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LI Ping CAO Xiao-shu 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(3):206-211
1IN T R O D U C T IO NThe concept ofthecorridorhas a long historyintheur-ban and regionalresearch.Because of itsgreatimpor-tanceand impacts,researchon corridors has receivedgrowing attentionof geographers.Studieshave rangedfrom the theoreticaulnderpinning… 相似文献
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The development of modern agriculture has resulted in much homogenization of the landscape consisting of large patches of farmland,so small remnant non-crop habitats especially linear corridors play an important role in the conservation of species and the maintenance of ecosystem functions.However,little attention has been paid to the effects of corridors structural characteristics on the plant species restricted to such habitats.In this study,we selected three types of corridors including ditch,hedgerow and road,and ana-lyzed their structural characteristics.The plant species presented in these corridors were investigated,and the species diversity,abun-dance and frequency were estimated.Moreover,spatial arrangements of corridors were classified into different types to discuss whether there were significant effects of corridor network on plant distribution.The results show that three types of corridors have different ef-fects on plant species composition and diversity.The one-one combined corridor networks and total network associated by three corri-dors have more complex structural features than each single type of corridor.However,there is no strong correlation between the corri-dor networks with their plant species.We suggest that carrying out a pointed vegetation survey at corridor intersections to further test the relationships between structural features of corridor and plants is necessary. 相似文献
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塔里木河流域综合治理生态要素变化的遥感分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用多种类、多时相遥感数据对塔里木河流域综合治理后的耕地变化和干流绿色走廊带的植被、沙质荒漠化和盐碱质荒漠化等主要生态要素进行了动态监测,结果表明:(1)1999-2008年间,流域耕地面积逐步扩大,从167.17万hm2增长到207.51万hm2。其中,塔里木河干流区耕地面积增加最快,叶尔羌河、开都河-孔雀河与和田河三流域稳步增加,而阿克苏河流域耕地面积先增加,后减少。除阿克苏河流域外,塔里木河流域等其他三流域和塔里木河干流,在2004-2008年间的面积增长速度明显大于1999-2002年和2002-2004年两个时段。(2)2002-2004年间,塔里木河干流绿色走廊带生态环境明显改善,主要表现为植被覆盖度的提高、沙质荒漠化土地面积的减小和强度减弱、盐碱质荒漠化土地的强度减弱等。耕地面积的大幅度增加引起的灌溉用水量的增大,对长期采用输水实现塔里木河的生态功能恢复具有长期性制约作用。 相似文献
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南四湖是南水北调东线工程的重要调蓄枢纽,目前湿地环境地质问题较多,主要表现为湿地面积变化大、水环境污染、水资源开采过度、湖区淤积严重、湖泊沼泽化、采空塌陷等,危胁着调水工程的顺利实施。针对湿地特征及问题成因,进行单元格剖分后建立了一套完整的评价体系,第一层将其分解为水环境、土壤环境、南四湖表层底泥重金属污染及南四湖湿地地质环境问题4个要素层;第二层再把湿地环境地质问题要素分解成若干个次要素,逐层评价后采用综合指数法求出指数值,将湿地地质环境质量划分为良好区、较好区、较差区。提出了划分渔业生产保护区、调整水生植物布局、定期泥沙清淤及建设人工湿地水质净化工程和人工湿地河道走廊工程等保护措施。 相似文献
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Eco-spatial Structure of Urban Agglomeration 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
GUO Rongchao MIAO Changhong LI Xuexin CHEN Deguang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2007,17(1):28-33
In terms of ecological theory, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the mutualism and co- evolutionary mechanism between the eco-spatial structure and socio-economic development of the urban agglomeration, and maps out optimized modes of the eco-spatial structure of the urban agglomeration. The analysis is a case study of the urban agglomeration on different levels of global, national, provincial and local scales, on the basis of those conclusions are drawn: 1) Within the scope of the urban agglomeration, the cities should be reasonably sized and appropriately densified; the spatial combination of the urban agglomeration ought to be orderly, and its eco-spatial structure ought to be optimized and efficient; the relationship between the economic society and eco-spatial environment ought to be that of mutual benefit and co-evolution. 2) “The mode of corridor group network” is a certain trend evoked from the spatial structure of urban agglomeration. 3) The eco-spatial structure of urban agglomeration under “the mode of corridor group network” can further increase the environmental capacity of urban agglomeration, and is in favor of the harmonious relationship between man and nature. 相似文献
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四川省农业资源开发利用现状及可持续利用对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用系统、综合分析法,全面、系统、科学的分析评价了四川农业资源开发利用现状及其发展变化趋势,针对四川耕地面积不断减少、人地矛盾日趋尖锐、水土流失严重、水资源利用率低、水资源污染日趋严重等制约四川经济社会可持续发展的主要因素,提出了切实保护耕地、加强生态环境保护和建设、防治水资源污染、提高水资源利用率和供水能力等一系列实现农业资源可持续利用的对策和措施. 相似文献
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利用多期地形变监测资料，研究了祁连山－河西走廊地区七十年代初至今的大地垂直形变演化与构造活动特征。认为，构造形变特征与青藏高原挤压作用为主导的区域应力场消长变化有关，目前祁连山相对走廊盆地下沉，具有较弱的逆继承性运动特征，表明在１９８８～１９９０年青藏块体应变能大释放之后区域应力场处于松驰、调整阶段 相似文献
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The protecting requirements and functional connectivity of species in isolated habitat patches are crucial factors of eco-network planning.This study aimed to improve the method of eco-network planning for species conservation.Ecoprofiling was used to group the species by similar behavior types,namely,choice of ecosystem,area requirement,and short distance dispersal abilities.A least-cost model was used to simulate the optimal corridor location to maintain functional connectivity.A combination of ecoprofile and least-cost model was hired to develop an eco-network that promoted species conservation.A case study was also conducted in Bei-jing,China.In addition to the required ecosystem,habitat area is an important parameter for habitat extraction.Habitat area can remove noise habitat patches because of lacking area.Short-distance dispersal can be used to identify corridor requirements and avoid unneces-sary building requirements.Species with various dispersal abilities exhibit significant differences in terms of corridor length and loca-tion requirement.Habitat isolation is the main threat for weakly mobile species,and habitat loss is the major risk of mobile species pro-tection.Different species groups also exhibit distinct landscape pattern demands for an eco-network,and the eco-network planning based on specific species can not protect other species.We proposed that a combination of ecoprofile and least-cost model improved the efficiency of species conservation by eco-network planning. 相似文献
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黄河三角洲是中国唯一一块保存最完整、最典型、最年轻的湿地生态系统,由于其地理位置优越、自然资源丰富等特点,在国际上备受关注。该文在已有资料分析、现场地质调查、遥感数据分析的基础上,构建了黄河三角洲湿地资源地质环境评价指标体系,采用定量与定性相结合的方法,将黄河三角洲湿地地质环境质量分为5个等级(优、良、一般、较差和差),研究结果表明,该地区19个县(市、区)中湿地地质环境资源质量为良的有8个,质量一般的为11个,总体处于健康-疾病的临界状态。并基于以上研究成果,针对性地提出了黄河三角洲湿地资源保护对策。 相似文献
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针对高精度GNSS定向应用场景，通过实验对比对低成本单频u-blox接收机的数据质量和解算精度。结果表明，u-blox接收机GPS、BDS观测值的信噪比略低于测量型接收机；伪距精度分别为0.91 m、0.56 m，相位精度分别为1.35 cm、1.20 cm。在静态观测环境下，u-blox的定向精度可以达到航向0.2°/m和俯仰0.4°/m；动态环境下解算结果稍差，但也可以达到航向0.3°/m和俯仰0.6°/m，略低于高成本测量型接收机单频数据的实时动态定向精度。 相似文献
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在对嘉祥县石灰岩矿进行地质灾害危险性评估、矿山环境地质问题评价的基础上,建立了一套评价体系,其中地质灾害危险性评估分为2个评价指标,矿山环境地质问题评价分为2种要素3个指标,同时将矿山恢复治理难易程度也作为一个评价因子。评价过程中对各指标危害性大、中、小程度均单独赋值,然后将各指标的分值进行叠加,确定出矿山环境地质问题的等级,将概划出的13个评价单元分为极差、差、一般3个区。提出了强化矿山管理、植树造林、科学避让、修建拦水坝等保护与治理措施及建议。 相似文献
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随着矿产资源大规模的开发利用,加剧了地质环境的不断恶化,矿山地质环境保护迫在眉睫,传统的矿山地质环境调查技术已经显得乏力。该文以济南市矿山地质环境航测调查为例,提出了基于三维GIS的矿山地质环境调查方法,利用三维GIS的高性能空间数据引擎、直观的可视化技术和强大的空间分析能力,整合济南市高分辨率的航空影像数据、DEM数据、倾斜摄影数据和历年的监测图斑数据,重建航测调查区真实的三维地貌。结合矿山开采信息,进行航测调查区矿山开采现状图斑的提取及拓扑处理,查明矿山地质环境破坏、地质灾害隐患情况,有效监测矿山地质环境,加强重点矿山开采区的监测与管理,推动济南市矿山地质环境保护工作。 相似文献
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六大经济走廊是“一带一路”倡议的战略支柱,该区域横跨亚、欧、非大陆,涉及国家众多,地理条件千差万别,资源环境本底复杂。通过对沿线区域资源环境信息进行系统性、全面性的揭示,能够为科学推进“一带一路”倡议实施提供至关重要的决策支持作用。本文提出了面向协同创新的“一带一路”空间信息服务系统框架,综述了“一带一路”经济走廊地区在资源环境信息开发利用进展,具体包括资源环境格局与时空演变、联合国可持续发展目标监测与评价、防灾减灾知识服务关键技术应用、资源环境信息集成与共享、新冠疫情对经济社会发展影响,进而展望了其发展趋势和潜在的研究方向,为“一带一路”经济走廊的可持续发展提供决策支持。 相似文献
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通过对灌溉水田间入渗机理的研究 ,确定灌溉水田间入渗系数 ,制定合理的灌溉定额与灌溉时间 ,对地下水资源评价以及节约用水 ,发展高效农业非常重要。 1985～ 1996年间 ,在河西走廊的张掖平原堡进行了针对包气带水分运移的专门研究试验工作 ,以此为基础 ,对灌溉水田间入渗补给地下水的机理进行探讨 相似文献
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The Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau area was subjected to twice uplift and planation in the Tertiary. Intense uplifting of
the plateau area has given rise to drastic changes and differentiation of physical environment on the plateau and the surrounding
area since 3.4 Ma B.P. Significant environmental changes with dry tendency in interior of the plateau had occurred during
the last 150 ka B.P. By comparative study on several mountains of the plateau, two systems of the structure-type of the altitudinal
belt are identified and nine groups are subdivided. A distribution model with close relevance to highland uplift effect has
been generalized. A number of striking geo-ecological phenomen and their spatial pattern such as moisture corridor, dry valleys,
high-cold meadow zone, and high-cold arid core area are investigated and discussed. Based on the thermal conditions, moisture
regimes and variation in landforms of the plateau is sequentially demarcated. A tentative scheme of 2 temperature belts, 10
natural zones and 28 physical districts has been proposed not including southern slopes of the East Himalayas. The Qinghai-Xizang
Plateau is sensitive to “green house effect”, showing close relation with global change. Characteristics of temperature and
precipitation on the plateau during the last 2000 years, and response of glaciers, snow deposit and permafrost on the plateau
to global change are dealt with in the present paper.
Under the auspices of Chinese National Key Project for Basic Research (G1998040800) and CAS project on the Qinghai-Xizang
Plateau (KZ951 - A1 - 204, KZ95T - 06) 相似文献
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荆泉水源地是鲁南滕州市唯一城市集中供水水源地,其含水层岩性为寒武、奥陶系碳酸盐岩,位于一个独立的地下水含水系统之中,水量丰富,水质良好。由于城市人口增加和工业发展,对荆泉水源地地下水开采量逐年增加,加之上游地区工业污水的超标排放,使该水源地水环境变差。为了保护好荆泉水源地地下水环境,应通过建立水质保护区、合理调配水资源、对荆河河道进行整治等多种综合治理措施,以确保荆泉水源地向滕州市的城市供水需求 相似文献
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DENGWei BAIJun-hong YANMin-hua 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(4):289-293
According to the theory of sustainable development, the current situation and existent problemsoftheexploita-tion of water resources were analyzed in this paper. The results show that the contradiction between supply and demandof water resources is continually aggravating, water pollution is increasingly serious, water environment is worse, theover-extraction area of the underground water is expanding and water crisis stands out gradually, so it is imperative underthe situation to actualize the sustainable exploitation strategies of water resources. It is necessary for sustainable utilizingwater resources to introduce the model of sustainable utilization of water resources the model of wealth transferring be-tween the generations of water resources, establish water-saving society system and water market, form technology sys-tems, management systems and evaluation systems for many sorts of water resources, improve the utilization ratio of waterresources, transform waste water into resources and maintain and restore the water space of water environment. 相似文献