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1.
The slope instability is connected to a large diversity of causative and triggering factors, ranging from inherent geological structure to the environmental conditions. Thus, assessment and prediction of slope failure hazard is a difficult and complex multi-parametric problem. In contrast to the analytic approaches, the systems approaches are able to consider infinite number of affecting parameters and assess the interactions of each couple of the parameters in the system. This paper presents a complete application of the rock engineering systems approach in prediction of the instability potential of rock slopes in 15 stations along a 20?km section of the Khosh-Yeylagh Main Road, Iran as the case study of the research. In this research, the main objective has been defining the principal causative and triggering factors responsible for the manifestation of slope instability phenomena, quantify their interactions, obtain their weighted coefficients, and calculate the slope instability index, which refers to the inherent potential instability of each slope of the examined region. The final results have been mapped to highlight the rock slopes susceptible to instability. Finally, as a preliminary validation on the utilization of systems approach in the study region, the stability of investigated rock slopes were analyzed using an empirical method and the results were compared. The comparisons showed a rather good coincidence between the given classes of two methods. 相似文献
2.
Influence of discontinuities and clay minerals in their filling materials on the instability of rock slopes 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Davood Fereidooni 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2018,13(1):11-21
To assess the influence of discontinuities and clay minerals in their filling materials on the instability of rock slopes, seven rock slopes along the margin of Ganjnameh–Shahrestaneh Road, Hamedan Province, Western Iran were selected, and the physical and mechanical properties of their rocks and discontinuities were determined. By statistical studies of the discontinuities, rock slope stability analysis has been performed using kinematic and limit equilibrium methods so that safety factors for the rock slopes can be calculated. Also, sampling of filling materials and X-ray diffraction tests have been done to identify the clay minerals in the filling materials. The lithologies of the studied rock slopes are granite, diorite and hornfels. The presence of discontinuities and weakness planes with different orientations and clay minerals in filling materials of discontinuities are effective factors that cause plane, wedge and toppling failures in the rock slopes. Clay minerals as filling materials of discontinuities in the studied rock slope facilitate their instability by two different methods. First, absorption of water by infilling clay minerals causes the friction angle of discontinuity surfaces that leads to plane and wedge failures to be reduced. Second, water absorption causes the swelling of clay infilling minerals that leads to toppling failure. 相似文献
3.
The Dynamic Evaluation of Rock Slope Stability Considering the Effects of Microseismic Damage 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
N. W. Xu F. Dai Z. Z. Liang Z. Zhou C. Sha C. A. Tang 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2014,47(2):621-642
A state-of-the-art microseismic monitoring system has been implemented at the left bank slope of the Jinping first stage hydropower station since June 2009. The main objectives are to ensure slope safety under continuous excavation at the left slope, and, very recently, the safety of the concrete arch dam. The safety of the excavated slope is investigated through the development of fast and accurate real-time event location techniques aimed at assessing the evolution and migration of the seismic activity, as well as through the development of prediction capabilities for rock slope instability. Myriads of seismic events at the slope have been recorded by the microseismic monitoring system. Regions of damaged rock mass have been identified and delineated on the basis of the tempo-spatial distribution analysis of microseismic activity during the periods of excavation and consolidation grouting. However, how to effectively utilize the abundant microseismic data in order to quantify the stability of the slope remains a challenge. In this paper, a rock mass damage evolutional model based on microseismic data is proposed, combined with a 3D finite element method (FEM) model for feedback analysis of the left bank slope stability. The model elements with microseismic damage are interrogated and the deteriorated mechanical parameters determined accordingly. The relationship between microseismic activities induced by rock mass damage during slope instability, strength degradation, and dynamic instability of the slope are explored, and the slope stability is quantitatively evaluated. The results indicate that a constitutive relation considering microseismic damage is concordant with the simulation results and the influence of rock mass damage can be allowed for its feedback analysis of 3D slope stability. In addition, the safety coefficient of the rock slope considering microseismic damage is reduced by a value of 0.11, in comparison to the virgin rock slope model. Our results demonstrate that microseismic activity induced by construction disturbance only slightly affects the stability of the slope. The proposed feedback analysis technique provides a novel method for dynamically assessing rock slope stability and can be used to assess the slope stability of other similar rock slopes. 相似文献
4.
This article presents the cloud model-based approach for comprehensive stability evaluation of complicated rock slopes of hydroelectric stations in mountainous area. This approach is based on membership cloud models which can account for randomness and fuzziness in slope stability evaluation. The slope stability is affected by various factors and each of which is ranked into five grades. The ranking factors are sorted into four categories. The ranking system of slope stability is introduced and then the membership cloud models are applied to analyze each ranking factor for generating cloud memberships. Afterwards, the obtained cloud memberships are synthesized with the factor weights given by experts for comprehensive stability evaluation of rock slopes. The proposed approach is used for the stability evaluation of the left abutment slope in Jinping 1 Hydropower Station. It is shown that the cloud model-based strategy can well consider the effects of each ranking factor and therefore is feasible and reliable for comprehensive stability evaluation of rock slopes. 相似文献
5.
为分析不同饱水条件下露天矿坑边坡稳定性,基于尖点突变理论,考虑矿坑水位变化对滑坡面岩体的劣化作用,构建饱水条件下边坡稳定性分析尖点突变模型。结果表明:不同饱水条件下对边坡岩石力学性质产生损伤,损伤演化方程符合负指数变化规律,并根据弱化规律建立非线性饱水弱化函数;对饱水滑面介质建立本构方程,引入饱水弱化函数,构建不同饱水条件下边坡稳定性分析尖点突变模型;根据尖点突变模型判别式得到,饱水作用对岩石损伤越大,判别值逐渐趋于0,边坡状态由稳定向失稳方向转变。研究成果可为边坡体内部含有的地质构造,如软弱结构等,以及受水位影响的库岸边坡稳定性分析提供有益思路。 相似文献
6.
S. Sreekumar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2009,73(6):813-820
The occurrences of slope failures are frequent in Idukki district of Kerala state particularly along the road cuttings and
hill slopes causing disruption in traffic, loss of lives and property. This demands a critical evaluation of stability of
slopes along the hill roads. This paper deals with stability analysis of a typical hard rock profile at Chuzhappu and a lateritic
profile at Kumili along the road connecting Kottayam and Kumili. A large number of factors have been examined and studied;
the orientation of discontinuities has been identified as one of the major inherent factors influencing slope instability
along Chuzhappu hard rock profile. These have been analysed carefully using stereographic/equal area projection technique
in order to determine the vulnerability to slope failure and to understand the type of rock slide that can occur in this profile.
The buoyant force of water acting along the discontinuities after heavy rain storm further aids the down slope movement. As
the laterite slope is mostly homogeneous, Bishops method and Swedish method were adopted for stability analysis of laterite
slope at Kumili. The study also examines the efficacy and applicability of the different methods employed in soil mechanics
to assess the stability of laterite slope.The results obtained by this method are compared by actual field conditions. The
stability assessment indicates that two sectors at Chuzhappu and one sector at Kumili profile are at the geo-technical threshold
of failure, when piezometric head rises during rainstorm. The study indicates that these methods are highly useful in determining
the Factor of Safety in profiles with similar geological setting. 相似文献
7.
Kripamoy Sarkar Ashok Kumar Singh Anurag Niyogi Prasanta Kumar Behera A. K. Verma T. N. Singh 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2016,88(3):387-393
The present paper demonstrates the assessment of slope stability analysis between Rampur to Jhakri road section along National Highway (NH-22), Himachal Pradesh, India. The different types of slope failures have affected most part of slopes which causes considerable loss of life and property, inconveniences such as disruption of traffic along highways. The poorly designed rock slopes for road widening or construction purposes may weaken the stability of the slopes. A detail field investigation has been carried out to collect the representative rock samples for determination of physico-mechanical properties of rock and joint data for kinematic analysis. The rocks exposed in the area are highly jointed quartzite and quartz-mica schist of Rampur-Larji Group of Palaeoproterozoic age. The continuous slope mass rating (CSMR) technique has been applied for the assessment of slope stability analysis at five vulnerable locations and the results shows slopes are partially stable to unstable. Kinematic analysis mainly shows wedge type of failure along with few toppling and planar failures. The existing slope required immediate treatment to prevent the failure for its long term stability. 相似文献
8.
从影响因素相互作用关系分析岩石边坡的稳定性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从区域上影响岩石边坡稳定性的地质和工程两方面因素相互作用出发建立关系矩阵,进一步得到它们各自权重,并求得岩体不稳定性指数（ＲＭＩＩ）;通过观察实际变形边坡影响料大的地质因素是同现及其作用程度计算出可预报性估值（ＰＲ）。结合实验对两者结果进行了比较。 相似文献
9.
水电站料场高边坡具有高度大、坡度陡、卸荷速度快等特点,因多按临时边坡进行设计,故施工期变形破坏事例频发。基于这一现状,依托瀑布沟水电站两岩质料场边坡,通过两年多跟踪施工过程的支护设计工作,总结出一套操作性强的料场高边坡稳定性及支护设计方法。针对料场边坡存在的受软弱结构面控制的边坡整体稳定性、浅表层块体稳定性、碎裂岩体稳定性三种工程地质问题,在跟踪施工过程开展岩体结构调查的基础上,按照先整体后局部的稳定性评价思路,开展高边坡稳定性评价。施工期动态支护设计按照保证整体稳定,控制局部变形,顾全潜在失稳区域的理念,通过定性评价确定不稳定区域并优先设计提交施工;针对施工中最易出现的块体变形和碎裂岩体变形,建立了合理的支护设计原则和严格的施工规定;对稳定性差、施工风险高、支护造价大的潜在不稳定区域,应及时地调整开挖方案,减少工程造价。实践表明,这套方法保证了料场高边坡的快速施工安全,减少了工程投资。 相似文献
10.
通过对鹿亭溪W24号典型斜坡的详细调查和分析解剖,对比前人的研究,作者提出了一类板梁状斜坡破坏模式。证实了这类斜坡不仅发生在近水平的砂泥岩互层的地层中,也可以发生在上部主要由近水平的坚硬、较坚硬的灰岩构成,下部主要由近水平的较软的砂泥岩构成的地层中。本文从地质演化的角度,分析了这类斜坡的形成机理,并将其划分为3个阶段:(1)卸荷回弹阶段; (2)压致拉裂面自下而上扩展阶段; (3)滑移面贯通阶段。简要分析影响斜坡稳定的因素,着重分析了地下水对这类斜坡稳定性的影响。基于极限平衡理论,用不同的方法计算了这类斜坡的启动水头,分析了在强降雨条件下的这类斜坡稳定性问题。以鹿亭溪W24号典型斜坡为例,通过离散元数值模拟技术,对坡体加载启动水头来模拟该类斜坡由变形累积到整体失稳的全过程。最后,笔者通过这类斜坡破坏机制及其稳定性的研究,对这类斜坡的整治提出了针对性的治理措施。 相似文献
11.
岩质边坡破坏主要由结构切割形成的楔形体失稳造成.通过对无锡滨湖区-露天采矿形成的岩质边坡稳定性的评价,介绍利用极射赤平投影法评价岩质边坡稳定性和提出不稳定岩质边坡防治措施的基本原理和方法. 相似文献
12.
13.
斜坡地质灾害的空间预测问题 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
结合典型实例阐明斜坡地质灾害的空间预测是灾害防治工作的前提条件与成败关键。继而讨论了斜坡地质灾害空间预测的内涵与工作程序,以及与斜坡稳定性评价预测相关的斜坡破坏型式,斜坡结构类型,斜坡破坏的环境条件和人类活动的影响等问题。在斜坡地质灾害空间预测的定义中,笔者将预测时段仅限于工程年代之内,且前提是保持现有斜坡结构和环境条件,以及可预料的人类活动影响;预测程序是先进行斜坡稳定性预测,然后再对稳定性差或较差的坡段进行灾害危险性(度)预测。关于斜坡破坏型式的划分,一是从它的影响范围和量与质的关系看都需重视其单次规模;二是要与斜坡的成因结构类型相结合,才能对现场地质调查与研究具有指导意义。为了展示斜坡的成因结构类型对稳定性的控制意义,本文提供了长江三峡工程库区和西部大开发中总结出来的碎屑岩和副变质岩斜坡的新类型系统,并对三类土质斜坡的典型结构特征和稳定性进行了简要比较。关于环境条件对斜坡稳定性影响的量化研究,笔者更看重多个非自体(非本坡段)天然模型观测和滑坡反算的成果。同时建议在全面准确的现场调研的基础上建立确定性地质模型并应用基础学科的相关原理进行单要素的量化分析和单元分析,以便进一步揭示斜坡变形破坏机理。 相似文献
14.
A. Malarvizhi Achyuthan Hema D. Gobichandhru 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2016,87(3):317-322
Occurrences of landslide are most common and critical issue in North-East India. The various types of slope failures have been affected most part of slopes and road section between Malidor to Sonapur area (approx 30 Km) along NH-44 within Jaintia hills district, Meghalaya, India. These slope failures causes considerable loss of life and property along with many inconveniences such as disruption of traffic along highways. The unscientific excavations of rock slopes for road widening or construction purposes may weaken the stability of the slopes. The rocks exposed in the area are highly jointed sandstone and shale of Barail Group of Oligocene age. The Sonapur landslide is most dangerous and destructive rock fall-cum debris flow. The present study includes the kinematic analysis of the slope to assess the potential failure directions as the rocks are highly jointed in some parts of road cut sections. The continuous slope mass rating (CSMR) technique has been applied for slope stability analysis at five vulnerable locations. Kinematic analysis indicates mainly wedge type of failure along with few toppling and planar failures. These failure required immediate treatment to prevent the slide and long term stability of the slope. 相似文献
15.
16.
露天矿高陡边坡稳定性研究现状及发展趋势 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
在收集整理国内外相关资料的基础上,从边坡稳定性分析方法、边坡监测、预测预报方法等方面总结了目前边坡稳定性研究方法及预测预报研究现状,分析露天矿边坡的工程特点,指出当前露天矿边坡稳定性研究存在的问题,提出“边坡岩体渐进损伤破坏是边坡岩体失稳前兆本质特征”这一学术思路,认为边坡稳定性及预测预报研究发展趋势为建立基于微震监测信息反演的边坡岩体内部损伤演化模型,提出露天矿边坡岩体强度参数识别表征方法和动态稳定性评价方法,寻求边坡失稳过程岩体内部“空间”损伤劣化的微震活动性、强度弱化与边坡动态失稳之间的联系,以微震前兆信息和边坡岩体强度储备系数为失稳判据,实现露天矿边坡稳定性动态分析预测 相似文献
17.
This paper presents an application of rock engineering system (RES) in an attempt to reveal and assess the inherent instability
potential of 388 sites where equivalent landslides have been manifested and recorded in the region of Karditsa County, Greece.
The main objective has been defining the principal causative and triggering factors responsible for the manifestation of landslide
phenomena, quantify their interactions, obtain their weighted coefficients, and calculate the instability index, which refers
to the inherent potential instability of each natural slope of the examined region. From the statistical interpretation of
the data reported in a well-documented database and concerning the examined failure sites, a clear correlation between the
instability index and the area affected by a single landslide event has been revealed. Almost the entire failure sites, 98%
of the examined slope sites, exhibit an instability index value over 55, a value which is thought to be a critical threshold
for landslide manifestation concerning natural slopes in Karditsa County. It is argued that the presented RES methodology,
engaging the selected set of parameters, could be considered as an effective expert's tool for ranking, in an objectively
optimal and simple way, the instability potential of natural slopes in Karditsa County, and thus providing a tool for sound
zoning landslide hazard. 相似文献
18.
基于国内外研究现状和岩质滑坡案例,总结出岩质滑坡的水力致灾机制,归纳考虑水力作用下的岩质斜坡主要失稳破坏模式,评述了岩质斜坡稳定性分析方法。岩质滑坡的水力致灾机制主要由于水对滑体产生的静水压力（岩体侧面的推力、滑面的扬压力和岩体的浮力）和动水压力（向坡外的渗透力）作用。从渗流—应力耦合的角度可较全面评价水渗流对坡体稳定性的影响。斜坡的岩体结构决定了水力作用方式和坡体的失稳破坏形式,考虑水力作用下的岩质斜坡失稳破坏形式主要有:顺层滑动、平推式滑动、楔形体滑移和危岩的崩塌。对于水力作用下岩质斜坡的稳定性分析方法主要有极限平衡法、有限元强度折减法、基于断裂力学的危岩稳定性分析法和渗流—应力耦合模型分析法,其中前两种方法应用较为广泛。 相似文献
19.
Satish Kumar Kishor Kumar N. N. Dogra 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2017,89(4):407-412
Rock slopes require geo-engineering evaluation to assess the instability of critical slopes leading to landslides particularly in Himalayan terrain where rocks are highly jointed, fractured and weathering prone. Interplay of discontinuities in the rocks coupled with other parameters is one of the prime causes of failure of slopes. Engineering rock mass classification, such as, rock mass rating (RMR) and slope mass rating (SMR) along with geological strength index (GSI) have widely been used for stability assessment of rock slopes above tunnel portals, and these classifications are employed here for assessment of stability of slopes of critical nature along Rampur-Powari highway in Himachal Pradesh. In the present study, out of 154 numbers of slopes, a total of 29 have been selected for assessment of their criticality by employing RMR, SMR and GSI. 相似文献
20.
波浪和地震等动力荷载容易引起斜坡海床失稳,进而引发海底滑坡,危及港口码头安全和海洋工程建设。本文以曹妃甸港南部深槽处海底斜坡为研究对象,考虑真实波浪荷载和地震荷载,采用有限元法和极限平衡法相结合的研究手段对海底斜坡的动态稳定性进行了定量化计算,探讨了动力效应对特殊环境下海底斜坡稳定性的影响机制。结果表明: (1)极端波浪荷载和地震动力荷载对海底斜坡稳定性影响很大,重现期为50a的波浪荷载和峰值加速度为0.15 g的地震动力荷载将引发海底斜坡失稳,且地震荷载将诱发海底斜坡产生较大位移; (2)动力效应会引发海床侵蚀和岩土体强度弱化,进而降低斜坡安全系数,这是稳定性分析中不可忽略的重要因素。 相似文献