共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
断续流动氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定地球化学样品中的痕量锗 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用断续流动进样方式的原子荧光仪测定地质样品中的痕量锗,方法测定检出限为0.07×10-6,测定范围0.2μg/g～100μg/g,相对标准偏差小于7.45%,样品加标回收率为96.7%～105.0%,经标准样品验证,方法准确可靠。 相似文献
2.
对应用荧光分光光度法测定海洋生物中还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量的方法进行了研究,并测定了分属于鱼、虾、贝、藻的10种海洋生物中谷胱甘肽的含量。利用邻苯二甲醛与GSH反应构成的荧光体系,在激发波长为365nm,发射波长为425nm的条件下,方法的回收率为99.22%~99.69%,变异系数为2.16%。应用此方法测得10种海洋生物中谷胱甘肽的含量为:红笛鲷(Lutjanussanguineus)0.399mg/g,银鲳(Pampusargenteus)0.352mg/g,大海鲢(Megalopscyrinoides)0.561mg/g,尖紫蛤(Sanguinolariaacuta)0.289mg/g,菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapesphilippinarun)0.287mg/g,墨吉对虾(Penaeusmerguiensis)0.892mg/g,凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeusvannamei)1.434mg/g,囊藻(Colpomeniasinu-ose)0.221mg/g,石莼(Ulvalactucal)0.727mg/g,马尾藻(Sargassummuticum)0.137mg/g。 相似文献
3.
Trare amounts of benzene hydrocarbons obtained in Jiaozhou Bay (Qindao) were enriched bysorption on a GDX-102 column and eluted by carbon disulfide. The eluted was concenttaled and then de-temened by capillary column gas cbornatognphy.The contents of virious kinds of benzene hydrocarbons in Jiaozhou Bay coastal water were benzene(22.3-141.6)× 10～(-9)g/L, toluate (15.2-94.0) × 10~(-9) g/L, ethyl benzene(11.8-85.1)×10~(-9) g/L, p -xylene(15.2-78.5) ×10(-9) g/L, m-xylene (10.9-79.4) ×10(-9) g/L, o -xylene (12.4-80.1) x ×10(-9)g/L; iso-propyl(8.4- 73.1) x ×10(-9)g/L, n -propyl (6.9-76.4) ×10(-9) g/L, 1, 3, 5-trimethylbenzene (10.9- 35.9)×10(-9) g/L, 1,2, 4-trimethybenzene (10.0- 38.0)×10(-9) g/L, n - butydriare (8. 1 - 34.6) ×10(-9)g/L. The recovery of benzenehydrocarbons was (85.1 -95.6)%. 相似文献
4.
研究了石墨炉原子吸收测定钛铁矿中微量元素Cd的方法,探索了在高含量的Fe,Ti基体干扰下以NH4H2PO4-H2NCSNH2-EDTA为混合基体改进剂的最佳仪器工作条件。在取样0.200 0g,定容25mL的条件下,方法检出限为0.006μg/g,用国家标准物质验证,其准确度(RE%)10%,12次测定精密度(RSD%)10%,加标回收率90%~110%之间,符合国家相关要求。 相似文献
5.
6.
The effects of two intraperitoneal injections of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) or [ D-ALA6, pro9- N- ethylamide]-luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogue (LHRH-A), respectively, and the combined effect of LHRH-A with pimozide (PIM), a dopamine antagonist, on ovulation in female mud skipper were investigated. A high rate of ovulation (83.3%)was observed after injection with HCG(30 I. U./g). Injection of LHRH-A at a total dosage of 2μg/g was 100% effective in inducing ovulation. No ovulations occurred in the group receiving a low dosage of LHRH-A (0.02μg/g). Injection of LHRH-A(0.2μg/g)with PIM (10 or 20 μg/g)induced greater ovulatory response than injection with LHRH-A (0.2μg/g)alone. PIM at total dosages of 0.2μg/g or 2μg/g did not enhance the potency of LHRH-A to stimulate ovulation. 相似文献
7.
波纹巴非蛤肉的食品化学特性及其在鱼糜制品中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对波纹巴非蛤肉进行的食品化学特性研究表明 :其贝肉的粗蛋白含量为 70 .6 % (干基 ) ;蛋白质营养价高 ,氨基酸价为 85(第 1限制氨基酸为 Trp) ,并富含 Glu(10 0 g样品中 2 .2 g;以下单位同 )、Asp(1.4 7g)等呈味氨基酸及提取物成分 ,Ca、Fe等无机质含量丰富。波纹巴非蛤肉以 30 %的比例添加到蛇鲻鱼糜中 ,可制得具有贝类风味 ,色泽、弹性良好的“花甲螺丸” 相似文献
8.
9.
激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)技术在矿物微量元素分析方面具有原位、高分辨率和高灵敏度等优势，近年来磁铁矿LA-ICP-MS原位微量元素研究进展迅速，并在地质领域得到了广泛应用。利用长安大学成矿作用及其动力学实验室Agilent 7700X四极杆等离子体质谱和Photo Machines Analyte Excite 193 nm激光，建立了LA-ICP-MS测定磁铁矿原位微量元素组成的分析方法。以美国地质调查局(USGS)玻璃标样BIR-1G、BHVO-2G、BCR-2G和GSE-1G为校正标准，采用无内标-多外标法对磁铁矿中微量元素进行了定量计算，并测定了NIST612和自然岩浆磁铁矿BC28的微量元素组成，以评估本实验室建立方法的可靠性。结果表明，NIST612所有微量元素的相对标准偏差(RSD, N=30)变化于1.31%~6.33%之间，多数元素的测定结果与推荐值及前人LA-ICP-MS方法测定值的相对误差小于10%；BC28大部分微量元素的相对标准偏差(RSD, N=30)小于10%，其中11个重要微量元素与前人LA-ICP-MS测定值的相对误差基本小于10%。以上结果表明本实验室建立的方法可以实现对磁铁矿原位微区微量元素的分析测定，分析数据结果准确可靠，具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
10.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2016,(4)
An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to detect the optimal dietary protein and energy, as well as the ef fects of protein to energy ratio on growth, for the rare minnow( Gobiocypris rarus), which are critical to nutrition standardization for model fi sh. Twenty-four diets were formulated to contain three gross energy(10, 12.5, 15 kJ/g), four protein(20%, 25%, 30%, 35%), and two lipid levels(3%, 6%). The results showed that optimal dietary E/P was 41.7–50 kJ/g for maximum growth in juvenile rare minnows at 6% dietary crude lipid. At 3% dietary lipid, specifi c growth rate(SGR) increased markedly when E/P decreased from 62.5 kJ/g to 35.7 kJ/g and gross energy was 12.5 kJ/g, and from 75 kJ/g to 42.9 kJ/g when gross energy was 15.0 kJ/g. The optimal gross energy was estimated at 12.5 kJ /g and excess energy decreased food intake and growth. Dietary lipid exhibited an apparent protein-sparing eff ect. Optimal protein decreased from 35% to 25%–30% with an increase in dietary lipid from 3% to 6% without adversely ef fecting growth. Dietary lipid level af fects the optimal dietary E/P ratio. In conclusion, recommended dietary protein and energy for rare minnow are 20%–35% and 10–12.5 k J/g, respectively. 相似文献
11.
Meijian Zhang Yurong Ma Xinyi Che Zumei Huang Peng Chen Guanghua Xia Meihui Zhao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2020,19(2):439-445
This study investigated the difference of nutrient composition in Caulerpa lentillifera collected from different regions.The nutrient compositions of C.lentillifera from China's Hainan and Shandong provinces were determined and compared with those from Semporna(Malaysia),Sabah(Malaysia),Petchburi(Thailand),and two other species of seaweeds(Malaysia).The results showed that the polysaccharide and protein contents of C.lentillifera from Hainan(44.82%±0.98%and 12.5%±0.70%),Shandong(43.22%±1.42%and 14.7%±0.72%),Petchburi(59.27%±2.31%and 12.49%±0.30%),and Sabah(44.02%±2.01%and 19.38%±1.48%)were higher than those of Eucheuma cottonii(26.49%±3.01%and 9.76%±1.33%)and Sargassum polycystum(33.49%±1.70%and 5.40%±0.07%),respectively.The polyunsaturated fatty acid contents in C.lentillifera from Hainan(29.98%)and Shandong(22.11%)were higher than that in Semporna(16.76%±0.27%),Sabah(9.49%),and S.polycystum(20.34%±0.43%),but lower than that in E.cottonii(51.55%±0.57%).In Caulerpa lentillifera of Hainan and Shandong provinces,the essential amino acid(EAA)/total amino acid(TAA)ratios were 35.22%and 38.78%,respectively;and the EAA/ETAA ratios were 54.36%and 63.35%,respectively.The EAA composition of C.lentillifera was close to the ideal model of Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization.C.lentillifera was rich in mineral elements,including calcium((3315.85±127.55)mg(100 g)^-1 and(3728.35±92.38)mg(100 g)^-1),magnesium((6715.74±82.58)mg(100 g)^-1 and(8128.59±242.72)mg(100 g)^-1),and trace elements,including iron((510.65±5.47)mg(100 g)^-1 and(1972.97±183.35)mg(100 g)^-1),selenium((1.04±0.08)mg(100 g)^-1 and(0.83±0.15)mg(100 g)^-1),and zinc((33.90±0.13)mg(100 g)^-1 and(11.75±2.05)mg(100 g)^-1).These results showed that C.lentillifera was more nutritious than S.polycystum or E.cottonii in terms of polysaccharide,protein,and fatty acid contents.Furthermore,both C.lentillifera species collected from Hainan and Shandong provinces show more basic nutrients.Therefore,C.lentillifera has important development and application prospects. 相似文献
12.
土壤有效硫检测的常规方法是利用硫酸钡比浊法,鉴于规范推荐的测试步骤在批量土壤样品测试时效率较低,因此对常规方法进行了改进。加入2.0g氯化钡晶粒改为加入浓度为200g/L氯化钡溶液10mL;加稳固剂阿拉伯胶水溶液4mL改为加入浓度为6%甘油-乙醇(1+2)溶液5mL。通过对比实验,改进后检测方法比常规方法操作简便快捷,省时、省力、数据准确可靠,标准曲线线性相关系数达到0.9982。对土壤有效态成分分析标准物质土样GBW07459(ASA-8)、GBW07460(ASA-9) GBW07461(ASA-10)进行多次平行测试,测试结果全部在标准值范围内,且平行相对相差≤10%,证明改进后的检测方法可用于土壤有效硫的检测。 相似文献
13.
LUO Zhi） ）* LI Xiaodong） GONG Shiyuan） XI Wenqiu） LI Yali）） Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics Breeding Reproduction of Chinese Ministry of Education Fishery College Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan P. R. China ） Postdoctoral Research Base Panjin Guanghe Fishery Co. Ltd. Panjin P. R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(1)
The effect of dietary phosphorus on the growth and body components of juvenile Synechogobius hasta was determined. Different percentages of dietary phosphorus (0.63, 0.77, 0.93, 1.06, 1.22 and 1.36) were tested by feeding the fish (body weight, 15.81 g ± 0.32 g; 20 individuals each group; 3 groups each percentage) at a surplus of 5%–10% above satiation for 35 d. Dietary phosphorus did not significantly affect the specific growth rate, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and protein efficiency rate. Nitrogen ... 相似文献
14.
15.
多极化SAR数据反演额济纳冲积扇地表参数 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文采用遗传算法和后向散射模型相结合的方法,探讨了多极化SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)数据反演冲积扇地表参数(地表粗糙度和土壤湿度)的可行性.通过理论模拟和实地地表测量对比,表明该方法在反演冲积扇地表参数方面是切实可行的.该方法可以根据获取数据情况不同,灵活调整反演的代价函数式,并且用于反演的SAR图像必须大于(或等于)两景,数据越多,反演结果越精确.在此基础上,利用ENVISAT ASAR数据和ALOS PALSAR数据,对内蒙古额济纳冲积扇的地表参数进行了反演计算.结果表明,额济纳冲积扇地面相对比较平坦,粗糙度参数变化较小,大部分地区均方根高度小于1.0cm.黑河沿岸地区粗糙度参数较大,而远离黑河的戈壁滩地表粗糙度较小.该地区的土壤湿度反演结果表明,该地区属于极端干旱区域,大部分地区土壤体积含水量低于10%. 相似文献
16.
Lignin serves as one of the most important molecular fossils for tracing Terrestrial Organic Matters (TOMs) in marine environment. Extraction and derivatization of lignin oxidation products (LOPs) are crucial for accurate quantification of lignin in marine sediment. Here we report a modification of the conventional alkaline cupric oxide (CuO) oxidation method, the modification consisting in a solid phase extraction (SPE) and a novel on-column derivatization being employed for better efficiency and reproducibility. In spiking blanks, recoveries with SPE for the LOPs are between 77.84% and 99.57% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) ranging from 0.57% to 8.04% (n=3), while those with traditional liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) are from 44.52% to 86.16% with RSDs being from 0.53% to 13.14% (n=3). Moreover, the reproducibility is greatly improved with SPE, with less solvent consumption and shorter processing time. The average efficiency of on-column derivatization for LOPs is 100.8% ± 0.68%, which is significantly higher than those of in-vial or in-syringe derivatization, thus resulting in still less consumption of derivatizing reagents. Lignin in the surface sediments sampled from the south of Yangtze River estuary, China, was determined with the established method. Recoveries of 72.66% to 85.99% with standard deviation less than 0.01mg/10g dry weight are obtained except for p-hydroxyben-zaldehyde. The lignin content Σ8 (produced from 10 g dry sediment) in the research area is between 0.231 and 0.587 mg. S/V and C/V ratios (1.028 ± 0.433 and 0.192 ± 0.066, respectively) indicate that the TOMs in this region are originated from a mixture of woody and nonwoody angiosperm plants; the high values of (Ad/Al) v suggest that the TOMs has been highly degraded. 相似文献
17.
Net primary productivity and species diversity of herbaceous vegetation of banj-oak (Quercus leucotrichophora A.Camus) forest in Kumaun Himalaya,India were analyzed.Across different growth forms (tall forbs,short forbs,cushion and spreading forbs,grasses),short forbs were most dominant component during rainy season (IVI=152) and winter season (IVI=167) and grasses during the winter season (IVI=148).Maximum above-ground production occurred during rainy season (132.5 g m-2) and minimum during winter season (2.8 g m-2).Below-ground production was maximum (85.9 g m-2) during winter season and minimum (14.9 g m-2) during summer season.Annual net shoot production was 150 g m-2 and below-ground production was 138 g m-2.Of the total input 61 % was channeled to above-ground parts and 39% to below-ground parts. 相似文献
18.
Dinophysis caudata generated lipophilic shellfish toxins in bivalves from the Nanji Islands,East China Sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A 12-month program of monitoring potentially toxic microalgae(that produce lipophilic shellfi sh toxins; LSTs) and their toxins in bivalves was conducted from April 2006 to March 2007 in the Nanji Islands, East China Sea. Two Dinophysis species, D. caudata and D. acuminata, were identifi ed, and D. caudat a was found to be the dominant species. D. caudata was detected in water samples between April and June 2006, and between February and March 2007. It reached its highest abundances in May, with a mean abundance of 1.38×10 2 cells/L in surface water and 1.25×10 2 cells/L in bottom water(10 m deep). The temporal distribution of D. caudata was associated with the occurrence of LSTs in bivalve samples, which mostly occurred at the same time as D. caudata blooms, between April and July 2006. All of the cultured bivalves sampled between April and June were contaminated with LSTs, with an average toxicity of 85 μg okadaic acid(OA) eq./100 g meat, which was four times higher than the Chinese regulatory limit(20 μg OA eq./100 g meat). Ten out of fi fteen wild samples(66.7%) collected during the same period were positive for LSTs, and contained an average LST toxicity of 45 μg OA eq./100 g meat(more than twice the regulatory value). Cultured Patinopecten yessoensis collected on 15 May 2006 had the highest toxicity, 320 μg OA eq./100 g meat, and relatively high toxicities(80 to 160 μg OA eq./100 g meat) were found in bivalves until the end of July. 相似文献
19.
【目的】研究不同精粗比对雷州山羊舍饲效果的影响。【方法】选择6月龄公母各半的雷州山羊24只,随机分为4个处理组,每个处理6只(公母各半)。其中D_0组为对照组,饲喂皇竹草,D_(10)、D_(20)、D_(30)分别饲喂混合精料与皇竹草按干物质质量比10∶90、20∶80:和30∶70的混合饲粮,进行分组饲喂,每周测定各组羊只体质量、血液生理指标和瘤胃微生物多样性。【结果】D_(10)、D_(20)、D_(30)的平均日增重分别为33.28、82.58、81.80 g/d,分别较D_0组高出111.97%、425.99%、421.02%(P0.05)。试验组的白细胞总数(WBC)总数均显著小于对照组(P0.05);试验组的红细胞总数(RBC)总数、血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞总数(RBC)压积均高于对照组,且D_(20)组的均与对照组呈显著性差异(P0.05)。试验所用3种皇竹草和精料比例的混合饲粮对舍饲雷州山羊瘤胃细菌的多样性均无显著影响(P0.05)。【结论】精粗比20∶80日粮,可降低雷州山羊血液WBC总数,显著提高雷州山羊平均日增重(ADG)、RBC总数、Hb和RBC压积。 相似文献
20.
Tingting Han Hongwei Ji Huixin Li He Cui Tian Song Xiaojuan Duan Qianlin Zhu Feng Cai Li Zhang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2017,16(3):455-460
Ion chromatography-ultra violet-hydride generation-Atomic Florescence Spectrometry was applied to detect 5 arsenic species in seafoods. The arsenic species studied include arsenobetaine(As B), arsenite(As(III)), dimethylarsinic acid(DMA), monomethylarsonic acid(MMA), and arsenate(As(V)), which were extracted from samples using 2% formic acid. Gradient elution using 33 mmol L~(-1) CH_3COONH_4 and 15 mmol L~(-1) Na_2CO_3 with 10 mL CH_3CH_2OH at pH 8.4 allowed the chromatographic separation of all the species on a Hamilton PRP-X100 anion-exchange column in less than 8 min. In this study, an ultrasound extraction method was used to extract arsenic species from seafood. The extraction efficiency was good and the recoveries from spiked samples were in the range of 72.6%–109%; the precision between sample replicates was higher than 3.6% for all determinations. The detection limits were 3.543 μg L~(-1) for As B, 0.4261 μg L~(-1) for As(III), 0.216 μg L~(-1) for DMA, 0.211 μg L~(-1) for MMA, and 0.709 μg L~(-1) for As(V), and the linear coefficients were greater than 0.999. We also developed an application of this method for the determination of arsenic species in bonito, Euphausia superba, and Enteromorpha with satisfactory results. Therefore, it was confirmed that this method was appropriate for the detection of arsenic species in seafood. 相似文献