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1.
刘玉颖 《福建地理》2005,20(2):58-60
地理教学中人文精神的渗透、熏陶,集中体现在地理情感态度与价值观的培养过程中。本文阐述高中地理新教材教学,应关注学生情感态度与价值观的培养,既突出以学生发展为本的思想,又要激发学生学习地理的兴趣,陶冶爱科学、爱家乡、爱祖国的情感,以利于学生的全面发展。  相似文献   

2.
在新的课程目标中,情感态度价值观已不再是地理知识与技能的附属物和陪衬,而是地理课程追求的终极目标,这既体现了地理教学认知与情感的统一,又凸显了情感态度价值观在地理教学中的作用。利用景观图片进行地理教学,具有不可替代的直观性和情境性,能使学生外显行为内化为情感态度价值观,对情感态度价值观的培养产生积极的影响。  相似文献   

3.
高中地理课程目标是从知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个维度对学生进行培养,使学生具有掌握地理知识、运用地理技能、获取地理信息、探索地理问题、关爱乡土、关爱祖国、关爱全球、学会生存、学会学习与学会合作的地理素养及可持续发展的素养。这三维目标在实施过程中是一个有机的整体。它们之间是相互联系、不可分割的,知识与技能是实现过程与方法、情感态度与价值观目标的载体,过程与方法是衔接知识与技能和情感态度与价值观目标的桥梁,而情感态度与价值观又是知识与技能和过程与方法目标的升华。它们统一于学生的发展之中。新课程教学既要重视知识与技能方面的要求,更要注重过程与方法、情感态度与价值观的培养,强化学生在学习活动中的体验、感悟和反思,引导学生在经历和体验中获得知识与技能、学会方法,培养情感,形成正确的价值观,从而将三维目标的统一落实到位。由此我们应当认识到三维目标中过程与方法的重要性。无论知识与技能还是情感态度与价值观的培养,都要通过过程与方法来实现。因此,要使新课程三维教学目标能够真正得到贯彻落实,必须注重过程与方法。  相似文献   

4.
高中地理新课程标准把情感、态度与价值观作为课程目标之~,就是高中地理教学“唤醒”人格心灵的价值所在。那么如何“唤醒”,如何在地理教学中培养学生健康积极的情感呢?  相似文献   

5.
谈地理情感态度价值观教学目标的设计   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在新的地理课程标准中,地理情感态度价值观不再是地理知识与能力的陪衬、附属,而是地理课程的终极目标。这既体现了地理教学认知与隋意的统一,也凸现了情感态度价值观在地理教学中的作用。作为地理教学目标的重要组成部分,情感态度价值观目标的设计既是重中之重,又是难中之难。  相似文献   

6.
美育的一个显著特点是"寓教于乐之中,寓教于美的享受之中".本文阐述注重美育渗透到地理教学中,能大大激发学生学地理兴趣,使学生的学习转变为自觉的行为,提高教育教学质量.充分挖掘地理美育素材,在教学中渗透美育,也是实现新课程目标--"情感态度与价值观"要求的重要途径.  相似文献   

7.
耿夫相 《地理教学》2012,(22):19-21,18
新课程改革在重视“知识与技能”的同时,也非常重视“情感、态度和价值观”的培养。在高考地理测评中如何贯彻新课程理念,发挥高考指挥棒的作用,把对“情感、态度和价值观”的考查纳入地理测评中,这是非常棘手的问题。通过分析PISA测评,对我们改进我国基础教育教学评价提供了启示和借鉴。  相似文献   

8.
乡土与地方是中学地理课程的重要内容,乡土地理教学与地方感培养具有内在联系.本文解析与重构地方感影响因素,借助量化研究厘清在乡土地理教学中乡土地理因子、情感因子、功能因子、地理学科价值观因子对学生地方感的影响路径,提出基于地方感培养的乡土地理教学策略,助推地方感的教育实现.  相似文献   

9.
“角色扮演”活动在地理课堂应用的原则   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
单永 《地理教学》2005,(2):16-17
“角色扮演”活动是一种以学生发展为本、把创新精神的培养置于最重要地位的学习方式,有助于增强学生的地理学习能力,形成正确的态度、情感和价值观,有助于培养学生的探究创新能力,培养学生的团队协作精神和合作能力。角色扮演活动是新课标积极倡导的地理教学方式方法之一。  相似文献   

10.
情感态度发展在学生成长中发挥着重要的作用,是学生全面发展不可或缺的组成部分。在学生的学习过程中,心理因素常常处于前沿地位,牵引着学习行为,影响着学生知识和能力的发展。因此在地理教学中,一定要重视情感教育,培养好学生学习地理的积极态度。  相似文献   

11.
We examine the sequence of changes in the structure of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range (Baikal region) for the last 6000 years, based on a continuous recording of fluctuations of the vegetation reconstructed from spore-pollen complexes of a high peat bog. We determined the chronological timeframe of paleogeographical events. The study showed that there occurred a radical structure transformation of the geosystems in the mid-late Holocene, along with a recurrence of similar landscape transformations caused by the instability of natural conditions.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Summary. It is known that flow in the mantle can produce preferred orientation in olivine crystals with seismic anisotropy as a consequence. Flow in the subcrustal lithosphere is unlikely because of the high viscosity. Lenses of high temperature and low-viscosity ( anomalous mantle ) are located under the crust in many tectonically active regions, and viscous flow can easily arise in such material resulting in seismic anisotropy. After cooling, such anomalous mantle acquires high viscosity and becomes incorporated into the lithospheric layer preserving the anisotropy produced by the flows which existed previously. The interaction of the stresses with cracks in the upper crust can be one of the causes of anisotropy in this layer.  相似文献   

14.
刘恕 《中国沙漠》1983,3(4):22-27
我国北方东起黑龙江省嫩江地区, 吉林白城地区及辽宁西部, 包括内蒙兴安盟东南、哲里木、昭乌达、锡林郭勒、乌兰察布、伊克昭等盟的大部地区, 直至河北坝上、陕西榆林北部约26.7万平方公里的幅员范围内, 由于自然条件的特殊性(地表组成物质质地松散、沙粒成分比重很大及气候干旱、多大风, 且年内季风与周期性干旱相吻合), 加上人类不合理开发活动的影响, 成为我国目前沙漠化发展最活跃的地区, 其沙漠化土地近16.5万平方公里, 占全区总面积的61.5%。该地区有较长的经济开发史, 农、牧业相互影响, 交错分布的情况, 在历史上业已形成。据粗略统计, 该区范围内, 有旱作耕地近5, 000万亩, 多以传统的粗放的撂荒种植制进行经营, 长年遭受不同程度的风沙危害, 属于生产水平较为低下的农田类型。这些农田急待整治, 以便提高生产力。由于本区年均降水量在350-450毫米之间, 客观上具有发展旱作农业的可能性。如能合理经营、科学利用其自然资源, 将可能发展成为农、牧业结合的发达地区。从而对我国北方地区农业发展起促进作用。为了深化对沙漠化农田的认识, 揭示其生态失调的实质, 本文将就生态系统观点对其进行分析以寻求有效的整治沙漠化农田的途径。  相似文献   

15.
Summary. Previous geomagnetic measurements in the Rhinegraben have led us to assume that the responsible currents have the properties of direct currents and that they all flow in the sediments filling the graben. In order to verify these conclusions, we have performed measurements in a mine at a depth of 650 m. By comparing the field simultaneously recorded at the surface, in the mine and at the reference station, it is possible to deduce that the anomalous currents have the above mentioned properties.  相似文献   

16.
17.
城市化的开发区模式研究   总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13  
我国许多城市通过开发区建设,在短时间内完成了产业和人口的集聚,实现了城市地域空间和人口规模的跳跃性增长和产业结构的转型。由于在这种城市空间增长过程中,开发区建设起了决定作用,因此,这种以开发区带动整个地区城市化的方式可称为"开发区模式"。开发区驱动城市化的机制表现在开发区自身区域的城市化和开发区带动周围农村地区城市化两个层面,并具有快速跳跃性、外驱性和不稳定性、人为性、经济增长模式的单一性和基础设施建设的高标准性等特征。针对开发区建设中出现的问题,提出了促进其健康发展的建议。  相似文献   

18.
19.
Field observations showed that the characteristics of chemical composition of waters and the development of plankton algae in the lakes within the delta of the Selenga river are determined by their flowage. The most open Lake Nekipelovskoe communicates with the Selenga outlets throughout a year, and Lake Zavernyaikha only at the period of an open channel. Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton are located in the islands and are isolated from the outlets. According to composition of main ions, the lakes under investigation refer to the hydrocarbonate class, the calcium group. The sum of ions in the water of Lake Nekipelovskoe approaches the one in the Selenga (86?221 mg/dm3), and the highest sums of ions were recorded in the wintertime in the lakes isolated from the outlets (446?743 mg/dm3). The lakes of the delta are characterized by a high trophicity. The maximum concentrations of total phosphorus in Lake Nekipelovskoe and Lake Zavernyaikha were 68 and 122 μg mg/dm3, and in Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton ?0.8 and ?0.63 μg mg/dm3, respectively. The most intense development of algae is observed in Lake Zavernyaikha, which is due to the high population of Baikal endemics. Lake Zavernyaikha showed a close negative correlation between the concentration of NO 3 ? , mineral phosphorus and phytoplankton biomass; the correlation coefficient was ?0.8 and ?0.63, respectively. The lakes exhibited increased contents readily hydrolysable organic matter, and a decrease in dissolved oxygen concentration in winter; hydrogen sulfide was repeatedly recorded in Lake Khlystov Zaton. The water quality in the lakes during the springtime varies from “quite clean” to “weakly polluted”; at low-water periods, especially in winters, it can drop to the category of “exceedingly dirty”. The water quality of the Selenga can be influenced by the lakes during spring floods when material accumulated during the wintertime is transported to the river outlets and further to Lake Baikal.  相似文献   

20.
The influence of air emissions from the enterprises of the city of Norilsk on the vegetation cover of adjacent territories was revealed. The categories of resistance of some plant species and communities to technogenic loads have been ascertained. The protective role of overmoistening of habitats was observed for plants.  相似文献   

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