共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
《新疆地质》2021,(3)
聚源岩体主体以花岗岩、碱长花岗岩、富石英花岗岩等为主,锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为(237.7±2.3)Ma、(232.4±4.1)Ma,为中三叠世侵入岩。SiO2含量71.72%～77.87%,Al_2O_3含量12.45%～14.38%,全碱(Na_2O+K_2O)含量4.97%～8.50%,里特曼指数σ为0.71～2.24,为高钾钙碱性岩石系列;稀土元素总量25.65×10~(-6)～209.19×10~(-6);稀土元素标准化分布曲线显示,轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素相对亏损,负铕异常呈较为显著的右倾型分布模式;岩石富Al,K,而Nb,Ta,Ti亏损,LILE富集;暗示该中三叠世酸性侵入岩属增生弧,为同造山晚期或后造山花岗岩类。说明在中三叠世,洋壳俯冲基本结束,但侵入岩及构造仍然受到俯冲板块、地壳下部及软流圈的影响。 相似文献
2.
大兴安岭明水地区三叠纪花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及构造意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
大兴安岭中段明水地区头道河岩体主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年结果显示,头道河岩体形成于243~240 Ma的中三叠世。岩石地球化学资料显示头道河岩体具有高硅(Si O2=61.32%~78.19%),富铝(Al2O3=11.85%~16.87%),贫铁(TFe2O3=0.56%~5.93%)、镁(Mg O=0.16%~3.30%)、钙(Ca O=0.26%~2.94%)的特征,为一套高钾钙碱性的I型花岗岩;稀土元素总量偏低(ΣREE=75.5×10-6~149.49×10-6),稀土元素分馏明显,(La/Yb)N介于8.71~17.61之间,无明显铕异常;微量元素以富集Rb、Pb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素为特征。锆石原位Hf同位素分析表明,该岩体花岗质岩石的176Hf/177Hf值为0.282 811~0.283 227,εHf(t)为较高的正值(+6.55~+12.19),Hf二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)介于595~1 107 Ma之间。上述地球化学特征指示,头道河岩体源区物质为中元古代显生宙期间从亏损地幔增生的年轻火成岩地壳物质。结合区域地质资料及同期火成岩物质的时空展布规律,认为中三叠世头道河岩体形成于古亚洲洋闭合后的造山后伸展构造环境。 相似文献
3.
琼北地区花岗岩出露较少,多零星分布在翁田镇至大致坡镇一带。本次研究选取该区域的翁田岩体为研究对象,通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,限定该岩体形成时代为245.1±2.4Ma,属于中三叠世。翁田岩体主要岩性为中粒斑状黑云母正长花岗岩,属于高钾钙碱性系列,具有高SiO2(74.57~76.15wt%)、高碱(Na2O+K2O=7.15~8.48wt%)、低MgO(0.19~0.31wt%)的特征,属于准铝质-过铝质花岗岩。岩石轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,具强的负Eu异常,富集大离子亲石元素如Rb、Th、U、K等,明显亏损Nb、Ta,强烈亏损Ba、Ti、Sr、P,具高10^4Ga/Al、FeOt/MgO、K2O/Na2O比值和高(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)含量,具有铝质A型花岗岩特征。结合区域资料,翁田铝质A型花岗岩的出现,表明海南岛在中三叠世处于伸展环境。 相似文献
4.
《地质科技情报》2016,(5)
哈日扎石英闪长岩出露于东昆仑造山带东段,该地区构造和岩浆活动强烈。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得哈日扎石英闪长岩年龄为(239.3±2.2)Ma,形成时代为中三叠世,属印支期。石英闪长岩中含镁铁质暗色包体,石英闪长岩w(SiO_2)为61.34%~63.07%,w(Al2O3)为16.12%~16.55%,K_2O/Na_2O比值为0.75~0.82,显示低钾富钠特点,里特曼指数为1.45~1.56,在w(K_2O)-w(Na_2O)关系图上落入中高钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK=0.92~0.95,属于准铝质岩石;稀土元素总量(∑REE=108.38×10~(-6)~124.51×10~(-6))变化不大,为轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素相对亏损的右倾型。δEu为0.69~0.73,负铕异常明显。在微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图上,岩石富集Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素、LREE和不相容元素(如U),相对亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素,指示具有弧岩浆特征,Rb/Sr、Nb/Ta比值介于壳幔之间,反映具有壳幔混合成因。结合区域地质背景,认为哈日扎石英闪长岩形成于三叠纪早期俯冲阶段,与阿尼玛卿洋俯冲作用有关。 相似文献
5.
华北北缘东段开原地区三叠纪侵入岩年代学及岩石地球化学研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
本文报道了位于华北北缘东段开原地区尖山子岩体、宝兴岩体和树德屯岩体的岩相学、岩石地球化学及年代学特征,探讨了上述岩体的形成时代、岩石成因及其构造环境。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,尖山子岩体形成于251±1.3Ma,宝兴岩体形成于235±1.3Ma,树德屯岩体形成于224±1.9Ma,说明开原地区三叠纪存在早三叠世、中三叠世和晚三叠世三个时期的岩浆活动。尖山子岩体以二长花岗岩为主,具高硅低镁特征,属钙碱性系列;富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Ba、Th,相对亏损Ta、Nb、P、Hf、Zr等高强场元素;δEu=0.55~1.87,(La/Yb)N=6.23~47.9,轻重稀土分馏明显,富集轻稀土,亏损重稀土。宝兴岩体以花岗闪长岩为主,Si O2含量变化较大(52.36%~74.06%),Al2O3含量(14.5%~17.34%),Mg O含量(0.61%~3.66%),属钙碱性系列;富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Ba、Th,相对亏损Ta、Nb、P、Ti等高强场元素;无明显的Eu异常,(La/Yb)N=6.81~25.6,轻重稀土分馏较明显,富集轻稀土,亏损重稀土。树德屯岩体以闪长岩为主,岩石具有低硅高镁特征,K2O/Na2O比值为0.33~0.76,显示富K贫Na特征,属钙碱性系列;富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Ba、Th,相对亏损Ta、Nb、P、Ti、Hf、Zr等高强场元素;无明显的Eu异常,(La/Yb)N=3.87~10.2,轻重稀土分馏不明显。上述岩石地球化学特征表明,尖山子岩体和宝兴岩体的原始岩浆起源于下地壳基性物质的部分熔融,树德屯岩体的原始岩浆起源于亏损的地幔楔。研究区三叠纪岩浆岩形成于造山阶段挤压环境下。华北北缘东段的挤压碰撞作用一直持续到晚三叠世(224Ma),而造山阶段向造山后阶段的构造转换(挤压地壳加厚向伸展垮塌的环境转换)发生于晚三叠世-早侏罗世(224~180Ma)期间。华北北缘东段中生代岩石圈减薄或破坏始于晚三叠世-早侏罗世(224~180Ma)期间。 相似文献
6.
卧龙泉岩体分布于辽宁南部盖州市卧龙泉镇,岩性主要为似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,岩石锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为1888.4±5.3 Ma,形成时代为古元古代.卧龙泉似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩地球化学特征显示,Na2O/K2O均值为0.70,属高钾钙碱性系列;里特曼指数σ平均值为2.18,属钙碱系列;铝饱和指数A/CNK平均值为1.16,属过铝型;岩石中稀土元素总量平均值为299.04×10-6,稀土元素配分模式右倾,属具中负铕异常的轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损型,富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具有活动陆缘钙碱性岩系特征,属于同碰撞科迪勒拉型（I型）花岗岩,应与古元古代造山运动造成下地壳加厚熔融有关. 相似文献
7.
西秦岭岗察岩体地球化学特征及意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
岗察岩体位于西秦岭造山带西端,该岩体形成于三叠纪中晚期,具有从中基性-酸性演化趋势。ω(SiO2)为55.15%~74.84%,Al2O3为13.12%~17.98%,K2O为1.23%~5.24%,K2O/Na2O为0.43~1.49,A/CNK为0.86~1.06,样品σ值为1.37~2.40,岩体属准铝质-弱过铝质钙碱性系列。微量元素球粒陨石标准化蜘蛛图解呈明显的右倾谱型,总体表现为Y、Yb、Zr、P、Nb、Ti(HFS)相对亏损,Rb、Th、K(LIL)富集的特征,指示岩体具有活动大陆边缘环境的特征。稀土元素(La/Yb)N为3.51~18.89,在稀土元素分配曲线上轻稀土元素富集且分异明显,重稀土元素相对亏损,Eu元素"谷"形明显,δEu为0.31~0.83,表明岩浆演化过程中有长石的结晶分异。微量与稀土元素蛛网图解形态及其组成特征还表明了岗察岩体岩浆源物质主要是由上地壳重熔演化而成。Rb-(Y+Nb)判别图解、R1-R2因子判别图解说明岩体处于西秦岭大陆活动边缘,经历了中三叠世中期西秦岭扬子地块与祁连地块之间板块碰撞造山运动。 相似文献
8.
东昆仑东段广泛分布晚古生代的中酸性花岗岩,基性岩浆岩记录较少。本文选择位于东昆仑北弧岩浆岩带南缘的阿拉思木基性岩进行研究,为东昆仑东段晚古生代岩浆演化研究提供新的依据。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法获得阿拉思木基性岩形成年龄为(241±1)Ma,为中三叠世岩浆活动的产物。岩石地球化学特征显示岩石具有低Ti O2(0.17%~0.37%,平均值0.25%)和较高的Mg#值(72.94~77.32,平均值为74.95)及Al2O3值(13.08~23.20%,平均值18.9%),富集大离子亲石元素(LILE:Sr、Rb、Ba),明显亏损高场强元素(HFSE:Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)。Harker图解表明,Mg O与Fe2O3T、Ti O2、Ni、Co呈明显的正相关,暗示阿拉思木基性岩浆在形成过程中有一定程度的橄榄石、钛铁氧化物的分离结晶。阿拉思木辉长岩具有岛弧玄武岩的地球化学特征,并且其结晶年龄明显早于东昆仑碰撞及后碰撞构造岩浆时限。综合区域地质资料认为,阿拉思木辉长岩可能代表了东昆仑地区中三叠世洋壳俯冲的最晚期岩浆记录,进而确定东昆仑古特提斯洋俯冲结束碰撞开始的时间可能为中三叠世。 相似文献
9.
对大兴安岭北段图里河地区满克头鄂博组火山岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学研究,以便对其岩石成因和构造背景给予制约。流纹岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,该地区满克头鄂博组火山岩形成时代为晚侏罗世(157±1Ma)。该组火山岩具有高硅(Si O2=69.09%~75.92%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=8.04%~9.23%),贫镁、铁、钙的特征,属高钾钙碱性、偏铝质-弱过铝质岩石;稀土元素配分曲线呈轻稀土富集的右倾形式,(La/Yb)N=5.85~13.53,无铕异常或具有较弱的铕负异常;火山岩样品富集Rb、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素。Mg#值为12.14~31.01,平均值22,Nb/Ta值(6.67~27.17,平均值12.23),Rb/Sr值(0.35~3.63,平均值1.58),显示火山岩岩浆源区为下地壳。依据岩石地球化学特征、构造判别图解,结合区域构造演化特征,认为满克头鄂博组火山岩形成于蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合的造山后伸展背景。 相似文献
10.
额尔宾山花岗岩岩体位于南天山晚古生代侵入岩带,对该花岗岩进行锆石U-Pb定年获得296.1±1.8Ma的年龄,为早二叠世。岩石主量元素分析结果表明,该花岗岩的Si O2含量为66.96%~67.3%,富碱(Na2O+K2O=7.53%~7.97%),K2O/Na2O1(1.15~1.27),属高钾钙碱性系列岩石;Al2O3为15.56%~15.62%,Al2O3K2O+Na2O+Ca O,属于过铝型。岩石稀土元素配分模式呈现轻稀土元素(LREE)富集((La/Yb)N=27.03~30.62)、重稀土元素(HREE)亏损((LREE/HREE)=18.2~20.1)、具有中等程度的负Eu异常(δEu=0.64~0.68)。微量元素判别结果显示,其具有I-A型花岗岩过渡的特征。结合区域地质背景综合分析,初步认定该岩体可能形成于南天山同碰撞向后碰撞构造体制转换时期,据此可以推测南天山洋盆闭合时限至少应该在早二叠世以前。 相似文献
11.
甜水海地块寒武纪安山岩的地球化学和年代学研究:对西昆仑-喀喇昆仑造山带原特提斯洋演化的启示 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
甜水海地块作为西昆仑-喀喇昆仑造山带重要的组成部分,夹持于麻扎-康西瓦板块缝合带和洪山湖-乔尔天山板块缝合带之间,其构造属性的探讨对认知西昆仑地区早古生代地质演化具有重要的科学意义。笔者在甜水海地块中部麻扎地区通过野外填图新发现并厘定出一套火山岩-沉积岩组合,主要由安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩及其火山碎屑岩和少量沉积岩组成;与安山岩互层产出的英安岩和流纹岩锆石U-Pb年龄为519~513Ma,表明这套火山-沉积地层形成于中寒武世。该火山岩套的地球化学特征为：安山岩SiO2含量为57.0%~67.2%,具有高MgO（1.91%~7.17%）含量和Mg#值（39.1~65.3,平均值为55.0）,较高Cr（31.0×10-6~190×10-6）和Ni（12.2×10-6~121×10-6）含量,低FeOT/MgO比值（1.12~3.26）,低Al2O3（13.7%~17.3%）和K2O（1.12%~5.52%）含量的特征,属于低铁钙碱系列高镁安山岩-镁安山岩;英安岩较安山岩SiO2含量高（63.8%~71.8%）,具有相似的Al2O3（13.4%~15.4%）含量,低MgO（0.28%~1.19%）含量和Mg#值（9.98~36.5,平均值为25.3）,低Cr（11.5×10-6~25.2×10-6）和Ni（4.33×10-6~11.8×10-6）含量,高FeOT/MgO比值（3.64~18.9）和K2O（4.84%~9.27%）含量的特征,属于高钾钙碱性系列。安山岩和英安岩总体表现出右倾轻稀土富集分配模式,富集Rb、Ba、K、Th等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti高场强元素,具有典型的岛弧岩浆岩特征。野外调查表明,安山岩与英安岩在空间上相邻,呈互层产出,且它们都出露于中寒武系地层中,暗示了二者在成因上紧密相联。岩石地球化学特征指示了安山岩和英安岩可能源于富集地幔楔不同比例的部分熔融作用,所产生的岩浆在上升过程中又遭受了不同比例的地壳混染。推测麻扎地区寒武纪火山岩形成于原特提斯洋向南俯冲消减机制下的岛弧构造环境,同时结合区域资料,认为在寒武纪甜水海地块存在两期岩浆作用,在早寒武系末期（~520Ma）原特提斯洋发生双向俯冲,甜水海地块北缘转化为活动大陆边缘。 相似文献
12.
对侵位于柴北缘构造带西段达肯大坂岩群中的赛什腾钙碱性系列辉长岩进行了地球化学、年代学研究，结果显示，该辉长岩具有低SiO2、高Al2O3、富MgO及FeOT、贫ALK的特征，且富集LILE元素、亏损HFSE元素，稀土元素配分曲线整体表现为轻稀土元素相对富集、重稀土元素平坦且呈右倾型配分模式，并且低Zr和Zr/Y，指示赛什腾辉长岩形成于活动大陆边缘岛弧环境。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb结晶年龄为271±3 Ma。赛什腾辉长岩原岩岩浆是地幔尖晶石二辉橄榄岩部分熔融的产物，在演化过程中经历了弱的斜长石以及较为明显的单斜辉石的分离结晶作用，并在上升侵位过程中遭受了弱的中上地壳的同化混染作用。结合区域构造演化史以及同时代岩浆岩的年代学和地球化学特征，认为赛什腾辉长岩是中二叠世早期宗务隆洋壳向欧龙布鲁克地块南向俯冲的产物，且宗务隆构造带西段俯冲-碰撞事件明显早于东段，而东西两段俯冲-碰撞时限的差异表明宗务隆洋盆存在西早东晚的"剪刀式闭合"的可能。 相似文献
13.
蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋俯冲的记录：额尔古纳地区八大关变质杂岩的证据 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
本文对额尔古纳地块西缘八大关杂岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学分析,以确定该套杂岩的形成时代及其构造属性。原定义为"佳疙瘩组"的八大关杂岩主要由黑云角闪斜长片麻岩和花岗质糜棱岩组成。LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb研究表明,3个样品的锆石发育典型的岩浆振荡环带,高Th/U(0.13~1.42),轻稀土元素亏损,重稀土元素富集,具有强烈的正Ce异常和强烈的负Eu异常等特征,表明锆石均属于岩浆成因。测年结果表明2个黑云角闪斜长片麻岩形成时代分别为210±2Ma、214±2Ma,花岗质糜棱岩的原岩年龄为203±3Ma;样品中同时存在~501Ma和~795Ma的捕获/继承锆石。上述结果显示八大关杂岩的形成时代应为晚三叠世而不是前人认为的新元古代,而捕获锆石则显示与东北其它地块具有相同的构造演化历史。地球化学研究显示,八大关杂岩具有高钠、铝等特点,A/CNK=0.86~1.05,A/NK=1.53~1.97,为准铝质到弱过铝质钙碱性系列;轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损(La/Yb)N=6~31,Eu弱亏损(Eu/Eu*=0.50~1.01),具有较高的Sr含量(在378×10-6~598×10-6之间)及低的Yb含量(在0.71×10-6~3.50×10-6之间);微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网模式图显示,富集Rb、Ba、K及Sr等大离子亲石元素、强烈亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ce及Ti等高场强元素。这些地球化学特征表明八大关杂岩形成于活动大陆边缘的岛弧环境。因此,八大关杂岩应形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋向额尔古纳地块俯冲的大地构造背景,为蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋在三叠纪晚期南向俯冲提供了关键证据。 相似文献
14.
内蒙古狼山地区早石炭世角闪辉长岩、花岗闪长岩的岩石成因及构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内蒙古狼山山脉西侧分布有大面积的晚古生代岩浆岩,时代集中在早石炭世—晚二叠世,早石炭世角闪辉长岩、花岗闪长岩体出露于潮格温都尔镇西侧。角闪辉长岩体呈岩滴状产出,被花岗闪长岩体侵入,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄显示,角闪辉长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为329.0±2.3 Ma,花岗闪长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为331.1±0.9 Ma~330.0±4.2 Ma。花岗闪长岩暗色矿物以角闪石为主,富钠(Na2O=3.48%~4.46%),高钠钾比值(Na2O/K2O=1.03~2.39),钙碱性系列,P2O5-SiO_2之间存在较好的负相关性,岩石地球化学特征具Ⅰ型花岗岩的特点。Hf同位素及元素地球化学特征指示了角闪辉长岩及花岗闪长岩均来自于受地壳混染的亏损地幔,为同源岩浆演化的产物。角闪辉长岩及花岗闪长岩稀土元素配分型式一致,均为轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,具弱的负Eu异常;角闪辉长岩富集Ba、Sr,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf;花岗闪长岩富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Pb、Sr,不同程度地亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti,总体反映了岩浆弧的地球化学特征。结合区域地质背景,早石炭世狼山地区侵入岩岩石组合为角闪辉长岩(闪长岩)+石英闪长岩+花岗闪长岩,认为狼山地区早石炭世处于大陆边缘弧构造背景。 相似文献
15.
Shangyue Shen Qinglai Feng Wenqiang Yang Zhibin Zhang Chongpom Chonglakmani 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(4):337-342
Late Permian-Early Triassic (P2-T1) volcanic rocks distributed on the eastern side of ocean-ridge and oceanic-island basalts in the Nan-Uttaradit zone were
analyzed from aspects of petrographic characteristics, rock assemblage, REE, trace elements, geotectonic setting, etc., indicating
that those volcanic rocks possess the characteristic features of island-arc volcanic rocks. The volcanic rock assemblage is
basalt-basaltic andesite-andesite. The volcanic rocks are sub-alkaline, dominated by calc-alkaline series, with tholeiite
series coming next. The chemical composition of the volcanic rocks is characterized by low TiO2 and K2O and high Al2O3 and Na2O. Their REE patterns are of the flat, weak LREE-enrichment right-inclined type. The trace elements are characterized by the
enrichment of large cation elements such as K, Rb and Ba, common enrichment of U and Th, and depletion of Nb, Ta, Zr and Hf.
The petrochemical plot falls within the field of volcanic rocks, in consistency with the plot of island-arc volcanic rocks
in the Jinsha River zone of China. This island-arc volcanic zone, together with the ocean-ridge/oceanic island type volcanic
rocks in the Nan-Uttaradit zone, constitutes the ocean-ridge volcanic rock-island-arc magmatic rock zones which are distributed
in pairs, indicating that the oceanic crust of the Nan-Uttaradit zone once was of eastward subduction. This work is of great
significance in exploring the evolution of paleo-Tethys in the Nan-Uttaradit zone. 相似文献
16.
右江盆地位于华南板块西南缘与印支板块的结合部位,于中三叠世沉积了一套以细碎屑岩为主的巨厚浊积岩。研究区中三叠统细碎屑岩的主量、微量和稀土元素分析表明,细碎屑岩以杂砂岩和岩屑砂岩为主,其源岩来自大陆上地壳,物源区岩石类型主要为长英质沉积岩和火成岩,岩石风化程度中等偏高,构造背景为大陆岛弧和活动大陆边缘。综合细碎屑岩稀土元素特征及前人对该区中三叠统古流向和碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学研究,认为中三叠统碎屑物来源复杂,云开地区、江南造山带和越北地块是主要的物源区。 相似文献
17.
From basalt to dacite: origin and evolution of the calc-alkaline series of Salina, Aeolian Arc, Italy 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The island of Salina comprises one of the most distinct calc-alkaline series of the Aeolian arc (Italy), in which calc-alkaline,
high-K calc-alkaline, shoshonitic and leucite-shoshonitic magma series are developed. Detailed petrological, geochemical and
isotopic (Sr, Nd, Pb, O) data are reported for a stratigraphically well-established sequence of lavas and pyroclastic rocks
from the Middle Pleistocene volcanic cycle (430–127 ka) of Salina, which is characterized by an early period of basaltic volcanism
(Corvo; Capo; Rivi; Fossa delle Felci, group 1) and a sequence of basaltic andesites, and andesites and dacites in the final
stages of activity (Fossa delle Felci, groups 2–8). Major and trace element compositional trends, rare earth element (REE)
abundances and mineralogy reveal the importance of crystal fractionation of plagioclase + clinopyroxene + olivine/ orthopyroxene ± titanomagnetite ± amphibole ± apatite
in generating the more evolved magma types from parental basaltic magmas, and plagioclase accumulation in producing the high
Al2O3 contents of some of the more evolved basalts. Sr isotope ratios range from 0.70410 to 0.70463 throughout the suite and show
a well-defined negative correlation with 143Nd/144Nd (0.51275–0.51279). Pb isotope compositions are distinctly radiogenic with relatively large variations in 206Pb/204Pb (19.30–19.66), fairly constant 207Pb/204Pb (15.68–15.76) and minor variations in 208Pb/204Pb ratios (39.15–39.51). Whole-rock δ18O values range from +6.4 to +8.5‰ and correlate positively with Sr isotope ratios. Overall, the isotopic variations are correlated
with the degree of differentiation of the rocks, indicating that only small degrees of crustal assimilation are overprinting
the dominant evolution by crystal–liquid fractionation (AFC-type processes). The radiogenic and oxygen isotope composition
of the Salina basalts suggests derivation from primary magmas from a depleted mantle source contaminated by slab-derived fluids
and subducted sediments with an isotopic signature of typical upper continental crust. These magmas then evolved further to
andesitic and dacitic compositions through the prevailing process of low-pressure fractional crystallization in a shallow
magma reservoir, accompanied by minor assimilation of crustal lithologies similar to those of the Calabrian lower crust.
Received: 29 November 1999 / Accepted: 16 April 2000 相似文献
18.
Intrusions of the Irtysh Complex are spatially restricted to the regional Irtysh Shear Zone (ISZ) and are hosted in blocks
of high-grade metamorphic rocks (Kurchum, Predgornenskii, Sogra, and others) in the greenschist matrix of the ISZ. The massifs
consist of contrasting rock series from gabbro to plagiogranite and granite at strongly subordinate amounts of diorite and
the practical absence of rocks of intermediate composition (tonalite and granodiorite). The complex was produced in the Early
Carboniferous, simultaneously with the onset of the origin of the ISZ itself. The granitoids composing the complex affiliate
with diverse petrochemical series (from subaluminous plagiogranite of the andesite series to granite of the calc-alkaline
series) and contain similar REE and HFSE concentrations [total REE = 103–163 ppm (La/Yb)
n
= 3.59–5.44, Zr (200–273 ppm), Nb (7.6–10.6 ppm), Hf (6.1–7.6 ppm), and Ta (0.68–1.19 ppm)] but are different in concentrations
in LILE [Rb (3–9 and 121–221 ppm), Sr (213–375 and 77–148 ppm), and Ba (67–140 and 240–369 ppm)] and isotopic composition
of Nd (ɛNd(T) from +5.3 in the plagiogranite to −1.2 in the granite) and O (δ18O from +9.4 in the plagiogranite to +14.5 in the granite). Data on the geochemistry and isotopic composition of metamorphic
rocks of the Kurchum block and numerical geochemical simulations indicate that the granitoids were generated via the melting
of a heterogeneous crustal source, which consisted of upper crustal metapelites and metabasites of the oceanic basement of
the blocks of high-grade metamorphic rocks. The differences in the chemical and isotopic compositions of the granitoids were
predetermined by the mixing of variable proportions of granitoid magmas derived from metapelite and metabasite sources. 相似文献
19.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(4):336-360
Mesozoic igneous rocks occur in various tectonic units of the Intra-Carpathian Area of Eastern Europe. These rocks were situated several hundred km apart from one another during their formation, and subsequent large lateral displacements resulted in their present positions. They formed during a relatively wide temporal range (Middle Triassic to Late Cretaceous) through different petrogenetic processes associated with the Mesozoic evolution of the northwestern part of Tethys. In the Transdanubian subunit of the Alcapa block, Middle Triassic calc-alkaline, intermediate-to-acidic, and potassic rocks occur as pyroclastics, lava flows, and dikes in the Bakony and Buda mountains. The Gemer-Bükk subunit of the Alcapa block comprises two different igneous series: (1) slightly metamorphosed Middle Triassic volcanic rocks of the Eastern Bukk Mountains, which can be divided into an older (Anisian-Early Ladinian) calc-alkaline, intermediate-to-acidic volcanic series and a younger (Late Ladinian) alkaline basaltic series; and (2) two series of the Middle Triassic to Middle Jurassic ophiolite complex (Bódva Magmatic Series and Darnó-Szarvaskö Magmatic Series), embedded in a tectonic melange and in an olistostrome suite along a SW-NE-oriented zone. The Tisza block contains Early Cretaceous alkaline volcanic rocks in the Mecsek-Alföld subunit. Strong temporal and geochemical correlations have been observed between the Middle Triassic volcanic rocks of the Bakony and Buda mountains and the Southern Alps, and those of the Eastern Bükk Mountains and the Outer Dinarides. We propose that all these rocks were formed during the same extension-related volcanic activity along the Southern Alps-Bakony and Buda mountains-Eastern Bükk Mountains-Dinarides region. The Middle Triassic-Middle Jurassic ultramafic-mafic igneous rocks of the Gemer-Bükk subunit can be correlated with the ophiolites of the Inner Dinarides. Geochemistry of the mafic rocks is consistent with an origin from an N-MORB and E-MORB source mantle. The Middle to Late Triassic ultramafic and mafic rocks of the Bódva and Darnó-Szarvaskö series could have originated along the mid-oceanic ridge system of the northwestern segment of the Vardar ocean (Meliaticum). The Middle Jurassic igneous rocks of the Darno-Szarvasko series could have corresponded to the opening of a back-arc basin. Early Cretaceous alkaline volcanic rocks of the Mecsek-Alföld zone in the Tisza block formed as a result of continental rifting along the southern margin of the European plate. Two volcanic series-a mafic and a sodic group-were generated from an OIB-like asthenospheric mantle. Separation of the Tisza block from the European plate occurred contemporaneously with volcanic activity during the late Early Cretaceous. 相似文献