共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 449 毫秒
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LIDAR点云数据的建筑物特征线提取 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
传统的房屋建模主要采用航空航天立体影像来获取房屋的3维数据,通过在数字摄影测量系统上进行立体量测来实现。这种方式费时、费力、周期比较长,影响了成果的现势性。机载激光雷达可直接、快速获取大面积地表点的三维坐标信息,为建筑物特征线提取和建模带来了便利。以往基于LIDAR点云数据进行建筑物特征线提取,大多只是针对简单的平顶房屋和人字型房屋。本文提出了一种能够精确提取建筑物特征线的方法,通过建筑物区域确定、建筑物顶面分类,能够实现诸如平面、斜面和多层次建筑物特征线提取的方法。 相似文献
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提出了基于DEM的单张倾斜航片快速量测方法。该方法根据影像与建筑物之间的位置、姿态等特征，推导出单张影像量测数学模型及计算公式，并选择试验区域对本文算法的精度进行验证。试验结果表明，研究区内平面点位误差小于0.13 m，建构筑物每层的垂直误差约为0.11 m，能够满足城市规划与管理的应用需求，可为城市三维数据获取提供经验和借鉴。 相似文献
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随着数字摄影测量技术从单机工作方式向系统集成的工作方式转变,处理空间数据获得数字正射影像(DOM)已较为容易。但传统大比例尺城市DOM中存在建筑物倾斜、变形等问题,很难直接利用DOM进行精确测图。本文为解决传统DOM量测问题,提出可量测的影像高程同步模型(OESM),利用数字高程模型(DEM)和数字表面模型(DSM)获取DOM每个单元的高程信息,以还原真实三维场景。在OESM模型的基础上,DOM不仅可以实现"单片"精确测图功能,还可利用高程信息直接应用于大比例尺城市测图中的建筑物重建,避免传统摄影测量立体测图引起的繁复操作,提高人力测图效率。文中利用真实航空影像和点云数据(25pts/m2)进行了建筑物屋顶角点的OESM单片量测,试验结果表明利用OESM模型测图精度可靠。 相似文献
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智能手机移动测量方法的设计与实现 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
近年来，智能手机在快速的发展过程中逐渐集成了多种传感器，包括位置传感器、磁力计和加速度计等姿态传感器和数码相机等；同时，由于它所具备的体积小、成本低的优点，为实现手机影像移动量测提供了可能。本文通过Android系统平台及智能手机集成的多传感器，提出了一种新型的智能手机影像量测方法。该方法首先对手机相机进行标定获取内方位元素，并进行Android应用程序的开发，在获取影像数据的同时获得手机的位置姿态数据；然后对影像数据进行特征点提取、匹配及错误点删除，并根据位置姿态数据和同名点图像坐标，利用空间前方交会计算目标点的三维坐标；最后通过光束法平差进行整体优化。试验结果表明该方法获取的位置信息可达到较高的精度。 相似文献
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为满足城市三维应用中大范围建筑模型快速构建与更新的需求,充分利用国产高分七号（Gaofen-7,GF-7）高分辨率立体测图卫星双线阵全色影像和多光谱影像,通过机器学习方法完成建筑自动识别,并形成建筑轮廓矢量数据,通过前、后视影像构建数字表面模型（digital surface model,DSM）;随后整合建筑的平面与高程信息,构建建筑三维模型,利用三维引擎实现建筑场景的渲染与可视化。研究结果表明,从GF-7影像生成的0.65 m高分辨率融合影像及1∶10 000比例尺DSM中可以准确获取建筑的分布、形态特征及高程信息。此外,通过三维建模工具构建了LoD1级别的建筑三维模型,运用虚幻4等三维引擎实现了大范围建筑场景可视化。 相似文献
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针对遥感影像建筑物变化检测过程中存在构造的差异影像凸显建筑物效果不理想 、提取训练样本质量差及分类精度低等问题,本文从差异影像构造、高质量训练样本提取及分类方法等3方面进行研究,提出一种基于多特征融合及随机多图的遥感影像建筑物变化检测方法.首先,把通过CVA获取不同时相遥感影像光谱特征差异图、纹理特征(灰度共生矩阵法)差异图及通过求差获取不同时相遥感影像形态学建筑物指数特征差异图、最佳尺度分割后的形状特征差异图按照一定比例相加来构造差异影像,从而有效凸显建筑物变化信息;然后采用构造的变分去噪模型对差异影像进行去噪处理,利用频域显著性方法获取去噪差异影像的显著性图,通过模糊c-均值算法对显著性图选取阈值得到的粗变化检测图进行预分类,从而获取高质量建筑物及非建筑物训练样本;最后,把从遥感影像及特征影像上提取建筑物和非建筑物训练样本的邻域特征引入随机多图分类模型中进行标签训练,并利用训练好的随机多图分类器对粗变化检测图进行建筑物变化检测,从而得到高精度的建筑物变化检测结果.为了验证本文方法的有效性,选择同源及多源遥感影像进行试验分析.试验结果表明,本文方法可以检测出更多建筑物变化信息及较少的非建筑物变化信息,同时Com值、Cor值及FM值也明显高于其他比较方法. 相似文献
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针对境外典型区域精细化三维建模数据获取与产品制作技术难点，本文设计归纳出一种高分辨率光学卫星影像精细化三维建模方法。选取迪拜市中心城区为试验区域，以WorldView-3、GeoEye-1等主流高分卫星影像为主要数据源，以互联网众源影像为辅助数据源，利用卫星影像精准定向精化的RPC参数及生成的精准几何信息（DSM/DOM），完成区域内主要建筑物的三维模型生产制作，并形成高分辨率卫星影像三维建模原型系统，满足全球地理信息资源建设与维护更新工程，快速制作符合精度和精细度要求的三维数字模型的需要。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(4):293-311
We address the registration problem of multisource three-dimensional (3D) human-made buildings with remote sensing images and the earth's surface in the context of virtual globes. Challenges include fast transformation of 3D coordinates with different reference systems as well as the efficient use of original model information for rigorous and accurate model registration. This paper introduces a novel fast and scalable registration approach that can establish correspondences between heterogeneous external 3D city models and images/terrain surfaces of virtual globes in an efficient and accurate manner. The approach utilizes the projected 3D feature information of 3D city models to develop robust coordinate transformation and reliable model registration methods. The proposed approach builds a solid foundation for the fusion of multisource geospatial data in a united virtual globe reference framework. We report experimental results of online registration tasks for up to over 13K buildings in an integrated 3D virtual globe platform, namely, GeoGlobe. 相似文献
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City model enrichment 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Philip D. Smart Jonathan A. Quinn Christopher B. Jones 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(2):223-234
The combination of mobile communication technology with location and orientation aware digital cameras has introduced increasing interest in the exploitation of 3D city models for applications such as augmented reality and automated image captioning. The effectiveness of such applications is, at present, severely limited by the often poor quality of semantic annotation of the 3D models. In this paper, we show how freely available sources of georeferenced Web 2.0 information can be used for automated enrichment of 3D city models. Point referenced names of prominent buildings and landmarks mined from Wikipedia articles and from the OpenStreetMaps digital map and Geonames gazetteer have been matched to the 2D ground plan geometry of a 3D city model. In order to address the ambiguities that arise in the associations between these sources and the city model, we present procedures to merge potentially related buildings and implement fuzzy matching between reference points and building polygons. An experimental evaluation demonstrates the effectiveness of the presented methods. 相似文献
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随着人们对隧道建筑安全意识的不断提升,基于原有的隧道断面变形测量方法测量精度较低的问题,设计基于三维激光扫描技术的隧道断面变形测量方法。采用三维激光扫描仪进行隧道断面信息获取,并通过获取到的信息构建断面坐标系。通过点云计算完成断面信息数据的预处理,采用坐标系变换、点云信息分离、信息滤波以及信息去噪完成预处理过程。基于对隧道断面变形形式的过往研究,选择椭圆方程完成对隧道断面变形测量的控制。至此,基于三维激光扫描技术的隧道断面变形测量方法完成。设计对比实验,与原有测量方法相比,此方法的测量图像与样本图像更为相似。因而,此方法在隧道的测量中更有效,效果更加优越。 相似文献
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The graphical representation and interactive manipulation of accurate three dimensional (3D) models of reality is rapidly becoming an inescapable necessity for many applications of geographical information systems (GIS). There are many problems and difficulties that must be overcome in order to facilitate such 3D models. Can accurate measurements, at sufficient resolution and using affordable resources, be obtained? Will application software usefully process, in all aspects, models of the real world, held in full 3D? Can a topology of containment, adjacency and contiguity in 3D be integrated into the conventional procedural and recording functionality of two dimensional (2D) GIS and still provide workable spatial analysis tools? A 3D GIS applied to an urban environment should maintain a model that would typically consist of solid representations of individual buildings, roads and utilities, providing both external and internal detail, all assigned to a suitable digital terrain model (DTM). The particular 3D application considered here addresses the need for accurate reconstruction of historical urban buildings. The creation, manipulation and exploration of such models is often referred to as “virtual heritage”. Much of this paper describes an effective methodology, called the Phoenix algorithm, requiring only a single image of an urban object, for the construction of 3D models of buildings at high resolution. The development of this algorithm is discussed and the results obtained from it are compared with those obtained using traditional 3D capture techniques. An outline of further potential GIS applications is presented. 相似文献
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基于大比例尺航空立体相对提出昆山市政府及周边建筑群的建模方案,采用VirtuoZo数字摄影测量系统提取地面要素信息,在IMAGIS三维可视化地理信息系统下进行三维模型重建和编辑,在此基础上形成由CAD、GIS、三维影像数据集成的城市三维可视化处理方法,实现对三维场景进行实时漫游,并将漫游过程录制成动画,在Premiere中完成音频视频合成制作,形成最终多媒体产品。 相似文献
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Texture mapping generates photorealistic representations of three‐dimensional (3D) geometric objects and enhances the spatial perception of areas of interest. Over the past two decades, even though various approaches for 3D urban models have been investigated, their use has been limited because of the lack of spatial accuracy, details, and the complex processes. It is difficult to maintain highly detailed texture information without using a hybrid of aerial image and ground‐based imaging techniques, which are costly. Furthermore, it is hard to develop a fully automated process for 3D urban mapping that achieves high spatial accuracy. With regard to the issues, this research aims to develop a semi‐automated process for 3D building models that would help image‐based approaches. It helps acquire qualified texture information and improve the appearance of building façades in a large city. In particular, this research first investigates an optimal overlap of consecutive aerial images that generates sufficient information to texture each façade, thus making this process more cost‐effective. Second, this research develops an application to semi‐automatically build 3D buildings and textured 3D buildings. The application is developed in C++. The textured 3D building models are quantitatively and qualitatively assessed to determine the usability of the semi‐automated process. 相似文献
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