共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Edge detection plays an important role in geological interpretation of potential field data, which can indicate the subsurface faults, contact, and other tectonic features.A variety of methods have been proposed to detect and enhance the edges.3D structure tensor can well delineate the edges of geological bodies, however, it is sensitive to noise and additional false edges need to be removed artificially.In order to overcome these dis-advantages, this paper redefines the 3D structure tensor with a Gaussian envelop and proposes a new normalized edge detector, which can remove the additional false edges and reduce the influence of noise effectively, and balance the edges of different amplitude anomalies completely.This method has been tested on the synthetic and measured gravity data, showing that the new improved method achievesbetter results and reveals more details. 相似文献
2.
The conventional methods of edge detection can roughly delineate edge position of geological bodies, but there are still some problems such as low detection accuracy and being susceptible to noise interference.In this paper, three image processing methods, Canny, LoG and Sobel operators are briefly introduced, and ap-plied to edge detection to determine the edge of geological bodies.Furthermore, model data is built to analyze the edge detection ability of this image processing methods, and compare with conventional methods.Combined with gravity anomaly of Sichuan basin and magnetic anomaly of Zhurihe area, the detection effect of image pro-cessing methods is further verified in real data.The results show that image processing methods can be applied to effectively identify the edge of geological bodies.Moreover, when both positive and negative anomalies exist and noise is abundant, fake edge can be avoided and edge division is clearer, and satisfactory results of edge detection are obtained. 相似文献
3.
Based on the latest high-precision aeromagnetic data,an aeromagnetic anomaly zone is identified at Zhangsanying--Tongshanzi in northern Hebei Province.By the potential field conversion processing,including the reduction to the pole,vertical derivative,upward continuation and residual anomaly,the authors analyzed the characteristics of three typical aeromagnetic anomalies in Zhangsanying--Tongshanzi aeromagnetic anomaly zone and their geological origin.The methods include the forward and inversion methods,such as 2.5D optimization fitting and Euler deconvolution.Moreover,combined with the geological outcrop,known iron deposits,ground magnetic survey and verification,the authors studied the relationship between the aeromagnetic anomalies and iron deposits.The result shows that the Zhangsanying--Tongshanzi aeromagnetic anomaly zone is composed of 10 large magnetic anomalies with high amplitude and clear boundary.The aeromagnetic anomalies are comparable and intrinsically related to the ground magnetic anomalies and IP anomalies,indicating that the anomalies are caused by magnetite deposits.It has good magnetite prospecting potential in the Zhangsanying--Tongshanzi aeromagnetic anomaly zone. 相似文献
4.
刘建华 《地球信息科学学报》2010,12(6):850-854
相对单波段灰度影像而言,多波段高空间分辨率遥感影像中可用于边缘检测的光谱信息更加丰富。鉴于Canny算子在灰度图像边缘检测中的优越性能,本文利用输出融合策略对其适用于高空间分辨率遥感影像矢量边缘检测作了改进。基于可视化开发平台VC++.NET,编程实现了福州市航拍的高空间分辨率遥感影像红绿蓝三个标准波段在RGB、IHS、Y IQ、YUV、C IELUV色彩空间中对各种地物矢量边缘信息的有效提取。对高空间分辨率遥感影像矢量边缘各分量的分析认为,由于波谱范围差异的影响,在上述色彩空间中不同地物类型边缘检测时响应程度具有显著的不同。本文研究结果表明,该算法参数设置和色彩空间选择对高空间分辨率遥感影像矢量边缘信息提取有较大的影响。 相似文献
5.
���ڶ�߶ȱ�Ե�������쳣���� 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
????λ??С????????????????????????????????????????????????Щ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????÷???????????????κμ??輴??????????β?????????????????н????????????????????????????????????????÷?????????????? 相似文献
6.
对象间的关联关系可视化主要是通过图的连边进行表达的,但是对象间的关联关系纷繁复杂,大量的连边交错会造成严重的视觉混乱,图布局和边捆绑都是解决复杂连边造成的视觉混乱问题的有效途径,然而某些节点的地理位置具有实际的含义,只能通过边捆绑方法来减少幅面载负量,进而揭示图的潜在关联规律。以往的边捆绑算法是在边的两端节点固定的前提下,调整边的中间控制点的位置,这样会使得大量边被聚集在一起,不仅会造成二次视觉混乱,且难以在节点级别揭示图的关联趋势。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种以节点为中心的关系边聚类与可视化算法。首先使用方向聚类算法实现隶属于同一个节点的连边的聚类,本文提出的方向聚类方法速度约是K-means算法的13倍,约是DBSCAN算法的6倍,然后对各个连边实现控制点的内插,在此基础上使用FR模型使得控制点位移,并通过弯曲度控制防止“过度弯曲”情况的出现,最后调整边的透明度,使得可视化的结果突出显示边靠近端点处的部分。实验结果表明,本文NCEB算法的幅面载负量L和中点距离变化量△d的约为FDEB算法的二分之一,证明本文算法可以将捆绑位置从边的中间部位移动到节点端,不仅解决了传统边捆绑算法造成的二次视觉混乱问题,而且使得节点周围的连边分布趋势清晰可读,且视觉负载大大降低,有效减少了视觉误差和信息误判。 相似文献
7.
LINHui DUPei-jun ZHAOChang-sheng SHUNing 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(3):263-268
This paper puts forward an effective, specific algorithm for edge detection. Based on multi-structure elements of gray mathematics morphology, in the light of difference between noise and edge shape of RS images, the paper establishes multi-structure elements to detect edge by utilizing the grey form transformation principle. Compared with some classical edge detection operators, such as Sobel Edge Detection Operator, LOG Edge Detection Operator, and Canny Edge Detection Operator, the experiment indicates that this new algorithm possesses very good edge detection ability, which can detect edges more effectively, but its noise-resisting ability is relatively low. Because of the bigger noise of remote sensing image, the authors probe into putting forward other edge detection method based on combination of wavelet directivity checkout technology and small-scale Mathematical Morphology finally. So, position at the edge can be accurately located, the noise can be inhibited to a certain extent and the effect of edge detection is obvious. 相似文献
8.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2017,(2)
Extracting the cell objects of red tide algae is the most important step in the construction of an automatic microscopic image recognition system for harmful algal blooms.This paper describes a set of composite methods for the automatic segmentation of cells of red tide algae from microscopic images.Depending on the existence of setae,we classify the common marine red tide algae into non-setae algae species and Chaetoceros,and design segmentation strategies for these two categories according to their morphological characteristics.In view of the varied forms and fuzzy edges of non-setae algae,we propose a new multi-scale detection algorithm for algal cell regions based on border-correlation,and further combine this with morphological operations and an improved GrabCut algorithm to segment single-cell and multicell objects.In this process,similarity detection is introduced to eliminate the pseudo cellular regions.For Chaetoceros,owing to the weak grayscale information of their setae and the low contrast between the setae and background,we propose a cell extraction method based on a gray surface orientation angle model.This method constructs a gray surface vector model,and executes the gray mapping of the orientation angles.The obtained gray values are then reconstructed and linearly stretched.Finally,appropriate morphological processing is conducted to preserve the orientation information and tiny features of the setae.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed methods can effectively remove noise and accurately extract both categories of algae cell objects possessing a complete shape,regular contour,and clear edge.Compared with other advanced segmentation techniques,our methods are more robust when considering images with different appearances and achieve more satisfactory segmentation effects. 相似文献
9.
使用IGS发布的GIM数据,利用奇异谱(singular spectrum analysis, SSA)和四分位距法(inter quartile range, IQR)对2016-12-25智利MW7.6地震进行震前电离层异常探测。 研究表明,2种方法探测到的电离层主要异常特征基本一致,在震前4 d和震前7 d分别探测到明显的正异常和负异常,电离层异常自东向西移动,峰值点出现在震中附近,且震前4 d共轭区域出现明显的电离层正异常变化。相较于IQR探测,SSA探测突出了电离层主要的异常时间段和空间异常特征,但幅度和范围偏小,两者互为补充,可以探测出更加明显的地震电离层异常效应特征。由于距发震时间较短,在排除外界环境干扰因素后,认为此次电离层异常可能由智利地震引起。 相似文献
10.
通过理论分析和模型试算,进一步明确阐述了对实测重磁位场资料采用三维处理的合理性和用二维处理的不合理性。提出三维处理的必要性和其实用价值。并对目前的三维曲面位场数据处理方法做了评述。 相似文献
11.
Underwater optical imaging produces images with high resolution and abundant information and hence has outstanding advantages in short-distance underwater target detection.However,low-light and high-noise scenarios pose great challenges in un-derwater image and video analyses.To improve the accuracy and anti-noise performance of underwater target image edge detection,an underwater target edge detection method based on ant colony optimization and reinforcement learning is proposed in this paper.First,the reinforcement learning concept is integrated into artificial ants’movements,and a variable radius sensing strategy is pro-posed to calculate the transition probability of each pixel.These methods aim to avoid undetection and misdetection of some pixels in image edges.Second,a double-population ant colony strategy is proposed,where the search process takes into account global search and local search abilities.Experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively extract the contour information of underwater targets and keep the image texture well and also has ideal anti-interference performance. 相似文献
12.
合成孔径雷达(SAR)影像的应用越来越广泛,但斑点噪声很大程度上影响了SAR的应用。本文首先研究了常用斑点噪声滤波方法,在此基础上,将中值滤波与常用的Lee,Frost,Kuan滤波结合。实验结果表明,该方法在斑点噪声抑制及边缘保持上明显优于传统的滤波方法。 相似文献
13.
对四平台、榆树台地电场北分量Ex和东分量Ey不同时段分钟值与长春台分量地磁、分量应变资料进行日变形态、日变幅等方面的对比分析,运用FFT将各观测资料的优势周期分解出来,以期进一步得到各物理量之间的相互关系,同时对地电场在地震前的对应性进行相关总结。结果表明：1）两台地电场日变化都以双峰单谷为主;两测向优势周期都是以12 h、8 h为主。与分量磁场相比,东分量By与Ex比较吻合,北分量Bx与Ey的对应性很高;与分量应变相比,12 h的优势周期为共有周期。2）两台地电场都能够记录到明显的地电暴同步变化。3）Ey与Bx的日变幅比较同步,Ex与By的日变幅比较同步,且呈现出较明显的季节变化。4）两台地电场都能够较为清晰地记录到一定的短临异常,但两台震前异常表现形式不尽相同,出现异常的时间也不同：震中距越近,出现异常越早,异常幅度也越大。 相似文献
14.
以插值切割法为例,对理想模型在地表的重力异常数据进行不同尺度的扩边,并对扩边后的数据进行不同深度层源的切割分离。基于分离后的结果,从不同扩边尺度、不同深度层源的重力异常差异、扩边尺度与重力场源分离误差的角度研究扩边尺度对重力异常分层分离处理的影响。结果表明： 1） 理想模型数据区域的边界效应与扩边尺度、切割分离深度、异常的规模和幅度及空间位置等因素相关; 2） 扩边尺度的选择应综合考虑分析资料所需满足的精度和数据计算效率,扩边尺度不宜过大,扩边尺度与重力异常分层分离最大切割深度至少应满足2∶1的要求才能明显改善边界效应,对含有较大重力异常边界进行切割分离时,应在2倍扩边尺度的基础上再进一步扩边; 3） 边界效应的空间展布不是由数据区域边界向中心区域均匀分布,而与异常体的规模和空间位置有关。 相似文献
15.
利用遥感数据进行城市变化检测时,由于城市是包含建筑物、道路、绿地以及水体等多种地物类型的综合体,同时与农村居民地等地物类型具有相似的光谱特征,因此,传统的单纯基于光谱信息的变化检测方法很难取得理想的效果。将空间信息加入到变化检测中,可提高变化检测的精度,但常用的加入纹理的方法容易产生边缘效应。本文提出一种基于图像分割的变化检测方法,在该方法中使用一种基于组分的多尺度形态学梯度,具有对噪声不敏感、边缘不会变厚等优点;同时与现有方法进行比较。实验结果表明,该方法在加入图像空间信息的同时避免了加入纹理等空间信息所产生的边缘效应,能够有效地提高城市变化检测的精度。 相似文献
16.
��ظ�ԭ����Ե�����仯�����о� 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
??????????????????????????????????????????????????1993??2003??????????仯?????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????о????????????????????????????????, ?ó????????????????仯?????????????????????????й????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????о??????????κ?λ??????????仯????????????????????????????????仯??????????????????????????? 相似文献
17.
使用小波变换和功率谱估计法,利用中国静止气象卫星亮温数据研究2017年以来松原地区3次MS＞4.5地震前的热红外异常。结果表明, 2017-07-23 MS4.9和2018-05-28 MS5.7地震前的异常都是沿依兰-伊通断裂和密山-敦化断裂走向逐渐扩展的,即异常存在于松辽盆地的东部边缘,地震震中不在异常区内;2019-05-18 MS5.1地震前异常不明显,可能是由于盆地内二氧化碳和甲烷等温室气体在前2次地震前后已得到最大量的释放。 相似文献
18.
针对主成分分析（PCA）方法探测电离层异常时探测范围有限且无法区分正负扰动的问题,提出一种结合PCA和滑动时窗的探测方法,并以3次强震为例检测其异常探测能力。结果显示,PCA-滑动时窗方法同时具备了2种方法的探测优势,相较于滑动时窗法,其探测结果更加直观、简明,且不易受空间环境影响,有相对更高的异常探测置信度和可靠度;相较于PCA方法,其能更好地用于长时间时空异常探测,并准确区分出正负异常。另外,通过进一步分析2020年瓦哈卡地震后发现,电离层在震前11~13 d、9 d及4~6 d出现明显异常,且异常位于震中偏南区域。综合4次地震可知,异常主要出现在震中偏南方向,大多呈共轭结构。 相似文献
19.
The eastern edge of the western Pacific warm pool (WPWP) in the upper layer (shallower than 50m) exhibits significant zonal
displacements on interannual scale. Employing an intermediate ocean model, the dynamic mechanism for the interannual zonal
displacement of the WPWP eastern edge in the upper layer is investigated by diagnosing the dynamic impacts of zonal current
anomalies induced by wind, waves (Kelvin and Rossby waves), and their boundary reflections. The interannual zonal displacements
of the WPWP eastern edge in the upper layer and the zonal current anomaly in the equatorial Pacific west of 110°W for more
than 30 years can be well simulated. The modeling results show that zonal current anomalies in the central and eastern equatorial
Pacific are the dominant dynamic mechanism for the zonal displacements of the eastern edge of the upper WPWP warm water. Composite
analyses suggest that the zonal current anomalies induced by waves dominate the zonal displacement of the WPWP eastern edge,
whereas the role played by zonal wind-driven current anomalies is very small. A sensitivity test proves that the zonal current
anomalies associated with reflected waves on the western and eastern Pacific boundaries can act as a restoring force that
results in the interannual reciprocating zonal motion of the WPWP eastern edge. 相似文献
20.
全方向M型心动图像的边界检测 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
张俊燕 《成都信息工程学院学报》2004,19(1):47-51
全方向M型心动图的边界是采样线血液与腔室壁组织结构形成的分界线与采样线交点位置变化的按时间展开.提出了一种检测其边界的方法,即基于线状模板的在有限区域内搜索的边界检测算法,并结合人工干预和曲线插值技术,实现对全方向M型心动图边界的准自动提取.这种方法能较好地得到心动图的边界,为其进一步的运动特征的提取和定量分析提供了条件. 相似文献