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带裂纹隧道二次衬砌承载能力的平面有限元计算分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以平面有限元位移法分析了带裂纹隧道二次衬砌裂纹尖端的应力强度因子及衬砌承载安全系数,其中主要考虑了裂纹深度、宽度及条数的影响。从计算结果得知,随着裂纹深度、条数的增加,应力强度因子增大,衬砌承载安全系数减小,而裂纹宽度的影响不太明显。 相似文献
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为准确预测预报冲击地压危险性,提出一种通过监测钻孔过程中钻杆推力、钻杆扭矩与钻屑量等钻孔多参量指标变化规律来预测冲击危险性的方法。利用自主研制的钻孔多参量一体化测试装置,在实验环境下对不同煤体应力状态下的多参量指标进行测试分析,发现钻杆扭矩与钻屑量均随着煤体应力的增大而增大,钻杆推力随着钻进时间的增加呈现先增大再减小,并出现波谷随后增大最后减小的规律。在相同钻机及钻具条件下,进行井下原位钻孔试验,结果表明:随着钻进深度增大,钻杆扭矩与钻屑量变化规律呈现较好一致性,在5 m深度前均先增大随后减小;钻杆推力在1~4 m内呈上升趋势,在5 m处下降至波谷位置,随后推力值再次上升,最后呈稳定趋势。对此区域应力分布带情况进行划分,可确定应力峰值点大致在孔深5 m处,并利用SPSS数据分析软件初步确定此试验点钻杆推力临界指标为7.5 kN,钻杆扭矩临界指标为50.0 N·m。研究结果可为冲击地压等煤矿动力灾害危险性的预测预报提供理论基础与工程指导。 相似文献
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平台巴西圆盘(CFBD)具有避免加载点处应力集中、保证破坏由预制裂纹尖端处起始的优点,成为研究脆性材料断裂性能的常用试件之一。最近的研究发现,T应力也会影响材料断裂性能,但平台巴西圆盘并没有计算T应力的解析公式。使用解析分析与有限元数值分析相结合的方法,对复合型加载条件下平台巴西圆盘试件的T应力进行了计算,并对误差进行了系统的分析。结果表明,在一定载荷分布角内相对裂纹长度 时,不管是纯I、纯II还是复合型加载条件下平台巴西圆盘计算的T应力都可以用中心裂纹巴西圆盘均布载荷下T应力计算公式来计算;T应力相对误差随着相对裂纹长度的增加而增加。 相似文献
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基于扩展裂纹尖端附近应变场分析,采用冲击载荷作用的三点弯曲梁进行试验,开展了应变片法确定Ⅰ型裂纹动态应力强度因子的研究。明确了应变片与裂纹扩展方向之间朝向角为特定锐角和钝角条件下,动态裂纹尖端附近的归一化应变采用与裂纹扩展速度、应变片黏贴位置相关的二项式来表示,给出了二项式的相关系数确定过程和动态应力强度因子计算式。结果表明,二项式的理论计算的应变与时间关系变化曲线与试验实测相吻合;选取曲线最大值两侧3/4峰值处的时间差为特征时间?t时,理论计算结果与实测的应变与时间关系一致性较高;选用理论计算和试验实测的应变与时间关系变化曲线最大值,结合计算式,确定Ⅰ型裂纹动态应力强度因子,同时,与采用动焦散线法计算的结果进行对比,验证了应变片法确定Ⅰ型裂纹动态应力强度因子的可行性。研究过程为应变片法在岩石断裂力学特征量的测定提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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对绳索取心钻探施工的工况进行了分析,利用ANSYS软件对绳索取心钻杆以及连接接头的应力状态进行了三维模拟,提出了不同工况条件下,钻杆柱最大应力出现的位置。所得的结论对预防钻杆折断事故、优化接头螺纹设计、确定合理钻进参数有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献
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正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi 相似文献
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正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract) 相似文献