共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
航空影像自动化镶嵌及几何纠正 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对传统空三与正射纠正对航空摄影要求高,侧重于精度与质量,自动化程度低、处理速度慢,无法满足(无人机)航空影像应急、救灾应用问题,该文提出了一套基于尺度不变特征转换的航空影像镶嵌和纠正的自动化解决方案。应用尺度不变特征转换算法实现航空影像的特征自动提取,并通过K-D树最近邻搜索算法进行尺度不变特征转换特征的自动匹配,根据匹配的尺度不变特征转换计算出变换矩阵,通过矩阵变换和融合算法将相邻影像进行镶嵌,再用多项式模型对得到的镶嵌影像进行整体几何纠正,最终获取摄区正射影像。在Opencv和ArcGIS平台的基础上将整个正射影像制作过程开发成了一个正射影像制作系统,并且采用实际的航拍数据对算法实现效果进行了验证。实验表明,该方法可行,可提高航空正射影像的生产效率,具有生产实际意义。 相似文献
3.
利用中巴资源卫星(CBERS)遥感影像,建立自主版权的基准遥感影像数据库.在建库之前,需要对CBERS影像进行正射校正,拟采用国外公开的正射TM影像作为控制点选取影像,采用国外公开的SRTM作为DEM数据源.利用以上数据,对丘陵和平原的CBERS影像进行正射校正试验.为验证试验结果的可靠性,利用西安80坐标系转换到WGS-84坐标系下的地形图来检验正射校正精度.试验结果证明其正射校正的精度在1.5个像元以内. 相似文献
4.
利用光学遥感影像进行星载SAR影像正射纠正 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于角反射器点的正射纠正方法仅适用于局部区域的SAR影像,无法满足大区域生产和工程化需求的问题。本文采用有理函数模型（RFM）作为星载SAR几何模型,利用资源三号测绘卫星的数字表面模型（DSM）产品和数字正射影像图（DOM）,选取遥感13号SAR影像与资源三号光学影像的同名像点作为控制点,对遥感13号SAR影像进行了正射纠正,并与常规的基于角反射器点的正射纠正方法进行了对比分析。试验结果表明,针对平原地区的遥感13号SAR影像,在四角布设控制点的情况下,基于角反射器点的正射纠正方法比基于光学正射影像的正射纠正方法精度高,正射纠正精度分别优于2.5和4.5 m。 相似文献
5.
6.
稀土矿山地质环境调查中的三维遥感技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以遥感和GIS为主要技术手段,对CBERS - 02B数据进行几何纠正、镶嵌融合和正射纠正处理后,在ArcGIS平台上,利用1:1万地形图建立数字高程模型(DEM),通过叠加遥感影像对地形地貌进行三维模拟,制作了江西省安远县稀土矿开采区三维遥感影像图,并对矿区地质环境进行了三维分析实验.实践证明,三维遥感技术对野外地质... 相似文献
7.
现有国产环境卫星光学影像标准数据产品为二级影像,采用系统几何纠正的方法生成,未消除地形起伏引起的影像变形;而这种二级影像产品不包含严格成像模型信息,对地形起伏较大的区域,难以采用现有纠正方法可靠地进行几何精纠正。针对这一问题,提出一种基于观测角信息的几何纠正方法。采用标准影像产品附带的观测角数据恢复影像光束,建立近似成像几何模型,使该卫星光学影像标准数据产品可按正射纠正的方式进行几何精纠正,从而有效消除地形起伏的影响。实验表明,方法相对于现有精纠正方法,提高了中等空间分辨率卫星影像几何纠正的精度和稳定性。 相似文献
8.
资源三号测绘卫星提供了多种影像产品以满足不同用户的需求。本文首先介绍了资源三号测绘卫星多级影像产品及其制作方法,其中传感器校正产品、系统几何纠正产品、精纠正产品均带RFM(Rational Function Model),可进一步平差生产4D产品。利用登封和安平地区资源三号测绘卫星数据验证多级影像产品的定位精度和利用其制作的DSM(Digital Surface Model)和GTC（Geocoded Terrain Corrected）的精度,系统几何纠正产品与传感其校正产品精度相同,精纠正产品无控定位精度较高,而系统几何纠正产品与精纠正产品的平差精度与传感器校正产品的精度相同。利用资源三号测绘卫星数据制作的登封地区DSM和GTC的平面中误差为2.5米,高程中误差2.5米,安平地区平面中误差1.6米,高程中误差1.5米,高程精度满足1：50 000 DSM一级精度要求,平面精度满足1：50 000 DOM的精度要求。 相似文献
9.
针对大区域卫星影像正射纠正所面临的问题,提出了利用平面平差的方法来求解卫星影像定向参数然后进行区域正射纠正的策略。该方案能够保证大区域卫星影像正射纠正后绝对定位精度以及相邻影像接边处相对定位精度的一致性。通过资源三号测绘卫星正视全色影像的实验表明,仅利用少量平面精度为5m的地面控制点,大区域影像经过平面平差后独立检查点的平面精度优于7m,满足了我国1∶5万地形图的精度要求。此外,利用平面平差后每景影像的定向参数进行区域正射纠正,相邻影像接边处连接点的像方精度优于0.5个像素,达到了几何上无缝镶嵌的程度。 相似文献
10.
结合国家1∶50 000数据库更新工程中影像正射纠正的需要,对于我国较多山区地形复杂、GPS控制点的测量困难地区,利用1∶50 000 DLG中的道路和1∶50 000 DRG数据作为控制资料,通过对控制点选取方式和纠正方法的研究,实现对SPOT 5影像的正射纠正,避免了外业控制点的测量。经过试验,分析其正射纠正精度,... 相似文献
11.
采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
13.
Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
14.
ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
16.
“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
17.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
18.
Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
19.
地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献