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1.
曲如沟花岗闪长岩位于西秦岭造山带西段,侵位于中下三叠统隆务河组,主要岩性为灰白色细粒块状花岗闪长岩。岩石地球化学特征显示岩体具有高硅(66.08%~72.22%)、富钠(4.61%~5.01%)、准铝(A/CNK为1.04~1.11)高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩特征。岩体稀土总量为99.41×10-6~154.85×10-6,LREE=87.33×10-6~143.67×10-6,HREE=11.08×10-6~12.65×10-6,LREE/HREE值为7.23~12.85,具弱负Eu异常,在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线图解上表现出轻稀土富集、重稀土显著亏损的特征。在原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图左端大离子亲石元素(Cs、Rb、Ba、Th)明显富集,曲线右端高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P)明显亏损,具有弧或碰撞型花岗岩微量元素特征。研究岩石成因表明岩石源区为下地壳变基性岩石,为岩石圈拆沉、幔源基性岩浆底侵导致下地壳变基性岩石部分熔融形成的产物,并发生了一定程度的壳幔岩浆混合作用。该岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(224.1±2.4)Ma(MSWD=2.4),形成于晚三叠世。结合区域资料,认为西秦岭造山带西段于印支晚期(224 Ma)古特提斯洋已经关闭,进入到后碰撞构造演化阶段。 相似文献
2.
在内蒙古东部霍林河地区晚古生代地层中厘定出一套火山岩,其LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄为(313.7±3.5)Ma,时代归属晚石炭世。岩石学、岩石地球化学特征表明:研究区本巴图组火山岩主要由安山岩、玄武安山岩组成,属准铝质碱性系列岩石,SiO2含量52.83%～54.76%,具较高的Al2O3含量(17.43%～20.79%),Ti O2含量(0.97%～1.41%)较低,Na2O(3.74%～4.21%)K2O(2.37%～3.02%)。稀土总量(ΣREE)较高,为46.78×10-6～124.36×10-6,轻稀土(LREE)富集(42.57×10-6～109.06×10-6),重稀土(HREE)较富(4.21×10-6～15.30×10-6);LREE/HREE值为6.04～10.43,轻、重稀土分馏较强,(La/Yb)N值为6.32～14.56,在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分图上呈现出左高右低的右倾型分配模式;富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K、Pb、Sr)和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)和重稀土元素。岩浆来源于俯冲流体交代的地幔楔部分熔融;具岛弧及大陆边缘弧构造环境的特征,形成于板块边缘的消减带,主要与古亚洲洋板块的俯冲作用有关。 相似文献
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《西北地质》2020,(2)
拉脊山混杂带东段峡门地区侵入岩可进一步解体为英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩。通过LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年,获得英云闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(480.7±1.9)Ma(MSWD=0.80),代表岩体侵位时代为早奥陶世。主量元素特征表明岩石具高硅(SiO_2=59.10%～63.45%)、高铝(Al_2O_3=15.40%～16.19%)、富钠贫钾(Na_2O/K_2O=1.41～2.03)的特征,属于钙碱性-高钾钙碱性系列岩石。稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式图上呈轻稀土富集(ΣLREE=148.22×10~(-6)～173.46×10~(-6))、重稀土亏损(ΣHREE=10.04×10-6～14.40×10-6)的右倾型曲线,显示轻微Eu负异常(δEu=0.92～0.96)。岩石明显富集Rb、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素,同时形成Ta、P、Ti均亏损的"TNT"谷,显示出弧花岗岩特征。岩石具高Sr(591.9×10~(-6)～922.9×10~(-6))、低Y(12.44×10~(-6)～18.79×10~(-6))和低Yb(1.24×10~(-6)～1.90×10~(-6))特点,具有较高的Sr/Y(34.85～55.76)值,与典型的埃达克岩地球化学特征一致。结合区域资料综合研究认为,峡门早奥陶世埃达克岩源于俯冲板片流体交代地幔楔诱发下地壳富含角闪岩相的基性玄武质岩石部分熔融,形成于俯冲、消减作用下的活动大陆边缘火山弧环境,说明该时期拉脊山洋盆在峡门地区已处于板块碰撞前期阶段。 相似文献
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中基性岩墙群的形成及产出对研究区域大地构造背景和岩浆演化过程具有重要的地质意义.对西准噶尔地区的夏尔蒲中基性岩墙群和小西湖中基性岩墙群中样品(共18件)进行了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和同位素地球化学等方面的研究.结果显示,夏尔蒲和小西湖岩墙群岩石类型以闪长玢岩为主,含少量辉绿岩.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学表明夏尔蒲岩墙群的侵位年龄为308.6±5.5 Ma.岩石均具有高Mg#(＞40)、MgO(＞3%)、Al2O3(＞16%);全岩A/CNK值多在0.9左右,A/NK＞2,属准铝质岩石;岩石整体属钙碱性玄武岩/安山岩系列.岩石具有较低的稀土总量(多在40×10-6~60×10-6),具轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损及Eu正异常等特征((La/Yb)N为3.03~11.32,δEu=1.00~1.20);明显富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Sr,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、Th,呈现了俯冲消减带岩石的地球化学特征.同时,岩石具有较高的Sr(均大于500 ×10-6)、较低的Y(大多小于10×10-6)和Yb(多在1×10-6左右)含量,较高的Sr/Y比值(36~95),大多数样品具有富镁埃达克质岩石的组成特征.岩石具有亏损的Sr-Nd同位素组成((87Sr/86Sr)i=0.703 58~0.703 80,εNd(t)=5.76~6.34).元素及同位素地球化学资料表明岩浆源区中既有亏损地幔组分的参与,又有俯冲消减作用的印迹.结合区域地质特征及前人研究成果,结果表明晚石炭世时西准噶尔地区已进入后碰撞阶段.由于俯冲残留大洋板片部分熔融,产生的熔体在与亏损地幔一定程度相互作用后,经单斜辉石的分离结晶而形成了夏尔蒲和小西湖岩墙群中富镁埃达克质岩石;而来源于亏损地幔的岩浆同样经单斜辉石的分离结晶后,形成了夏尔蒲岩墙群中的辉绿岩和小西湖岩墙群中的角闪闪长玢岩.大规模中基性岩墙群的产出则进一步表明晚石炭世时西准噶尔地区处于后碰撞的伸展拉张构造背景之下. 相似文献
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河南周庵铂族-铜镍矿床的稀土和铂族元素地球化学特征: 热液成矿的证据 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
河南周庵超基性岩体蕴含大型Ni-Cu-(PGE)硫化物矿床,矿化带位于超基性岩体边缘与围岩的接触带.周庵超基性岩体轻稀土富集,其La/Sm_N比值为1.3～4.7,Sm/Yb_N比值为1.9～4.4,显示一定程度的LREE/HREE分异.原始地幔标准化的微量元素配分型显示弱的负Nb异常.岩体的M含量为70×10~(-60～2120×10~(-6),Cu含量为15×10~(-6)～1056×10~(-6);矿石的Ni含量为2592×10~(-6)～6549×10~(-6),Cu含量为1147×10~(-6)～3239×10`(-6).矿石的Ni/Cu比值(2.0～2.3)低于岩石样品(5-83).强蚀变矿化样品的PGE元素含量高于弱蚀变样品约一个数量级,所有样品的Pd/Ir和Pt/Ir比值高,Pd/Ir=1.4～21,Pt/Ir=2.4～22,表明PPGE相对IPGE富集.上述特征显示周庵岩体是构造侵位的地幔岩,岩体与围岩发生了较强烈的物质交换,含水流体交代作用导致了岩体-围岩物质交换和岩体边缘矿化. 相似文献
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《大地构造与成矿学》2015,(6)
东昆仑地区基性-超基性岩石的研究十分薄弱,对东昆仑西段小尖山辉长岩体进行岩相学、年代学、地球化学和构造环境分析,有助于丰富对东昆仑幔源岩浆活动及岩浆演化的整体认识。LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学指示该岩体侵位年龄为227.8±0.9 Ma。岩石具有较低的SiO_2(43.72%~50.92%,平均为47.07%)含量和较高的Mg~#(60~75)值,属于钙碱性系列岩石。微量和稀土元素分析结果显示,岩石具有较高的V(68.0×10~(-6)~182×10~(-6))和Cr(60.0×10~(-6)~430×10~(-6))含量,较低的Sr(456×10~(-6)~600×10~(-6),平均526×10~(-6))含量和Rb/Sr比值(0.03~0.10,平均值0.06);稀土总量低,稀土配分曲线为轻稀土富集的右倾型,具有弱正Eu异常(ΣREE=13.6×10~(-6)~62.5×10~(-6),La/YbN=3.95~6.17,δEu=1.08~1.68);富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Ba)和不相容元素(如Th、U),相对亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta)。地球化学特征显示小尖山辉长岩岩浆源区应为俯冲板片脱水交代的岩石圈地幔。结合区域构造背景综合分析,认为小尖山辉长岩形成于造山后伸展的构造环境,为印支晚期伸展体制下幔源岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
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滇西吉义独蛇绿混杂岩位于金沙江缝合带的南端,岩石组合出露较齐全,包括堆晶橄榄岩、堆晶辉石岩、堆晶辉长岩以及玄武岩等,它们呈构造岩片的形式产出并与外来岩块组成蛇绿混杂岩.堆晶橄榄岩和辉石岩具低Al_2O_3,低TiO_2,而高Mg~#值(Mg~#=0.88～0.92),富集Cr和Ni,稀土总量偏低(∑REE=14.82×10~(-6)～27.75×10~(-6)),倒"U"型的稀土元素分布特征.堆晶辉长岩和玄武岩的Mg~#值较低,分别为0.70～0.79和0.51～0.66,具拉斑系列的演化趋势.玄武岩可以细分为2组:第一组玄武岩以平坦型稀土配分模式,低Mg~#(Mg~#=0.44～0.46),低稀土总量(∑REE=52.29×10~(-6)～60.26×10~(-6))为特征;第二组玄武岩则为LREE弱富集型的稀土配分模式,其Mg~#较高(Mg~#=0.54～0.68),稀土总量也较高(∑REE=62.13×10~(-6)～101.87×10~(-6)).在原始地幔标准化的微量元素配分图解中,两组玄武岩均相对富集大离子亲石元素而亏损Nb、Ta和Ti,与岛弧岩浆岩类似,明显不同于N-MORB.岩石的Sr-Nd同位素组成较为均一和稳定,堆晶橄榄岩和辉石岩的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i=0.7051～0.7056,5_(Nd)(t)=2.8～4.1,玄武岩的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i=0.7050～0.7056,ε_(Nd)(t)=5.1～5.8,且显示出原始地幔的同位素组成特征,暗示这些岩石为同源岩浆分异演化而成的岩浆产物.岩浆演化的主要方式为分离结晶作用,受地壳混染不明显.岩浆结晶形成岩石的顺序为:堆晶橄榄岩→堆晶辉石岩→堆晶辉长岩→玄武岩2组→玄武岩1组.岩石地球化学特征表明,吉义独蛇绿岩的形成与俯冲作用有关,且形成于金沙江洋内俯冲的消减环境. 相似文献
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西准噶尔东部哈拉阿拉特山南麓的乌尔禾地区新发现大量中基性岩墙群。岩墙群侵位于早二叠世佳木河组磨拉石建造中,展布方向与达尔布特大断裂延伸方向相一致。岩墙群岩性为辉绿岩、辉绿玢岩和辉长闪长岩,地球化学特征显示其具有低钾钙碱性玄武岩安山岩特征。稀土总量偏低(34.53×10-6~82.43×10-6),δEu(0.74~0.98)和δCe(0.98~1.15)负异常不明显,稀土元素分配模式皆呈LREE/HREE富集(LREE/HREE=2.47~7.18)的右倾型配分型式,富集K、Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,而高场强元素Nb、Ta强烈亏损,Zr、Hf适度亏损,具有岛弧俯冲作用的地球化学特征。正的εNd(t)值(5.51~5.71)和相对低的初始87Sr/86Sr比值(0.703 802~0.704 223)表明亏损地幔是岩墙群的源区。岩浆来自于亏损的地幔楔,且受到俯冲组分的改造。该岩墙群表明在早二叠世地表完成汇聚造山后,深部的弧岩浆作用仍在进行,所代表的"滞后型"弧岩浆作用晚于西准中西部的俯冲增生作用,表明整个西准地区俯冲造山作用结束的最终时限应在早二叠世晚期。 相似文献
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针对出露在班公湖-怒江缝合带西段南侧的中仓地区超基性岩的野外地质调查、岩石学、岩石地球化学等方面的分析研究,结果显示:中仓地区超基性岩的岩石类型以方辉橄榄岩为主,少量为纯橄榄岩和二辉橄榄岩,岩石均发生了强烈的蛇纹石化。主量元素方面表现出高Mg(MgO=34.41%~39.29%)、高Cr(Cr_2O_3=0.29%~0.57%)、高Ni(NiO=0.19%~0.34%)、低Si(SiO_2=32.47%~40.54%)、贫Al(Al_2O_3=0.35%~5.79%)、低Fe(FeOT=6.10%~10.51%)的特征,其Mg~#值为87.59~92.96,m/f值为7.06~13.21,属典型的镁质超基性岩。稀土元素总量极低,ΣREE为0.79×10~(-6)~2.09×10~(-6),经球粒陨石标准化的稀土元素配分模式表现为轻稀土微弱富集-微弱亏损的近平坦型,其(La/Yb)_N为0.49~3.37,具明显的正Eu异常(Eu/Eu~*=1.87~2.86)和负Ce异常(Ce/Ce~*=0.45~0.82)。微量元素明显富集Ba,Sr等元素和亏损Nb,Ta,Ti等元素。中仓超基性岩属变质橄榄岩,是SSZ型蛇绿岩的底部组成单元,由原始地幔经约3%~17%部分熔融形成的亏损地幔岩,形成于班公湖-怒江洋南向俯冲的岛弧环境。 相似文献
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《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2016,(6)
为探讨东昆仑热水地区花岗岩岩石成因及其构造意义,对热水二长花岗岩进行了年代学和地球化学研究。结果表明,热水二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为231±1Ma,为晚三叠世;具有高硅(Si O2为68.74%~71.69%)、高铝(Al2O3为14.78%~15.18%)、富钾贫钠(K2O/Na2O为1.05~1.32,K2O含量为3.78%~4.32%)特点,其里特曼指数为1.87~2.21,A/CNK为1.03~1.07,属于高钾钙碱性弱过铝质岩石系列;其ΣREE为118.28×10-6~148.1×10-6,LREE/HREE为15.05~16.53,具有轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损的右倾配分模式,富集Rb、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素以及LREE,相对亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,具有Ⅰ型花岗岩特征,表明岩石源区可能为俯冲板片或下地壳基性岩部分熔融产物,并混入幔源物质,具有壳幔混合成因特点,结合区域地质背景,认为热水二长花岗岩形成壳幔相互作用、碰撞-后碰撞的构造背景。 相似文献
11.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
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山西五台山区滹沱群变质玄武岩岩石学、地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在野外地质调查的基础上,选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩,进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO,低MgO,具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高,具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集,中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻微的Eu异常;玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大,但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常,部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,无Zr、Hf负异常,与岛弧火山岩不同;同时Nb、Ta无分异,Zr/Hf值较高,具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为,滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用,同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。 相似文献
15.
扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
16.
I. A. Tararin V. M. Chubarov E. K. Ignat’ev S. V. Moskaleva 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(1):82-97
The geology and mineralogy of host metamorphic rocks, the mineralogy of sulfide ores, and the distribution of PGE mineralization were studied in detail for the Kvinum-1 and Kvinum-2 copper-nickel occurrences of the Kvinum ore field, which are the most promising targets for the copper-nickel-PGE mineralization of the Sredinny Range of Kamchatka. It was established that stringer-disseminated and massive copper-nickel ores are localized in amphibole peridotites, cortlandites, and form ore bodies varying from tens of centimeters to 5–20 m thick among the layered cortlandite-gabbroid massifs. The massive sulfide ores were found only at the bottom of cortlandite bodies and upsection grade into stringer-disseminated and disseminated ores. Pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, and pentlandite are the major ore minerals with a sharply subordinate amount of pyrite, sphalerite, galena, arsenopyrite, and löllingite. Besides pentlandite, the Ni-bearing minerals include sulforasenides (gersdorffite), arsenides (nickeline), and tellurides (melonite) of nickel. It was found that PGE mineralization represented by antimonides (sudburyite) and tellurobismuthides (michenerite) of Pd with sharply subordinate platinum arsenide (sperrylite) is confined to the apical parts of massive sulfide zones and the transition zone to the stringer-disseminated ores. Ore intervals enriched in arsenides and tellurides of Ni, Pd, and Bi contain high-purity gold. In the central parts of the orebodies, the contents of PGE and native gold are insignificant. It is suggested that the contents of major sulfide minerals and the productivity of PGE mineralization in the cortlandites are defined by combined differentiation and sulfurization of ultramafic derivatives under the effect of fluids, which are accumulated at the crystallization front and cause layering of parental magmas with different sulfur contents. The fluid-assisted layering of mafic-ultramafic massifs resulted in the contrasting distribution of PGM in response to uneven distribution of sulfur (as well as As, Te, and Bi) during liquid immiscibility. The productivity of PGE mineralization significantly increases with increasing contents of S, As, Te, and Bi (elements to which Pt and, especially, Pd have high affinity) in fluids. 相似文献
17.
A geophysical survey was conducted to determine the depth of the base of the water-table aquifer in the southern part of
Jackson Hole, Wyoming, USA. Audio-magnetotellurics (AMT) measurements at 77 sites in the study area yielded electrical-resistivity
logs of the subsurface, and these were used to infer lithologic changes with depth. A 100–600 ohm-m geoelectric layer, designated
the Jackson aquifer, was used to represent surficial saturated, unconsolidated deposits of Quaternary age. The median depth
of the base of the Jackson aquifer is estimated to be 200 ft (61 m), based on 62 sites that had sufficient resistivity data.
AMT-measured values were kriged to predict the depth to the base of the aquifer throughout the southern part of Jackson Hole.
Contour maps of the kriging predictions indicate that the depth of the base of the Jackson aquifer is shallow in the central
part of the study area near the East and West Gros Ventre Buttes, deeper in the west near the Teton fault system, and shallow
at the southern edge of Jackson Hole. Predicted, contoured depths range from 100 ft (30 m) in the south, near the confluences
of Spring Creek and Flat Creek with the Snake River, to 700 ft (210 m) in the west, near the town of Wilson, Wyoming.
Received, May 1997 · Revised, February 1998 · Accepted, April 1998 相似文献
18.
以出露在西藏南木林县秦马弄地区二长花岗岩体为研究对象,从野外地质调查、岩石学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、元素和Lu-Hf同位素地球化学等方面对其进行了分析研究。结果显示：秦马弄地区二长花岗岩体类似于A型花岗岩,形成于古近纪(E1),其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(62.0±0.5)~(63.0±0.5) Ma;岩体形成的温度较高(锆石饱和温度为745~805 ℃,平均766 ℃);岩石富SiO2(72.6%~75.0%)、Na2O(2.86%~3.59%)和K2O(4.12%~5.25%),贫CaO(0.72%~1.39%)和MgO(0.26%~0.36%),高FeOT/MgO值(7.26~10.3),属高钾钙碱性系列,弱过铝质;岩石具明显的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.40~0.70),普遍表现出Ba、Sr、P、Ti元素的亏损和Rb、Th、K、Zr、Hf元素的富集。εHf(t)值为-4.7~-1.8,其两阶段地壳Hf模式年龄tDM2为(1.1~1.3) Ga。秦马弄A型花岗岩体是冈底斯基底地壳物质部分熔融的岩浆产物,形成于古近纪印度板块与欧亚板块俯冲碰撞引起的总体为岛弧背景下的局部拉张构造环境。 相似文献
19.
20.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献