,碳酸盐矿物和石英的次生加大胶结是降低储层物性的主要胶结作用,经溶解作用改造的辫状河河道砂体成为储集性能良好的油气储集体,是今后研究区长2油层组的主攻目标。 相似文献
17.
ROBERT L. GAWTHORPE 《Sedimentology》1987,34(4):533-558
Widespread dolomitization and leaching occur in the Asbian to Brigantian (Dinantian) sequence of the Bowland Basin. Within this mudrock-dominated succession, dolomite is developed in calcarenites and limestone breccia/conglomerates deposited in a carbonate slope environment (Pendleside Limestone) and also within graded quartz wackes deposited by density currents in a generally ‘starved’ basin environment (Pendleside Sandstone). The dolomitized intervals range in thickness from less than one metre to several tens of metres and have a stratabound nature. All stages of calcite cement pre-date dolomitization and calcite veins are dolomitized. Dolomite crystals replace neomorphic spar and may also contain insoluble residues that were concentrated along stylolites. Thus dolomitization was a late stage process within the carbonate diagenetic sequence. A late-stage diagenetic origin is also indicated within the sandstones, with dolomite post-dating the development of quartz overgrowths. Six main textural styles of dolomite are observed: (1) scattered; (2) mosaic; (3) subhedral to euhedral rhombic; (4) microcrystalline; (5) single crystal and (6) saddle. The style of dolomite developed is dependent on the host rock mineralogy, on whether it is space-filling or replacive and also on temperature. Chemically the dolomite varies from near stoichiometric compositions to ankeritic varieties containing up to 20 mole % FeCO3. Generally the dolomites have isotopic compositions depleted in δ18O compared to the host limestone, with similar or lighter δ13C values. Initial dolomite was of the scattered type, but with progressive replacement of the host a mosaic dolostone with a sucrosic texture was produced. There was a general increase in the Fe and Mn content and reduction in δ18O ratio of the crystals during dolomitization. Leaching is restricted to partly dolomitized horizons, where calcite, feldspars, micas, clays and, to some extent, dolomite have been leached. This has produced biomouldic and vuggy secondary porosity within the carbonates, whereas in the sandstones honeycombed, corroded and floating grains associated with oversized pores occur. Porosity within both carbonates and sandstones is reduced by ferroan dolomite/ankerite cements. Field, petrographic and chemical characteristics indicate that dolomitizing solutions were predominantly derived from the enclosing mudrocks (Bowland Shales) during intermediate/deep burial. Fluid migration out of the mudrocks would have been sided by dehydration reactions and overpressure, the fluids migrating along the most permeable horizons—the coarse grained carbonates and sandstones that are now dolomitized and contain secondary porosity. 相似文献
18.
沉积盆地超压系统演化、流体流动与成藏机理 总被引：47，自引：1，他引：47
压实不均衡和生烃 ,特别是生气作用是可独立产生大规模超压的主要机制。根据超压顶面的几何形态、超压的发育机制、超压系统的内部结构和演化 ,可将超压系统分为封隔型超压系统和动态超压系统 2类。超压流体的排放包含 2个层次 :从超压泥岩向邻近输导层的初次排放和从超压系统向上覆常压系统或相对低超压系统的二次排放。封隔型超压系统的流体排放主要通过周期性顶部封闭层破裂进行 ,动态超压系统的流体排放可能主要通过断裂或其它构造薄弱带、超压顶面隆起点和超压系统内构造高点处的水力破裂集中进行。超压盆地油气倾向于在静水压力系统富集 ,并具有幕式充注特征 ,但超压系统既可发育商业型油藏 ,也可形成大型气藏。 相似文献
19.
苏北盆地金湖凹陷腰滩地区古近系阜宁组储层物性特征及其影响因素 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
苏北盆地金湖凹陷腰滩地区古近系阜宁组储层岩石类型以岩屑长石砂岩和长石砂岩为主,其成分成熟度中等,结构
成熟度中等到好。腰滩地区储层成岩作用主要包括压实、胶结、溶蚀和交代四种类型, 目前处于晚成岩阶段A期。研究区储
层的储集物性受成岩作用和构造运动的共同影响,主要表现为对孔隙度和渗透率的影响, 其中压实和胶结作用使储层原生
孔隙迅速减少、渗透率降低、储集物性变差,而溶解作用则是导致次生孔隙发育及改善砂岩储集性能的主要因素。压实作
用主要表现为刚性颗粒发生脆性破裂、塑性颗粒挤压变形或刚性颗粒嵌入塑性颗粒中、颗粒之间呈线接触和凹凸接触、碎
屑颗粒呈明显的定向排列等; 溶蚀作用表现为碳酸盐矿物的溶解; 胶结物主要为自生黏土矿物、碳酸盐和自生石英。交代作
用主要为碳酸盐胶结物交代石英、长石及岩屑颗粒及碳酸盐胶结物之间的相互交代等。构造运动使局部的储层物性得到改
善。 相似文献
20.
The Qaidam Basin, one of China’s most prolific petroliferous basins, is located in the northeastern corner of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Using analytical data from cores, thin-sections and seismic data, and combined with the previous sequence stratigraphy research results, research on the reservoir characteristics was undertaken. The main controlling factors of reservoir quality in the sequence stratigraphy framework in the Lenghu area are discussed. The Lower Jurassic includes lowstand system tract (LST) and transitional systems tract (TST); the highstand systems tract are missing owing to tectonic uplift. The Lower Jurassic sandstones are composed of moderately to poorly sorted, subrounded sandstone representing several representative environments, including fan-delta and lacustrine facies. The main types of the Lower Jurassic sandstones are mostly feldspathic litharenite and lithic sandstone. The pore types of the Lower Jurassic sandstones are mainly secondary dissolution pores with few fracture types. The Lower Jurassic sandstones have experienced strong compaction that resulted in the loss of primary porosity. Carbonate cementation of the LST sandstones is greater than in the TST sandstones. Dissolution, which has an important role in reservoir development, is mainly caused by acidic fluids from the matured source rocks in the LST and meteoric water ingression from the top sequence boundary in the TST. Distributary channel sandstones adjacent to coal and mudstones are favourable reservoirs with turbidite sandstones adjacent to the sequence boundary less favourable reservoirs. 相似文献