共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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Lukas Zebedin Andreas Klaus Barbara Gruber-Geymayer Konrad Karner 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2006,60(6):413
This paper describes the fusion of information extracted from multispectral digital aerial images for highly automatic 3D map generation. The proposed approach integrates spectral classification and 3D reconstruction techniques. The multispectral digital aerial images consist of a high resolution panchromatic channel as well as lower resolution RGB and near infrared (NIR) channels and form the basis for information extraction.Our land use classification is a 2-step approach that uses RGB and NIR images for an initial classification and the panchromatic images as well as a digital surface model (DSM) for a refined classification. The DSM is generated from the high resolution panchromatic images of a specific photo mission. Based on the aerial triangulation using area and feature-based points of interest the algorithms are able to generate a dense DSM by a dense image matching procedure. Afterwards a true ortho image for classification, panchromatic or color input images can be computed.In a last step specific layers for buildings and vegetation are generated and the classification is updated. 相似文献
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随着摄影测量技术的成熟和人们对摄影测量产品应用的要求不断提高，真正射影像在工程与人们生活中扮演越来越重要的角色。生成高质量真正射影像的关键在于如何获取高精度的DSM。目前修正和改善DSM误差的方法普遍存在费力费时、精度缺乏保证及任意性等问题。本文针对DSM精度的修正问题提出了一种新的方法，即基于投影影像的概念，将空间点位在投影影像上的投影轨迹线作为几何约束条件，直接对现有DSM的高程进行修正的方法。通过获取高精度的DSM，进而生成更为精确的真正射影像。本文通过理论推导、单点高程和多点高程修正试验，验证了提出的新方法直观简单，适用性强，具有一定的实际应用价值。 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(3):179-187
Semi-automatic building detection and extraction is a topic of growing interest due to its potential application in such areas as cadastral information systems, cartographic revision, and GIS. One of the existing strategies for building extraction is to use a digital surface model (DSM) represented by a cloud of known points on a visible surface, and comprising features such as trees or buildings. Conventional surface modeling using stereo-matching techniques has its drawbacks, the most obvious being the effect of building height on perspective, shadows, and occlusions. The laser scanner, a recently developed technological tool, can collect accurate DSMs with high spatial frequency. This paper presents a methodology for semi-automatic modeling of buildings which combines a region-growing algorithm with line-detection methods applied over the DSM. 相似文献
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仅用虚拟控制点的超大区域无控制区域网平差 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用光学卫星影像进行无控制测图是摄影测量追求的目标。针对超大区域无控制测图的需求,本文提出了一种以单景影像为平差单元,基于虚拟控制点的光学卫星影像超大规模无控制区域网平差方法。该方法利用待平差影像的初始RPC模型生成虚拟控制点,并将其作为带权观测值引入平差模型中以改善平差模型的状态,克服了在无控制点条件下平差精度不稳定、误差过度累积引起的网的扭曲变形等问题。为了验证本方法的有效性和精度,利用资源三号卫星获取的覆盖全国的26 406景影像进行区域网平差试验,并利用全国范围内分布的约8000个高精度控制点对平差后自动生产的DOM和DSM产品的几何精度进行验证。试验结果表明,平面和高程中误差均达到了4m以内,同时,区域网内部相邻影像之间的几何拼接精度优于1个像素,满足无缝拼接的要求。 相似文献
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遮蔽检测是真正射影像生成的关键技术。提出一种基于多边形反演成像(polygon based inversion imaging,PBI)的遮蔽检测方法。利用建筑物表面多边形内部互不遮蔽的特点,以多边形为单元将建筑物逆投影到像方,反演成像时的目标状态,获得目标之间、多边形之间的遮蔽关系。为确保算法的稳健性和保真度,提出:①可疑区域增长法,稳健地栅格化复杂3维建筑物模型;②综合滤波模型用于消除多边形边界噪声。最后利用实例比较z-buffer方法,基于射线角度方法和PBI方法的遮蔽检测效果。结果表明,PBI算法的有效性和稳健性较好。 相似文献
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为提高房屋震害预测效率,将数字化技术应用于房屋震害预测分类工作中。利用航空摄影测量、遥感及地理信息系统技术,提出两种房屋震害预测分类数字化辅助方法。若预测区域有符合条件的遥感影像对,利用航空摄影测量技术可获得DSM及DEM模型,进一步从层数上对建筑物进行分类。另一种方法则是利用遥感技术提取有关建筑物阴影信息,由阴影计算建筑物层数,进而对建筑物进行分类。利用地理信息系统自动统计不同类建筑物总面积,画出不同类建筑的地理分布图。与传统方法相比,这种方法效率高,可以纵览全局,减少房屋震害预测现场调查工作量,提高震害预测工作效率。 相似文献
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Nicholas J. Tate Chris Brunsdon Martin Charlton A. Stewart Fotheringham Claire H. Jarvis 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2005,7(3-4):273-290
This paper reports on the smoothing/filtering analysis of a digital surface model (DSM) derived from LiDAR altimetry for part of the River Coquet, Northumberland, UK using loess regression and the 2D discrete wavelet transform (DWT) implemented in the S-PLUS and R statistical packages. The chosen method of analysis employs a simple method to generate ‘noise’ which is then added to a smooth sample of LiDAR data; loess regression and wavelet methods are then used to smooth/filter this data and compare with the original ‘smooth’ sample in terms of RMSE. Various combinations of functions and parameters were chosen for both methods. Although wavelet analysis was effective in filtering the noise from the data, loess regression employing a quadratic parametric function produced the lowest RMSE and was the most effective. 相似文献
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介绍了用PPSG UAV对双鸭山市郊区2．5 km2地域（农村土地承包经营权确权双鸭山试点）试验区进行无人机航摄,无人机搭载非量测型相机获取低空遥感数据,计算机安装专业空三解算软件处理具体影像,最终取得数字正射影像图（ DOM）、数字表面模型（ DSM）,通过数据分析了该系统的空中三角测量成果的精度和数字正射影像图（ DOM）、数字表面模型（ DSM）的精度,都达到了航空摄影测量地理信息数字成果比例尺1∶1000的成图精度。 相似文献
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激光雷达技术(LiDAR)已广泛应用于数字高程模型(DEM)的快速获取和三维城市模型的建立中,但仍有许多不足之处,需要做更深入的研究。本文介绍了一种新的建筑物提取方法,称之为Fc-S法。该方法首先利用等高线特征进行滤波,从LIDAR数据内插的数字表面模型(DSM)中提取出DEM,利用DSM与DEM的高差阈值和DSM边缘特征参数去掉地面点和汽车等矮小物体,获得主要包含植被和建筑物的地物点群,然后对地物点群进行分割,利用二次梯度和面积等参数去掉植被点,并采用迭代逼近的方法精化建筑物。文章通过实验对所提方法进行验证,并借助高分辨率的航空影像对建筑物提取结果进行评估,评估结果表明该方法能够在地形起伏的区域中较准确地提取出建筑物。 相似文献
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目前,在建筑物识别与监测方面,基于单幅高分辨率遥感影像的阴影测高法和基于多视角影像的立体像对法将建筑物轮廓或名称识别与高度监测相独立,因此导致其自动化水平较低、数据冗余度与成本较高。基于数字表面模型(DSM)和兴趣点(POI)数据,本文提出了一种机场净空区建筑物识别与监测集成的方法,并以某国际机场为试验区对该方法的可行性进行了验证。试验结果表明:①该方法在建筑物识别与监测方面的准确率只取决于DSM的精度,而对DSM的数据来源没有限制;②以潜在危险建筑物高程变化速率为依据进行不定期的动态监测,在确保监测间隔期间机场净空区安全的同时可以降低数据成本和重复识别与监测所有建筑物造成的数据冗余度。 相似文献
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介绍了一个建筑物阴影检测的模型。首先利用摄影测量学原理来计算阴影坐标。即用数字表面模型(digitalsurfacemodel,缩写为DSM)和太阳高度和方位来计算建筑物阴影的空间坐标,并由相机模型计算出每个阴影单元对应的扫描行和相机空间坐标。由高度场光线跟踪判断阴影的可见性,对可见阴影计算出它在投影图像上的坐标。然后在这个结果的基础上再对图像进行阴影的细分割。 相似文献
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《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》1999,54(2-3):148-152
This study employed an airborne laser scanner to detect changes of buildings by acquiring a digital surface model (DSM) data of urban areas. Simple comparison between DSM data sets acquired at different occasions successfully detected building changes without omission errors. A CCD array image simultaneously acquired with the DSM data was also automatically orthorectified with the DSM data and indicated to help revise the building database efficiently. 相似文献
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It is usually a time-consuming process to real-time set up 3D digital surface model(DSM) of an object with complex surface. On the basis of the architectural survey project of “Chilin Nunnery Reconstruction”, this paper investigates an easy and feasible way, that is, on project site, applying digital close range photogrammetry and CAD technique to establish the DSM for simulating ancient architectures with complex surface. The method has been proved very effective in practice. 相似文献
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A technique of digital surface model generation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ZHU YixuanXU Miaozhong 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(4):61-65,72
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Eun Jin Yoo 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2016,53(2):227-246
Demand for orthoimages is increasing as a crucial component of geographic information systems (GISs). Orthoimages are geometrically equivalent to planimetric maps, which show true geographic locations of terrain features. To produce orthoimages, geometric distortions from camera tilt and relief displacement from perspective images must be corrected. Traditionally, removing such distortions has been accomplished by differential rectification in a pixel-by-pixel fashion. However, this method cannot produce true orthoimages because of the double-mapping problem. We propose a method of generating patch-based true orthoimages for surface patches in buildings. The proposed method utilizes three-dimensional (3D) building model data. Patches from the data were projected onto aerial images to extract image patches and analysis of the superstructures was performed. Because orthoimages are generated for each building, the orthoimage quality is enhanced when using building data with a high level of detail. Instead of performing the complex visibility analysis of existing approaches, this article identifies occlusion areas based on unit surfaces of buildings and presents mutual recovery of occlusions using multiple images. To evaluate the feasibility of the method, experiments were performed with real datasets: (1) a building with a dome superstructure, (2) high-rise buildings close to each other, and (3) buildings with various shapes. 相似文献
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针对图像密集匹配生产的数字表面模型(DSM)进行点云滤波,算法对地形依赖大,参数设置复杂,精度不高,后续人工编辑修饰的工作量大、效率低的问题,该文设计了第一套针对DSM滤波、涵盖多种样本形式(栅格、矢量)的航空图像建筑物数据集。针对航空图像建筑物尺度较大等特点,将膨胀卷积加入U-Net构成Dilated U-Net,并综合运用其进行建筑物语义分割,利用分割结果在相应图像密集匹配得到的DSM上滤除建筑物点,然后采用投票插值策略得到过滤掉建筑物点的DSM。实验证明:利用该文网络DU-Net将DSM中非地面建筑物点滤除,Ⅰ类误差在5.8%以内,Ⅱ类误差在2.4%以内,其可以在30 s内完成超过9000万个建筑点与非建筑物点位置的预测,效率高、成本低。DU-Net网络建筑物语义分割过程不受地形、高差的限制,对于其他非地面点的滤波具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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提出一种基于改进半全局匹配算法的高分辨率遥感影像数字表面模型（digital surface model,DSM）生成方法。首先利用影像间连接点几何约束关系对有理函数模型进行系统误差补偿,在补偿模型的基础上对影像进行分块,利用投影轨迹法逐块得到核线影像对;在密集匹配阶段,对影像建立金字塔后逐层进行半全局匹配,匹配过程中引入顾及影像纹理信息的视差图膨胀腐蚀算法约束每一层视差搜索范围,增加了视差图边缘处的有效像素数,同时减少了算法所需的内存开销和计算时间;在视差图后处理阶段,利用加权中值滤波算法保护了视差图的边缘信息;最后基于前方交会获取DSM。选取WorldView 3和资源三号立体影像进行试验,结果表明,本文方法获取的DSM精度在高程方向上接近于1.5倍GSD,并且较好地保持了地物的边缘特性,在计算效率和内存开销方面也具有较好的平衡。 相似文献