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1.
珠江澳门河口沉积物柱样品正构烷烃研究   总被引:31,自引:6,他引:25  
报道了珠江澳门河口沉积物柱芯榈中正构烷烃的浓度和分布类型,并通过因子分析方法对正构烷烃的来源加以初步探讨。沉积物柱芯样品于1997年3月采自珠江澳门河口区,沉积年龄以^210Pb法稳恒初始放射性模式(CA模式)测定。样品中的有机污染物以二氯甲烷/丙酮混合溶剂索氏提取后,正构烷烃组分以GC/MSD定量分析测定。研究结果表明,该现代沉积物桩芯样品沉积时间约历时40a,桩芯样品中正构烷烃的含量范围为0.  相似文献   

2.
洱海近代沉积物中碳-氮-硫-磷的地球化学记录   总被引:37,自引:5,他引:32  
在^210Pbex和^137Cs计年基础上,对采自洱海深水湖区沉积物柱芯进行了C inorg(无机碳)、Corg(有机碳)、N、S含量和P开矿分析。Corg生趣剖面具“沉降-降解-堆积”三阶段分布特征,沉降和堆积通量分别为12.7g/(m^2.a)和7.20g/(m^2.a);降解速率常数为0.017a^-1,寄宿时间为40a。N的生趣分布与Corg相似,沉降和堆积通量分别为2.62g/(m^2.a  相似文献   

3.
河口港湾沉积物中的 ̄(137)Cs剖面及其沉积学意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文通过对采自海南岛洋浦港、福建厦门外港、浙江象山港三个河口港湾的六个沉积柱样的137Cs分析,分别用137Cs剖面的最大峰值层及137Cs剖面的起始值层位估算了该六个站位的现代沉积速率,结果表明:在河口港湾沉积环境条件下,用137Cs剖面来估算沉积物的平均沉积速率是可行的,由137Cs最大值法,这六个站位的平均沉积速率分别为1.14cm/a、1.56cm/a、0.82cm/a、0.75cm/a、1.26cm/a、1.66cm/a,由137Cs最大值法得出的平均沉积速率其精确度与可信度要好于137Cs起始值得出的平均沉积速率。与210Pb法所得的结果符合的很好。137Cs起始值层位与预期值偏离的大小可以为我们提供有关该站位沉积环境、扰动作用强弱的信息。在应用137Cs剖面估算沉积速率时,还要注意沉积结构变化的影响。  相似文献   

4.
樊学忠  朱春华 《岩矿测试》1997,16(3):217-220
在十二烷基硫酸钠存在下,于pH4.8 ̄7.4的缓冲溶液中,2-〔2-(6-甲基苯并噻唑)偶氮〕-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸(6-Me-BTAEB)与Co(Ⅱ)发生显色反应,形成稳定的蓝紫色络合物,其组成为nCo(Ⅱ):n6-Me-BTAEB=1:2,最大吸收波长为650nm,ε为1.38×10^5L·mol^-1·cm^-1,Co(Ⅱ)质量浓度在0 ̄0.32mg/L时服从比尔定律。方法可直接用于维生素B1  相似文献   

5.
北祁连奥陶纪洋脊扩张速率及古洋盆规模的岩石学约束   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
北祁连奥陶纪期间为一多岛洋,由中间微陆块分隔的三个相对独立的洋盆联合组成。火山岩可区分为洋脊型、洋岛(海山)型及岛弧型三种主要的构造岩石组合类型。根据火山岩化学成分计算获得三个洋盆的扩张速率分别为4.45cm/a,0.75cm/a和0.8cm/a;闭合速率分别为4.05cm/a,3.10cm/a和4.87cm/a。奥陶纪末期,三个洋盆相继闭合,形成了下伏的中南祁连陆块—北祁连陆-陆碰撞构造混杂带—上叠的阿拉善陆块三个构造单元叠置的构造构局  相似文献   

6.
王磊  孙登明 《岩矿测试》1994,13(1):30-32
研究了新试剂2,4-二溴-6-羧基苯重氮氨曲偶氮苯与Tl(Ⅲ)的高灵敏显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100存在下,于pH10.5的NH3.H2O-NH4Cl缓冲介质中,Tl(Ⅲ)与该试剂生成红色配合物,其配合物的最大吸收波长位于520nm处,摩尔吸光系数为1.83×10^5L.mol^-^1.cm^-^1。Tl(Ⅲ)量在0-0.64μg/ml范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于废水中痕量Tl  相似文献   

7.
龙门山冲断带的隆升和川西前陆盆地的沉降   总被引:69,自引:11,他引:69       下载免费PDF全文
刘树根 Demis.  A 《地质学报》1995,69(3):204-214
通过龙门山区和川西前陆盆地岩石样品的裂变径迹和镜质体反射率的测定和计算机模拟得出:1)松潘-甘孜褶皱带10Ma以来至少隆升了3-4km,隆升速率最低为0.3-0.4mm/a;(2)龙门山逆冲推覆构造带10Ma以来至少隆升了5-6km,隆升速率最低为0.016-0.032mm/a;(4)川西前陆盆地60Ma以来降升1-2km,降升速率为0.028-0.05mm/a;(5)10Ma以来北川-映秀-小关  相似文献   

8.
香港中生代火成岩U—Pb法年龄测定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Davis  DW 《广东地质》1998,13(3):59-68
香港中生代侵入岩和火山岩22个锆石和独居石新的U-Pb年龄,揭示了中侏罗世至早白垩世火山-深成作用分为4期,(164.6±0.2)×10^6~(159.3±0.3)×10^6a,(146.6±0.2)×10^6~(146.2±0.2)×10^6a,(143.7±0.3)×10^6~(142.5±0.3)×10^6a,(140.9±0.2)×10^6~(140.4±0.2)×10^6a。从最早知道的  相似文献   

9.
薛良伟  周长命 《地球化学》1999,28(5):473-478
用石英流体包裹体Rb-Sr、^40Ar-^39Ar法测定了小秦岭303号石英脉的形成时代为石元古代。其流体包裹体属H2O+CO2+CaCl型,盐度为6.5%-12.98%,CO2含量高,Na^+〉K+。303号石英脉Rb-Sr等时线年龄为(2382±336)Ma-(2234±47)Ma,(^87sR/^86Sr)i为(0.7351±0.0019)-(0.7416±0.0004),^40Ar^^39  相似文献   

10.
张凯  张凤君 《世界地质》1999,18(3):96-99
运用273A电化学系统确定了偏最小二乘计极 法同时测定La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu分量的最佳体系为:0.08mL的XO、PH=4.0的HAC-NaAC缓冲溶液6mL。6种轻稀土在1.0*10^-7-8.0*10^-6mol=/L的浓度范围内有良好的线性关系,每种稀土元素的检出限为1.4*10^-8mol/L。6种轻稀土的相对标准偏差为6.7%-12.8%。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,  相似文献   

18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)  相似文献   

19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-  相似文献   

20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with  相似文献   

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