共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
通过在区域开展地下水同位素、水化学取样分析，研究了平谷泃河和洳河冲洪积扇地下水循环演化特征。分析结果显示：本次所取水样pH值为7.6～8.1，为中性水；阳离子含量均以Ca2+、Mg2+为主，占70%以上，阴离子含量以HCO3-为主，占82%以上，所取水样地下水水化学类型均为HCO3·Ca·Mg型。研究区浅层第四系松散孔隙水δ2H值和δ18O值分别为64.9‰、9.08‰，深层第四系松散孔隙水δ2H值和δ18O值分别为67.6‰、δ18O值，基岩岩溶水δ2H值和δ18O值分别为64.5‰、9.36‰。基岩岩溶水稳定同位素含量均值与浅层地下水比较接近；浅层第四系松散孔隙水14C含量为46.7%～93.1%，深层水第四系松散孔隙水14C含量为40.23%～61.13%，基岩岩溶水... 相似文献
2.
根据开放体系条件下的瑞利分馏原理,并考虑岩浆中可能溶解的合碳和含硫组分,从理论上定量模式了岩浆去气作用对火成岩碳、硫同位素组成的影响。结果表明,岩浆CO2去气作用能够导致岩石中碳酸盐显着亏损13C,其δ13C值能够从原始-5‰变化到-20‰(PDB);岩浆CH4去气作用则导致岩石中碳酸盐相对富集13C,其δ13C值能够从原始-5‰变化到+4‰。岩浆SO2去气作用可以导致岩石中硫化物显着亏损34S,其δ34S值能够从0‰变化到-8‰(CDT);岩浆H2S去气作用则导致岩石中的硫化物相对富集4S,其δ34S值能够从0‰变化到+6‰。因此,除源岩原始同位素不均一性和地壳物质混染能引起火成岩的碳、硫同位素组成发生较大变化外,岩浆去气作用也是重要原因之一。 相似文献
3.
四川鲜水河-安宁河断裂带温泉氢氧稳定同位素特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
温泉地下水同位素特征对确定断裂带地下水来源、循环过程和断裂带活动性至关重要。为了确定青藏高原东缘温泉的地下水同位素特征和流体来源本研究采集了鲜水河-安宁河断裂带上温泉水、冷泉水、河流和积雪融水等样品,进行了氢氧稳定同位素和水化学组分测定,并进行了同位素特征的对比研究。分析结果表明,温泉水体δ18O变化范围为-19.04%~-12.71‰,平均值为-16.42‰;δ2H变化范围为-144.07‰~-88.63‰,平均值为-122.37‰。河水的δ18O变化范围为-15.90‰~-10.85‰,平均值为-13.86‰;δ2H变化范围为-118.21‰~-71.12‰,平均值为-98.99‰。康定冷泉δ18O和δ2H分别为-13.66‰和-106.74‰。道孚积雪融水的δ18O和δ2H分别为-10.27‰和-65.41‰。不同类型水体样品氢氧稳定同位素组成主要分布在全球和区域大气降水线上表明了大气降水成因,缺少明显的氧同位素漂移特征。不同类型水体同位素值差异较大显示出温泉与河水、积雪融水之间补给来源的不一致性。温泉同位素值具有明显的同位素高程效应,鲜水河-安宁河断裂带上氧同位素高程效应为-0.23‰/100m,氢同位素高程效应为-1.95‰/100m。温泉氧同位素漂移与相关离子比值、Na-K-Mg三角图、Li和Sr元素等指标表明研究区域大部分温泉的水岩作用强度弱。氢氧稳定同位素特征、水岩作用特征和循环深度揭示出温泉的成因为远距离大气降水运移补给地下水,地下水在地下热储层加热后通过断裂上升到地表形成温泉,这为认识青藏高原东缘地热水循环、断裂带活动性与演化特征提供了依据。 相似文献
4.
老厂矿床是昌宁-孟连缝合带内唯一大型矿床,本文报道了老厂矿床Ag-Pb-Zn矿体中Ⅰ号矿体群下部块状矿体和上部网脉状矿体的方解石C-O同位素组成,以及Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ三个矿体群内闪锌矿的Zn同位素组成。Ⅰ号矿体群下部块状矿体和上部网脉状矿体方解石δ13CPDB的范围分别为-6.17‰～2.71‰和-2.18‰～3.87‰,δ18OPDB的范围分别为-19.57‰～-17.23‰和-22.10‰～-16.21‰;计算获得对应成矿流体的δ13CCO2为-6.16‰～1.53‰和-2.39‰～6.43‰,δ18OH2O分别为1.62‰～7.62‰和4.36‰～16.92‰,通过与岩浆CO2(δ13C=-2‰～-8‰)和围岩灰岩(δ13C=-1.6‰～4.0‰)的δ13C值相比较,指示块状矿体成矿流体中的碳主要来自岩浆,网脉状矿体成矿流体中... 相似文献
5.
目前在黔东北地区未系统地开展过地热水水文地球化学特征以及地热水来源方面的研究,存在地热水来源、补给区域、径流和排泄等特征不清等问题.在充分了解黔东北地热地质条件的基础上,采集区内15组地热水进行水化学全分析、收集12组地热水氢氧同位素和3组地热水碳同位素数据,得到了该区地热水的水化学特征和同位素特征,分析出地热水的补给来源,估算了地热水的补给高程、补给温度、热储温度、循环深度以及冷水混入比例.结果表明,受地形地貌及地质构造的影响,该区地热水总体由南向北径流,水化学类型主要为HCO3·SO4-Ca·Mg、HCO3-Ca·Mg、HCO3-Na、SO4-Ca·Mg及SO4-Ca型,有益元素主要有F-和H2SiO3,沿径流方向地热水呈现pH降低、TDS增加的趋势,水化学类型则由重碳酸盐型水变为硫酸盐型水.同位素分析结果表明,该区地热水补给源为大气降水,补给区为海拔1 500~2 000 m的梵净山地区,地热水年龄为（6 400~11 570）±560 a,补给时的年平均气温为7.0~9.1℃;选用二氧化硅温标及lg（Q/K）-T法估算热储温度为45.0~107.0℃,地热水循环深度为1 000~3 000 m;硅-焓混合模型估算地热水混合前的热储温度极大值为110~200℃,地热水在上升过程中受浅部冷水混合,冷水混入比例为50%~90%. 相似文献
6.
青藏高原北部植物叶片碳同位素组成的空间特征 总被引：30，自引：5，他引：25
测定了青藏高原北部13个地点101份草本植物叶片碳同位素组成(δ13C值), 结果发现, 植物叶片δ13C值的分布范围在-29.2‰～-23.8‰之间, 平均值约为-26.89‰, 明显低于全球高海拔植物叶片δ13C值(-2.6‰) ; 而植物叶片δ13C值随海拔和经、纬度的变化趋势与其它同类报道相似:随着海拔的升高和经、纬度的降低, 植物叶片δ13C值呈现升高趋势. 叶片δ13C值也随土壤含水量和土壤温度的变化而变化:土壤含水量越高, 土壤温度越低, 植物叶片δ13C值越小, 但它们之间的相关关系不具统计学意义. 初步分析表明, 大气压力 (CO2分压)和温度的协同变化导致了叶片δ13C值随着海拔变化的分布格局, 而温度和相对湿度的变化是引起叶片δ13C值的经、纬度效应的主要因子. 相似文献
7.
济南市章丘北部地区发育有厚度巨大的晚古生代至新生代沉积地层,断裂构造和岩浆岩也较为发育,区内地热资源丰富,目前有地热井3口,均位于断裂带附近。文章利用水化学和同位素数据,分析区内地热流体的水化学特征、水-岩作用过程、补给来源、形成年龄,估算补给区高程、热储温度、热水循环深度。结果表明：研究区地热流体水化学类型为Cl·SO4-Na·Ca型或SO4·Cl-Ca·Na型;水化学组分主要来源于水-岩溶解作用,且具有相似的水文地球化学过程;大气降水补给,补给区高程为+563～+616 m,14C表观年龄在5.55～29.71 ka之间,均是现代水与古水的混合水;利用玉髓温标计算的热储温度为41.9～52.4℃,相应循环深度为622～1 565 m;研究区为深循环-弱开放型岩溶热储,其地热水经深循环加热而形成,形成和富集受断裂构造控制明显,其为层状兼带状热储,属中低温地热资源。 相似文献
8.
为理清沉积层状重晶石、毒重石矿床成因机制及其差异成矿的控制因素，对南秦岭-大巴山地区下寒武统地层中不同成矿特征的钡矿床开展了矿物学和碳-硫-氧-锶同位素地球化学分析。结果显示，该区内沉积钡矿床有以重晶石为主或以毒重石为主的类型；矿石中碳酸盐矿物具有负的碳同位素组成(δ13CCarb为-26.1‰～-6.3‰),重晶石具有非常大的硫、氧同位素分馏(δ34SBrt为25.1‰～62.2‰,δ18OBrt为12.2‰～18.9‰和δ18O/δ34S≈0.1),反映成矿时有强烈的甲烷驱动微生物硫酸盐还原作用；毒重石等碳酸盐矿物和重晶石的锶同位素组成较为一致，都具有宽的87Sr/86Sr变化范围(0.7070～0.7103)和低的87Sr/86Sr值(～0.7070),指示成矿流体可能是与基性-超基性岩有关的富金属热液，热液流体在运移过... 相似文献
9.
为了研究废弃矿井中煤层气成因,以沁水盆地南部潘庄区块废弃矿井为例,抽采废弃矿井中煤层气并进行化学组分和同位素测试,并采集部分废弃矿井水样品测试水中离子浓度、pH值等进行研究。结果表明:潘庄区块废弃矿井中煤层气CH4体积分数平均值为91.99%,CO2为1.26%,N2为6.73%;甲烷碳同位素（δ13C1）值为-31.36‰~-33.53‰,平均-32.25‰,氢同位素（δD）值为-182.76‰~-193.20‰,平均-187.538‰。废弃矿井排采水中阴阳离子主要为Mg2+、K+、HCO3-、Cl-、Na+、SO42-和NO3-等,产出水型为Mg-（HCO3）2型,表明矿井水受到地表水的强烈影响。废弃矿井中煤层气主要以热成因气为主,少量次生生物气。与附近未开采煤储层相比,研究区废弃矿井中的环境更有利于次生生物气的生成。 相似文献
10.
辽宁丹东地区地热资源丰富,阐明其地热田的成因模式对于区域热水资源的可持续开发利用具有重要意义。以区内北汤、东汤、五龙背地热田为研究对象,进行水化学和同位素分析。结果表明,北汤、东汤、五龙背地热水的水化学类型分别为SO4·Cl-Na·Ca型、HCO3·SO4-Na型、 HCO3-Na·Ca、HCO3·SO4-Na和HCO3·Cl-Na型。研究区的热水来源为大气降水,北汤、东汤地热田的补给高程分别为678 m和376 m。根据14C测年方法,得出北汤、东汤和五龙背地热田地热水年龄分别为2 000~3 300 a B.P.、2 200~7 200 a B.P.和700~2 900 a B.P.。根据二氧化硅地温计和lg(Q/K)方法,北汤、东汤和五龙背地热田的热储温度分别为92 ℃、120 ℃和100~101 ℃,相应的地热水循环深度分别为1 900 m、3 000 m和800~1 800 m。地热水接收大气降水入渗补给,经断裂带深循环加热,于NNE和NW向两组断裂交汇处上涌进入浅部含水层或出露地表成泉,属中低温对流型地热系统。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献