共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 180 毫秒
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采用辽宁沿海地区淤泥质软土对铁、铜、铝和新型复合电极等不同电极材料进行室内电渗排水固结试验,从有效电势、电流、排水量与排水速率、能耗、电渗后土体含水率和承载力等对电渗效果进行分析。新型复合电极材料是由碳纤维、塑料排水板与铁片组成,其充分利用各种材料的优点,既解决了铁与碳纤维直接相连通电后易断的问题,又解决了电极腐蚀严重的问题。多组试验结果表明：新型复合电极材料的电渗排水固结使土体的加固强度提升较高,且相对均匀,加固强度达到160 kPa以上的土体面积占加固总面积的75%,说明新型复合电极材料的优越性。金属电极的腐蚀较为严重,且主要发生在阳极。根据电渗后阳极的腐蚀比,新型复合电极的腐蚀量明显低于金属电极,且新型复合电极可提高加固效果,节约电极材料成本。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2020,(4)
化学电渗法处理软黏土作为一种快速有效的地基加固方式,近年来受到学术界的广泛关注。为了探讨试剂注入配合比对化学电渗法处治软黏土地基加固效应的影响,以联合注入CaCl_2和Na_2SiO_3溶液注入配合比为研究对象,研究注入CaCl_2和Na_2SiO_3溶液物质的量浓度比分别为1:1、1:2、1:3、2:1、3:1时的电渗排水加固软黏土地基效果,实测试验过程中的排水量、排水速率、排水微观特征(ICP-MS)以及能量消耗等变化规律,初步探讨排水效果、加固效果及均匀性等问题。研究结果表明,试验条件下,联合注入物质的量浓度比为1:1时化学电渗效果最好,且阳极腐蚀量最少、耗能量最低;试剂注入配合比对电渗效果的影响主要由加入试剂中阳离子的种类和数量决定,其中Ca~(2+)对化学电渗的影响效果相对较突出。 相似文献
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《中国煤炭地质》2019,(Z1)
宜昌猇亭区膨胀土分布于长江左岸高级阶地之上,属中等膨胀潜势粘土,天然状态下土体强度高,但遇水后产生膨胀变形,土体结构被破坏,强度急剧衰减,土体变形时产生较大的膨胀力。该地区膨胀土滑坡一般具有牵引式滑动、滑面平缓、多次滑动及季节性等特点。膨胀土滑坡的成因分为内因和外因两个方面,其发生的机理为膨胀土体内部因风化营力、胀缩变形及边坡卸荷等作用而形成网状裂隙,裂隙面在水的作用下形成软弱结构面并逐步贯通,在坡体自重、水压力、膨胀力等因素共同作用下形成滑坡。膨胀土边坡的稳定性评价应通过典型地质剖面进行抗剪强度参数反演,膨胀土边坡的治理措施主要通过截排水、支挡、清方等方式综合治理。 相似文献
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针对传统电渗法治理淤泥质土过程中排水效率低且治理后土体不均匀等问题,从改变软黏土颗粒自身持水特性角度出发,提出采用新型有机高分子材料阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺（APAM）联合电渗法治理淤泥质土的思路。利用自制的一维电渗固结试验装置,探究絮凝−电渗法联合作用机制以及不同絮凝剂掺入比对电渗排水加固效果的影响规律。试验结果表明：与传统电渗法相比较,絮凝剂 APAM 的掺入减少了软黏土颗粒表面的结合水膜厚度,使得淤泥质土的前期电渗排水速率和累计排水量显著提升,从而降低了电渗法的平均能耗系数;同时,絮凝剂高分子长链的“吸附架桥”作用增强了土颗粒的黏结力和絮凝沉积效果,有效缓解了电渗过程中细小黏粒迁移集聚而造成的阴极淤堵问题;治理后淤泥质土的抗剪强度大幅增高,土体的均匀性也得到了明显改善,且当絮凝剂 APAM 掺入比为 0.30% 时,土体的电渗排水固结效果最佳。 相似文献
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边坡电渗模型试验及能量分析法数值模拟 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用导电塑料制成的电动土工合成材料(EKG)进行了15.5 d的边坡电渗加固试验,测定了电渗之后土体等含水率分布曲线。试验结果表明,电渗加固效果是随时间从阳极到阴极逐渐扩展的,因此,越靠近阳极接入点的土体加固效果越好,越靠近阴极末端的土体加固效果越差。提出了电渗能量分析法,该方法仅要求黏性土体在排水固结开始的初始时刻是处于饱和状态,而在排水固结进行的过程中土体可以是饱和的,也可以是非饱和的。提出了基于能量分析法的电渗过程数值模拟方法,并对试验过程进行了数值模拟,模拟结果与实测结果能够较为吻合。 相似文献
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电压对一维电渗排水影响的试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在自制的模型箱中进行一维电渗排水试验,通过监测排水量、电势分布、含水率和电流来研究不同电源电压对电渗排水的影响。试验结果表明：较大的电压会导致排出单位体积水所需的能量消耗较高;较大的电压和较短的电渗时间会导致土体含水率分布异常,两极中间最高,阳极附近最低;排水量的逐渐减小是因为电极接触电阻的增大和电渗渗透系数的减小;电极和土体接触面上存在的接触电阻使得实际用于电渗的电压小于电源输出电压,而且电源电压越大,阳极接触电阻随电渗时间增加的速率越快,但是阴极接触电阻在高电压时缓慢增长,在低电压时迅速增大,而这与电渗排水速率有关。 相似文献
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膨胀土工程地质特性研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据近年来国内外学者围绕膨胀土工程地质特性取得的研究成果,着重从胀缩性、裂隙性、超固结性、强度、渗透性、微观结构及工程处治技术等几个方面总结了该课题的研究现状及进展,得到如下认识:（1）胀缩性主要取决于强亲水性黏土矿物含量、水/力边界条件及初始状态,在干湿循环条件下具有不可逆性,关于胀缩机理学界存在不同的观点;（2）裂隙性是膨胀土区别于一般土体的显著特征之一,裂隙的存在会极大破坏土体的整体性,弱化力学性质,是许多工程地质问题的直接或间接原因,裂隙形成过程与膨胀土矿物成分、微观结构和干燥过程中的内应力发育状态有关;（3）超固结性使膨胀土具有较大结构强度和水平应力,易在开挖过程中引起较强的卸荷效应,是促进边坡失稳的重要因素;（4）膨胀土的强度随干湿循环次数增加而逐渐降低,并最终趋于稳定,其中裂隙发育和土结构调整在此过程中起关键作用;（5）渗透性在很大程度上受裂隙的控制,但目前关于两者之间的定量关系还缺少系统研究;（6）微观结构反应了膨胀土的形成条件和应力历史,是决定其宏观物理力学性质的主要因素,开展微观结构研究是掌握膨胀土宏观性质本质规律的重要途径。在工程处治技术上,本文重点介绍了近些年发展起来的膨胀土路堤物理处治技术和路堑边坡柔性支护技术。最后,针对该课题的研究现状,笔者提出了今后的研究重点和方向,主要包括胀缩性和力学性质的各向异性、裂隙形成的力学机理、裂隙形态特征与工程地质特性之间的定量关系、宏-微观力学模型耦合问题及多场耦合作用下膨胀土工程性质响应特征等。 相似文献
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电渗固结是促进低渗透性软土排水固结的有效方法。为了揭示不同电势梯度影响高岭土电渗固结的基本规律,在自制电渗试验装置上对高岭土进行电渗试验。试验过程中测量电流、排水量、沉降量以及有效电压随时间的变化,并进行单位排水能耗分析。基于电渗固结多场耦合控制方程,实现土体电渗固结全耦合分析的有限元数值方法,计算结果与解析解吻合良好,验证了程序的有效性。为预测不同电势梯度下土体沉降量随时间的变化关系,分别对0.5,1.0,1.5 V/cm 3种电势梯度电渗固结试验进行数值模拟分析,获得模型表面沉降量分布、阳极超静孔隙水压力时空发展规律、阳极位置固结度等曲线,计算结果和试验结果吻合良好,可为实际电渗试验提供理论指导。 相似文献
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Electro-Osmotic Consolidation Studies on Peat and Clayey Silt Using Electric Vertical Drain 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Shenbaga R. Kaniraj H. L. Huong J. H. S. Yee 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2011,29(3):277-295
Peat and soft soil deposits are abundant in Malaysia. Studies using electrokinetic geosynthetics (EKG) such as prefabricated
electric vertical drains (EVD or ePVD) have shown the potential for the application of these materials in electrokinetic strengthening
of soft clays and increasing solids content in mining tailings and sludges. There are no studies reported on the effectiveness
of electro-osmosis using EVD in peat. Laboratory experiments were carried out to investigate the effectiveness of electro-osmotic
stabilization of two peat samples and a slightly organic clayey silt sample, from the North Sarawak region. Commercially available
EVD was used to induce electro-osmosis and drainage of pore water. The influence of voltage gradient, organic content, initial
water content, anode–cathode configuration and presence of roots on electro-osmotic consolidation was investigated. Electro-osmotic
consolidation using EVDs was effective in the improvement of peat, over a large range of initial water contents. An increase
in the voltage gradient generally improved consolidation. The maximum voltage gradient for optimum results appeared to be
in the region 120 V/m. The 2anodes-1cathode configuration performed better than the 1anode-1cathode configuration. The presence
of roots reduced the electro-osmosis effect. 相似文献
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Electro-Osmotic Consolidation Experiments on an Organic Soil 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
A series of electro-osmotic consolidation experiments were carried out on an organic soil from the central Sarawak region
of Malaysia. Commercially available EVD was used to induce electro-osmosis and drainage of pore water. The influence of the
method of drainage and pumping interval of drained water on electro-osmotic consolidation was investigated. The combination
of electro-osmotic consolidation and chemical stabilization techniques was investigated by installing lime or cement columns
near the anode end of the test bed. The binder factor in the lime and cement columns was varied. The paper presents the experimental
set-up, test procedures, experimental program, results and conclusions of the study. Electro-osmosis, using EVDs, was effective
in the electrokinetic treatment of the organic soil. The two types of drainage, namely drainage at bottom and drainage tubes,
were effective. Electro-osmotic consolidation improved with decrease in pumping interval. The lime and cement columns, used
in combination with electro-osmosis, increased the undrained strength further. 相似文献
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研究发现,通电作用下冻土中的未冻水会发生迁移,这种持续的迁移是一个复杂的物理化学过程,并最终伴随着冻胀的过程。为了探究这一电场作用对冻土的影响,选取冻结冻胀敏感性较高的粉质兰州黄土作为研究对象,分析其在3、4和5 V?cm-1电势梯度作用下的阴阳极变形量、通电前后水分分布规律和电流及电能损耗。结果表明：随着电势梯度的增大,土体阴阳极变形量的差值逐渐增大,且阴极都发生膨胀,阳极发生沉降;随着电势梯度的增大,水分由阳极至阴极的迁移量增大,电流降低的幅度增大,两者变化特征与含水率差值变化特征类似;在5 V?cm-1的电势梯度下,电能总能耗最大,单位含水率能耗最小。 相似文献
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Alireza Ebrahimi Fahadani Masoud Oulapour Nematollah Jaafarzadeh 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(21):671
Electro-remediation process (ERP) is used for dewatering and decontaminating of the soil and improving its mechanical properties. In this study, the effect of voltage, electrode materials, and their arrangement on ERP were studied. The saturated clayey soil was remolded in four boxes at a dry density of 16.2 kN/m3. The process was performed in three stages. The chemical tests at the end of ERP indicated that the absorption of chloride ions in the anode may differ from 89 to 642% due to electro-migration phenomenon. The pH of the soil decreases in anode zone and increases towards the cathode zone. Up to 92% of the sulfate ions were transported and accumulated in the anode. However, in highly contaminated soil, the absorption ratio is 5% in the cathode due to the domination of electro-osmosis process. It was indicated that the electro-osmosis permeability coefficient (Ke) depends on the applied voltage, the soil type, and temperature and its reduction versus time is inversely related to applied voltage. Also, sulfate ions reduced by 74% in the anode due to a change in absorption direction. The results showed that the optimum configuration is linear along with a voltage of 18 V. 相似文献
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In this project, an in situ soil treatment technique using the principles of electrokinetics was tested using laboratory experimental
models in order to identify the potential of this approach in modifying and reinstating the physical properties of salt affected
soils. Experiments were conducted in the laboratory using saline-sodic soils collected from two salt affected regions in central
Victoria, Australia. Soil specimens were compacted in glass tanks to reproduce in situ density and in situ water content.
Using mild steel electrodes inserted into the soil, a direct current was passed through the soil under a constant potential
gradient of 0.5 V/cm for a period of 14 days. In separate experiments, distilled water and a saturated lime solution were
introduced to the soil via the anode over this experimental period. It was observed that the soil dispersion, otherwise known
as soil sodicity (measured as ESP—Exchangeable Sodium Percentage and SAR—Sodium Absorption Ratio) decreased by up to 90% in
most regions of the soil between the electrodes. The compressive strength of the soil increased in excess of 100% with electrokinetic
treatment alone while the lime-enhanced electrokinetic treatment led to an almost 200% strength increase. The liquid limit
and plastic limit of the soil increased causing the plasticity index to decrease, indicating increases in soil compressive
strength and workability. These results indicate the potential of this technique for improving the physical properties of
salt affected soils both effectively and efficiently, and in particular gives hope for the remediation of salt affected land
for infrastructure management and development. 相似文献