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1.
本文讨论了浙东南地区 (江绍断裂以南 )高岭土、地开石、伊利石、叶蜡石、明矾石、沸石等非金属矿的产布、地质特征、成矿特点 ,认为多数系火山玻璃在构造火山~沉 (堆 )积盆 (洼 )地中成岩后 ,经大气降水、地下水水解改造 ,在燕山晚期的近地表氧化开放环境成矿 ;而萤石矿成因有与富氟花岗岩侵入作用及与大气降水和地下水改造作用有关两种充填类型。  相似文献   

2.
本文根据前人资料基础上,初步总结了北海市粘土矿的地质背景、矿床地质特征、矿床成因和利用现状及开发前景。文中指出粘土矿产于第四系湛江组中,含矿层厚度大、较稳定;矿体呈厚层状,局部为透镜;矿石类型可划分为水云母—高岭石粘土和伊利石—高岭石粘土两类,质量较好,认为属湖泊—河流相沉积型矿床。据应用开发研究成果,除生产砖瓦外,还可作为陶瓷工业,造纸工业和陶粒原料。  相似文献   

3.
浙江青田石的矿物学特征及成玉机理   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
青田石以其质地温润脆软,色彩斑斓,又易于雕刻,而被列为中国“四大图章石”之一。前人曾对青田石进行过程度不等的研究,但由于青田石的矿物成分和晶体结构的复杂性,因而导致目前对青田石的种类、矿物成分等问题存在争议[1-4],对青田石的成玉机理问题尚不清楚。针对青田石研究不足之处及长期争议的热点问题,笔者立足于野外系统地质勘查和前人研究基础,采用各种先进的测试分析手段,重点对青田石的种类、矿物成分和成玉机理进行初步的研究,结果表明,青田石的种类相对复杂,除已知的叶蜡石型青田石品种外,尚存在迪开石型、伊利石型…  相似文献   

4.
本文论论了浙东南中生代火山岩区“硅化带(帽)”的地质特征、成因、分类及其找矿意义。提出风化淋滤型“硅帽”是叶蜡石、地开石、明矾石等的找矿标志,中低温热液交代充填型“硅化带”是银金铅锌火山矿床的找矿标志  相似文献   

5.
伊利石是地壳中常见的层状硅酸盐矿物。当NH+4赋存在伊利石层间时,可形成铵伊利石。探明铵伊利石的矿物学特征和层间NH+4的热稳定性可为理解氮(N)的地球化学循环提供重要依据。通过多种谱学、电子显微学和热分析手段,并以伊利石(层间阳离子为K+)为参照,对山西省阳泉市新景矿煤层夹矸中铵伊利石的矿物学特征和热稳定性进行研究。结果表明:铵伊利石中NH+4占层间阳离子总数的比例约为0.86,铵伊利石的基面间距(10.344?)明显大于伊利石(9.973?);同时,铵伊利石的(002)∶(003)衍射峰强度比值约为1∶1,而伊利石的相应衍射峰强度比值约为1∶3;铵伊利石四面体中广泛存在Al3+对Si4+的类质同象置换(Al3+→Si4+),其层电荷密度约为0.85;层间NH+4的存在未对伊利石的层状硅酸盐结构骨架造成...  相似文献   

6.
断层泥作为脆性断层活动的产物,是厘定断层的变形特征、形成时代与弱化机制的重要研究对象,在构造地质和地震地质等研究中具有重要意义。因此,全面了解断层泥的研究与进展,有助于基岩区古地震的研究。在系统收集和分析国内外相关资料的基础上,全面介绍了断层泥的矿物组成、石英形貌特征、定年方法与地震断层弱化机制等方面的研究进展,以及断层泥在基岩区地震断层研究中的应用。断层泥主要由黏土矿物(蒙脱石、伊利石、高岭石以及绿泥石等)与围岩矿物的碎粉和碎砾(石英、长石、云母、方解石、白云石等)组成。断层泥中的石英、伊利石与方解石是限定断层活动期次和形成时代的主要测试对象。目前断层泥定年方法主要包括石英微形貌特征分析法、石英ESR和OSL定年法、伊利石K-Ar或40Ar/39Ar定年法和方解石U-Pb定年法。地震断层的弱化机制研究主要涉及断层泥中矿物细粒化与新矿物形成、岩石组构的发育、断层摩擦生热、熔体形成与热增压等方面。   相似文献   

7.
铝土矿一般含硅矿物主要是高岭石,而靖西县铝土矿矿石中伊利石占有一定比例.根据伊利石比高岭石难溶的这一特点,作者选用比高岭石相溶解条件较高的方法对伊利石相进行分析,初步测得了靖西县铝土矿矿石中伊利石相的含量.文章介绍了该分析的过程和结果  相似文献   

8.
矿产地质工作包括矿产资源勘查与开发全过程的阶段划分问题,目前各部门不统一,函义不准确,造成实际工作与管理上的困难以致失误。合理的矿产地质工作阶段的划分,必须从研究其历史与现状出发,探讨有关联的问题。阶段划分必须符合矿产地质工作认识与实践的客观规律性,要与建设的程序要求相适应,并将地质技术经济条件正确的统一起来,还要考虑政治经济体制改革的趋势。划分阶段的原则要科学合理、概念清楚,简单明确、普遍适用。据此,本文将矿产地质工作阶段划分为区域找矿、矿区普查、矿床勘探和矿产资源开发的地质工作等四个阶段。以上各阶段的性质、目的要求、主要内容既有联系又明显不同,它们都有各自的程序,并存在如何接续的问题。本文矿产地质工作划分的四个阶段,对各部门、各矿种都能适应;对改革和发展亦有较大的适应性。  相似文献   

9.
地质旅游资源是以地质遗迹为依托的旅游资源 ,开发地质旅游资源可以提高人们的生活质量 ,促进经济发展。必须实行“在保护中开发 ,在开发中保护”的总原则 ,实现地质旅游资源的可持续发展  相似文献   

10.
对太原市矿产资源开发利用现状及其开发对矿山地质环境的影响,存在的主要矿山地质环境问题及潜在危害进行了分析,并就如何实现矿产资源开发与地质环境保护的协调发展,最大限度地减少矿产资源开发过程中的地质环境破坏,提出了合理化建议.  相似文献   

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12.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.  相似文献   

13.
Foreword     
正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a  相似文献   

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15.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.  相似文献   

16.
The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites  相似文献   

17.
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied  相似文献   

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《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.  相似文献   

20.
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by  相似文献   

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