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1.
王洪彬 《岩矿测试》2007,26(6):503-504
样品用硝酸-高氯酸混合酸消解,考察了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定面粉中微量砷的实验条件,包括混合酸和还原剂硼氢化钾的用量。方法测定砷的线性范围为0.0—30.0μg/L,仪器的检出限为0.26μg/L,加标回收率为94.0%-104.0%,方法的精密度(RSD,n=11)为1.16%。方法操作简便、快速、灵敏度高。  相似文献   

2.
建立了HF—HN03密封酸溶以及Na2O2熔融处理样品,乙醇增强灵敏度,电感耦合等离子体质谱直接测定地质样品中微量和超痕量碲的方法。样品溶液中加入乙醇(φ=4%),在0.85L/min的载气流速下,碲信号可增强2.5倍以上。碲的方法检出限(100,DF=1000)为0.02μg/g。用土壤和水系沉积物国家一级标准物质验证了方法的准确度,标准物质的绝大多数分析结果与标准值的误差在允许范围内。分析了大洋多金属结核样品及深海沉积物样品中的微量碲,结果与其他方法相符,精密度试验RSD(n=3)<10%。  相似文献   

3.
采用充氩电荷注入检测器(CID)-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪结合HF—HNO3-HClO4-H3PO4密封溶样法,建立了适用于多目标地质调查中土壤、水系沉积物等地质样品中B、As、S的同时测定方法。方法的特点是通过加入少量H3PO4避免了易挥发元素B的挥发损失;采用Se 196.0nm谱线为内标,对残留空气对超紫外区谱线测定中的强度漂移影响起到了很好的补偿作用;该方法还可同时测定Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、Ni、Li、Mn和V等微量元素。B、As、S的仪器检出限(3SD,μg/mL)分别为0.01、0.008、0.03,方法检出限(10SD,DF=100,μg/g)分别为2.61、3.28、9,58。用国家标准物质土壤GBW 07401-07408,水系沉积物GBW 07309-07312验证了测定B、As、S的准确性及精密度,允许误差范围之内,测定值与标准值接近,样品10次测定的RSD为4.34%~25.0%。  相似文献   

4.
X射线荧光光谱法同时测定煤中砷硫磷氯   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用人工混配有限煤炭标准样品粉末直接压片制样,X射线荧光光谱仪同时测量煤中的砷、硫、磷、氯。优化了样品粒度、样品量、助磨剂、制样压力和保压时间等实验条件,用可变α系数法进行基体校正。方法测定范围为As0.0015%-0.0051%、S0.21%-1.44%、P0.003%~0.096%、C10.01%-0.11%;检出限为As 1.2μg/g、S22μg/g、P2.1μg/g、C12.0μg/g。与标准方法对照,结果基本一致。方法快速、简便,满足了煤炭检验需要。  相似文献   

5.
全谱直读等离子体发射光谱法测定高纯金中的杂质元素   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
苏菁  刘孟刚 《岩矿测试》2004,23(4):300-302307
用新型号的全谱直读等离子体发射光谱仪测定了高纯金中的杂质元素,进行了分析谱线的选择,功率、气体流量等工作条件的优化,选用内标法校正标准溶液与样品溶液基体不同的影响。取样量为0.5g时,方法的测定下限为0.02~4.67μg/g,回收率在90%~101%,当待测元素含量大于5μg/g时,分析结果的相对标准偏差小于5%。方法用于实际样品的分析,结果与其他方法相符。  相似文献   

6.
地质样品经HF—HNO3-HCl-HClO4溶解后,用50g/L碳酸钠溶液浸取分离,采用紫外荧光光谱法直接测定上清液的铀含量。浸取时间选择30min,Fe、Zn、Ca、Co、Ni、Cu和Mn等元素留在残渣中不产生干扰。方法精密度(RSD,n=12)为3.37%~7.06%,检出限为0.009μg/g(进样量100μL)。方法参加区域地球化学考核样品的测试,合格率100%,适用于土壤、水系沉积物、岩石及Fe、Zn、Ca、Co、M、Cu和Mn含量较高的样品中痕量铀的测定。  相似文献   

7.
发射光谱法快速测定银锡铜铅锌钼铍   总被引:4,自引:9,他引:4  
叶晨亮 《岩矿测试》2004,23(3):238-240
使用两台摄谱仪同时接收光谱,以K2S2O7、NaF、Al2O3为缓冲剂,Ge、Sb为内标,测定化探样品中7项元素,检出限(μg/g)分别是:Ag0.02,Sn0.5,Cu 1,Pb 2,Zn 10,Mo 0.2,Be 0.5;精密度(RSD,n=20)在2.9%~16.8%。采用国家一级标准物质验证方法可靠性,测定结果与标准值一致。  相似文献   

8.
原子荧光光谱法直接测定铜矿中的硒   总被引:6,自引:5,他引:6  
何炼 《岩矿测试》2004,23(3):235-237
采用硫脲抑制铜的干扰,不经分离富集原子荧光光谱法直接测定铜矿中的Se。方法的检出限为0.02μg/g。Se浓度在0~80μg/L与荧光强度呈线性关系。用铜矿石国家一级标准物质GBW 07233(ωSe为5.1μg/g)和GBW 07234(ωSe为0.89μg/g)进行精密度试验,RSD(n=12)为3.44%、8.06%。加标准回收试验结果,Se的回收率为93.2%~104、6%。经铜矿石国家标准物质验证,测定结果与标准值相符,方法适用于铜矿中0~8.0μg/g Se的测定。  相似文献   

9.
建立了微波辅助提取-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中无机砷的分析方法。用正交试验设计结合单因素试验优化了样品粒度、提取温度、提取时间、固液比等微波提取条件,研究了共存离子对无机砷测定的干扰情况。方法的线性范围为0.25~40.0μg/g,无机砷的检出限为0.05μg/g,样品加标回收率为92.9%~105.0%。方法的精密度(RSD,n=11)为0.3%。与水浴提取法相比,微波辅助提取法具有快速、高效的优势。方法已用于分析3个不同产地有代表性土壤中无机砷含量。  相似文献   

10.
原子荧光光谱法测定地质样品中的痕量锗   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7  
分析了溶矿过程中HNO3、H2SO4、HClO4、H3PO4等对Ge的影响,采用AgNO3滤气装置消除气相干扰,测定了地质样品中的痕量锗,方法检出限为0.06μg/g,用土壤国家一级标准物质GBW 07401~GBW 07408验证方法,结果与标准值相符,其相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)为3.66%~6.11%。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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