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1.
为了研究流体力学边界层理论中的Blasius问题临界值β*上界的性质.通过改进~t的下界重新估计z(~t)的上界(记z(~t)=max{z(t):t∈[0,1]}).利用这一估计,选择新的比较函数c(t)和g(β)来研究奇异积分方程z(t)=Az(t)+(1-t)Bz(t),B≤t<1,在C[β,1]中解的存在性,证明所获得的正解是等价积分方程z(t)=∫1ts(1z(-s)s)ds+(1-t∫)βtz(ss)ds,t∈[β,1)的解.获得临界值的新上界β*≤-0.20269,改进了最新的估计β*<-0.1971.  相似文献   

2.
主要研究广义超弹性杆方程的初边值问题,讨论方程在区间[0,1],及边界条件u(0,t)=ux(1,t)=uxx(0,t)=0,-u(1,t)uxx(1,t)=ψ(u(1,t))下,整体解的存在性,H1-整体指数稳定性估计及H2-整体渐进稳定性估计.  相似文献   

3.
考虑离散分数阶边值问题{Δ_(ν+a)~ν(t~(N-1)φ(b▽~νu(t)))+t~(N-1)[λ|u(t)|m~(-2) u(t)-f(t,u(t))]=0,t∈[a,b]N_a;[b▽~νu(t)]_t=b+ν=[b▽~νu(t)]t=a+ν-1=0。其中ν∈(0,1),a,b∈Z,0≤ab-1,N∈Z~+,N≥1,φ∶=Φ′∶(-d,d)→R满足φ(t)=0,t∈R\[-d,d]∪{0}。Φ∶[-d,d]→R在[-d,d]连续,在(-d,d)内可导。λ0,m≥2为固定实数。f(·,u)∶[-d,d]N-d×R→R是关于第二个变量的连续函数且满足Ambrosetti-Rabinorwitz条件。建立变分框架,利用临界点定理,得到离散分数阶边值问题解的存在性结果。  相似文献   

4.
1 Introduction1.1 Proposed ModelonDirectionalFrequencySpec trum ThisisthePartⅡofthetwo papersetondirection alspectraofwindwaves.Anewmodelonthedirec tionalspectrumofwindwavesfordeepwaterispro posedbasedonthestatisticsofwindwavesinthePartⅠ .Substituting (4 5 )ofPartⅠinto (4 0 )andaddingapeak enhancementitemγΓ,weobtainS(ω ,) =0 .0 0 93αaαwD( ,k) ωpω2 ξ- 4g2ω5×exp - 2 ξ+14[bωp +(1-b)ωp]4ω4 γΓ. (1)Here ,αaisthewaveagefactorofspectralcoefficientdefinedbyαa = ω0 .55…  相似文献   

5.
通过引入一个独立的变量t和一个未知的函数w(t),给出了关于f(η)的三阶非线性边值问题f(")(η) (1 λ)f(η)f"(η) 2λ[1-f'(η)]f'(η)=0,0≤η< ∞.f(0)=0,f'(0)=β,f'( ∞)=1,的奇异积分形式,并得出上面方程凸解和凹解的不存在结果.  相似文献   

6.
设n是合数,如果对一切f(x)∈Zn[x]都满足f(x)nk≡f(x)mod(n,r(x)),那么就称n是模r(x)的k阶Carmichael数,这里r(x)是Zn[x]上的k次首一不可约多项式,用Ck,r(x)表示所有这种数的集合,并且定义Ck=Ur(x)Ck,r(x).k阶Carmichael数,当k=4时,已证明了n=pq,p,q是不同的奇素数,p2-1,q3-1均整除n4-1,则n∈C4.主要目的是将k=4时得出的结论推广到k≥4的一般情形,利用孙子定理,通过构造Zn上的首一k次不可约多项式f(x)的方法,得出:在k≥4时,设n=pq,如果k=2m,m≥2,pm-1,q2m-1-1均整除nk-1,则n∈Ck;如果k=2m+1,m≥2,pm-1,pm+1-1,q2m-1均整除nk-1,则n∈Ck.  相似文献   

7.
各市国土资源局(济南市规划局),厅有关直属事业单位:   近日,省政府印发了&lt;关于进一步加强测绘工作的意见&gt;(鲁政发[2008]72号,以下简称&lt;意见&gt;),这充分体现了省政府对测绘工作的高度重视.为学习贯彻落实好&lt;意见&gt;精神,现就有关要求通知如下:……  相似文献   

8.
设πp为欧氏空间中过定点x0的p-维平面及πq为同一空间中过定点y0的q-维平面。得到了这两个平面间距离d(πp,πq)的一个简明计算公式。  相似文献   

9.
对边界层理论新结果中出现的一类奇异积分方程w(t)=∫1 t(1-s)(λ+λs+s)/w(s)ds+(1-t)∫t 0s/w(s)ds,t∈(0,1)进行讨论,并得出了上述方程在λ∈(-1/2,0)上正解存在性的新结果。  相似文献   

10.
基于n为正整数,Φ(n)为Euler函数,s(nt)为Smarandache函数的条件下,利用高效的数论相关方法和Smarandache函数的性质,研究了数论方程(n)=s(nt)。在前人分别对t=1,2,3,4,5,6,7时都进行了求解、研究和讨论的背景下,选择在t=9时,对数论方程Φ(n)=s(n9)进行求解和研究。利用对n9进行素因子分解,再对正整数n的素因数p,以及p在n中的次数分别进行详细地讨论,将一个十分复杂的数论方程Φ(n)=s(n9),分别化解成各个简单的等式,从而求得方程Φ(n)=s(n9)的整数解n=1,且方程有且仅有此解。同时在计算过程中,发现并指出一篇参考文献中的一个错误,通过缜密地计算,给出自己的结果。  相似文献   

11.
在简单的假定下。建立了一类非线性二阶奇异初值问题C^1[0,1]正解存在的充分必要条件,我们的奇异问题在有奇性。  相似文献   

12.
提供二阶奇异边值问题:x″+f(t,x,x′)=0,0<f<1,x(0)=x′(1)=0正解的一些不存在结果.  相似文献   

13.
利用常微分方程的定性理论,研究了两个种群具有非线性密度制约的捕食-被捕食者系统:dxdt=b0x(b1+b2x-b3x2)-b4xy,dydt=-cy+(αx-βy)y,的平衡点的性质,并证明了该系统存在唯一极限环的一个充分必要条件。  相似文献   

14.
The toxic effects of benzo[α]pyrene (B[α]P) at different concentrations (0.1, 0.5, 1, 2.5 and 7.5 ugL-1) on scallop (Chla-mys farreri) immune system were studied. The results showed that B[a]P had significant toxic effects on the haemocyte counts, neu-tral red uptake, phagocytosis, bacteriolytic and antibacterial activity (P<0.05), while the seawater control and acetone control had no significant differences. The haemocyte counts, neutral red uptake, phagocytosis and bacteriolvtic activity in all B[α]P treatment groups as well as antibacterial activity, in groups of 0.5, 1, 2.5 and 7.5 ugL-1 B[α]P decreased significantly (P<0.05). Some of these indices tended to be stable on the sixth day and others on the ninth day, and the indices showed clear time- and concentra-tion-response to B[α]P. Bacteriolytic activity in 0.1ugL-1 B[α]P treatment group and antibacterial activity in 0.1 ugL-1 and 0.5 ugL-1 B[α]P treatment groups increased at the beginning of exposure and reached their peaks on day 1 and day 6, respectively. Following that, both activities decreased gradually and became stable after day 9. When all the indices reached stability, they were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05), except for antibacterial activity in 0.1 ugL-1 B[α]P treatment group (P<0.05). Thus, B[α]P has evident toxic effects on scallop immune system, which supports the view that a relationship exists between pollution and immu-nomodulation in aquatic organisms.  相似文献   

15.
Apos tichopus japonicus Selenka is an ideal tonic food that is used traditionally in many Asian countries, and it contains many bioactive substances, such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer materials. To convert waste liquid generated during production into a useful resource, extract from waste liquid was isolated by column chromatography and studied by the pyrogallol autoxidation and 1,10-phenanthroline-Fe2+ oxidation methods. Results show that the extract scavenged about 91% of the superoxide anion radical at a concentration of 1.4 mg/mL and 24% of the hydroxyl radical at 3.3 mg/mL. Four compounds were isolated and identified from the extract: 2,4-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1,3-azine; 2,4-dihydroxy-1,3-diazine; 3-O-[β-D-quinovopranosyl-(1→2)-4-O-sodium sulfate-β-D-xylopranosyl]-holosta-9(11)-ene-3β,12α,17α-triol; and 24-ethyl-5α-cholesta-7-ene-3β-O-β-D-xylopyranoside. All of these compounds are known in A. japonicus, and were found in the waste liquid for the first time.  相似文献   

16.
【目的】通过转录组测序分析雌激素(17β-Estradiol,E2)对雌性金钱鱼下丘脑中基因表达的影响。【方法】E2体注射后进行雌性金钱鱼下丘脑转录组测序,基因功能注释,差异基因筛选、鉴定,GO(Gene Ontology annotation)和KEGG(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes)信号通路富集分析,并利用实时定量PCR(Real-time quantitative PCR,qPCR)检测E2体注射后雌性金钱鱼下丘脑中相关基因的表达。【结果】雌性金钱鱼下丘脑转录组测序共测得Clean reads为190909756,注释到17687个基因,筛选和鉴定了22个差异表达基因,包括prl、erf3α、pgr和cyp19a1b等11个表达上调基因和chsy1、muc17l、prf1和hla-α等11个下调基因。通过KEGG功能富集分析发现差异基因涉及13个代谢通路。转录组和qPCR结果显示,与对照雌鱼相比,E2注射组雌鱼下丘脑中prl、pgr、cyp19a1b和3β-HSDI的表达显著上调,而生长轴相关基因ghrh、sst1、sst3、sst5和sst6的表达未受影响。【结论】E2通过反馈作用调节下丘脑中部分性类固醇激素合成通路相关基因的表达,但不影响生长相关基因的表达。  相似文献   

17.
采用胸鳍覆盖处的体表鳞片为研究勒笛绸年龄的鉴定材料,判断年轮的依据是以环片切割现象为主,结合环片排列的疏密现象。鳞径(R)与体长(L)的关系为L=19.8159+63.3696R。用VonBertalanffy生长方程可表达体长、体重与年龄的关系为L=469.8[1-e-0.2425(t+0.3762)]、Wt=3366.6[1-e-0.242 5(t+0.376 2)]3,生长拐点tr=4.15a。作为渔业管理对策,勒氏笛鲷捕捞年龄应定在4龄以上,人工养殖年限以2~3龄最好。  相似文献   

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