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1.
作为最早被识别出的碱性岩石之一,煌斑岩因富含金和金刚石等矿产资源以及对理解深部地球动力学过程的重要作用而受到广泛重视,但是目前对于煌斑岩的成因还存在不同的认识。本文基于近年来对煌斑岩的研究成果,对它们的分类、特征以及岩石成因进行综述。根据国际地科联(IUGS)的分类标准,煌斑岩可以分为超镁铁质煌斑岩、钙碱性煌斑岩和碱性煌斑岩。研究发现,超镁铁质煌斑岩往往是伸展环境下岩浆作用的产物,与金伯利岩和碳酸岩有密切的成因关系;钙碱性煌斑岩通常发育在汇聚或被动大陆边缘环境,其岩石成因可能有多种机制(如基性岩浆的分异、岩浆混合以及交代富集地幔的部分熔融);碱性煌斑岩出露在离散型大陆边缘和板内构造环境,通常和碱性玄武质岩浆作用密切相关。不管岩石的形成环境和过程如何,超镁铁质煌斑岩、钙碱性煌斑岩和碱性煌斑岩被普遍认为是来自于经历了交代富集作用的地幔源区。最后,文章指出了煌斑岩研究过程中存在的一些科学问题,如富集的地幔源区存在的矿物相(金云母和角闪石)对产生钠质还是钾质岩浆的影响,控制岩浆在结晶过程中影响含水矿物斑晶形成的因素以及部分煌斑岩中碳酸岩球粒和钠长石的形成原因等。  相似文献   

2.
湘中锡矿山中生代煌斑岩及其成因研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  
胡阿香  彭建堂 《岩石学报》2016,32(7):2041-2056
湘中锡矿山锑矿是世界上最大的锑矿床,被誉为"世界锑都",矿区东部出露的煌斑岩是该区唯一的岩浆活动。本次利用岩石学、矿物学和地球化学方法,对该煌斑岩的岩相学及主量元素、微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素进行了系统研究,并探讨了其源区属性、形成机制、形成的构造环境以及煌斑岩与成矿的关系。研究表明,该区煌斑岩为典型的钙碱性煌斑岩,其岩石地球化学表现出富Ti O_2、贫Al_2O_3和Mg O,富集LILE和LREE,亏损HFSE,高(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i、低ε_(Nd)(t)值的特征,与EM2型富集地幔相似。在锡矿山煌斑岩形成过程中,地壳混染作用十分有限。岩浆上升至地表的过程中经历了橄榄石+斜长石的结晶分异作用。锡矿山煌斑岩形成过程为:在石榴石稳定场条件下含金云母相的二辉橄榄岩地幔发生部分熔融,形成初始源区,洋壳沉积物通过俯冲作用形成的流体交代初始源区,岩浆快速上升至地表形成煌斑岩。锡矿山煌斑岩与该区锑矿没有成因联系。  相似文献   

3.
杨航  王蝶  吴鹏  王峰  陈福川 《地质论评》2023,69(5):1669-1693
富碱斑岩因其产出构造环境独特、岩石类型特殊,并常与铜多金属矿床密切相关,而受到广泛关注。笔者等在回顾相关研究进展的基础上,通过岩石成因和构造环境、岩浆性质和岩浆源区等方面的综合研究,探讨了金沙江—红河富碱斑岩成矿带富碱岩浆成矿作用及成岩成矿机制。系统的矿床地质、年代学、地球化学等研究表明：(1)金沙江—红河富碱斑岩成矿带内成岩成矿作用集中于43～32 Ma,成矿富碱斑岩系始新世—渐新世I型钾玄质花岗斑岩,是印—亚大陆后碰撞背景下大陆内部大型走滑和伸展等动力过程诱导的岩浆活动产物,金沙江和哀牢山—红河断裂的差异走滑运动可能控制了成矿带差异性成岩成矿事件;(2)成矿带北段以Cu—Mo为主的成矿富碱斑岩源自新元古代下地壳的部分熔融,且源区有富集地幔和亏损地幔物质的加入,而南段以Cu—Au或Cu(—Mo—Au)为主的成矿富碱斑岩源自具有不同程度富集地幔物质加入的新生下地壳的部分熔融;(3)带内以Cu为主的斑岩—矽卡岩型矿床中成矿富碱斑岩的氧逸度(ΔFMQ)与矿床规模具有正相关性。除受氧逸度控制外,源区高K2O含量有利于斑岩—矽卡岩型Au矿床的形成。该研究对金沙江—红河富碱...  相似文献   

4.
本文从岩石学和地球化学方面对鲁西地区淄博盆地几个岩区的基性脉岩的成因和源区性质进行了探讨。脉岩的K-Ar年龄(72．2～116．3 Ma)表明其为晚中生代(白垩纪)岩浆作用的产物。主量元素显示该脉岩总体属钙碱性系列。微量元素特征表明脉岩为交代富集地幔部分熔融作用的产物，成岩过程可能同时经历了橄榄石、单斜辉石、Ti-Fe氧化物以及少量斜长石的分离结晶作用。Pb同位素组成：^208Pb／^204Pb=36．308～38．329；^207Pb／^204Pb=15．170～15．632；^206Pb／^204Pb=16．658～18．470，可以和下地壳组成相比，暗示成岩过程中存在大量下地壳物质的参与。岩浆在构造上受控于燕山造山带坍塌和沂沭断裂带(郯庐断裂山东段)的活动(左行平移和伸展)，但在上升侵位过程中没有遭受地壳物质的混染，且具有大陆边缘弧玄武岩的特性。这暗示岩浆早期鲁西地区存在古大洋板块(苏-鲁洋)的俯冲作用(即古俯冲作用)。  相似文献   

5.
柳泉地区是苏北地区煌斑岩的集中分布区,与之相伴的还有金伯利岩和橄榄玄武玢岩。通过研究该区煌斑岩的岩石学及岩石地球化学特征,进一步探讨其岩石成因及构造环境。研究表明:柳泉地区煌斑岩为同源岩浆演化的产物,整体属于钾质碱性煌斑岩,具有低硅、富铁镁钛的特点,大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素相对富集,高场强元素和重稀土元素相对亏损。柳泉地区煌斑岩形成于中—新生代太平洋板块俯冲、岩石圈减薄的构造背景下,起源于深75～100 km、受俯冲沉积物改造形成的富集岩石圈地幔源区,经含角闪石石榴石二辉橄榄岩部分熔融,并沿构造薄弱带上侵至地壳浅部形成的。  相似文献   

6.
杨航  王蝶  吴鹏  王峰  陈福川 《地质论评》2023,69(3):2023030026-2023030026
富碱斑岩因其产出构造环境独特、岩石类型特殊,并常与铜多金属矿床密切相关,而受到广泛关注。本文在回顾相关研究进展的基础上,通过岩石成因和构造环境、岩浆性质和岩浆源区等方面的综合研究,探讨了金沙江—红河富碱斑岩成矿带富碱岩浆成矿作用及成岩成矿机制。系统的矿床地质、年代学、地球化学等研究表明：① 金沙江—红河富碱斑岩成矿带内成岩成矿作用集中于43~32 Ma,成矿富碱斑岩系始新世—渐新世I型钾玄质花岗斑岩,是印—亚大陆后碰撞背景下大陆内部大型走滑和伸展等动力过程诱导的岩浆活动产物,金沙江和哀牢山—红河断裂的差异走滑运动可能控制了成矿带差异性成岩成矿事件;② 成矿带北段以Cu—Mo为主的成矿富碱斑岩源自新元古代下地壳的部分熔融,且源区有富集地幔和亏损地幔物质的加入,而南段以Cu—Au或Cu(—Mo—Au)为主的成矿富碱斑岩源自具有不同程度富集地幔物质加入的新生下地壳的部分熔融;③ 带内以Cu为主的斑岩—矽卡岩型矿床中成矿富碱斑岩的氧逸度（ΔFMQ）与矿床规模具有正相关性。除受氧逸度控制外,源区高K2O含量有利于斑岩—矽卡岩型Au矿床的形成。该研究对金沙江—红河富碱斑岩成矿带乃至同类矿床研究和找矿勘查具有理论和实际意义。  相似文献   

7.
喇嘛苏铜矿床斑岩体地质地球化学特征及含矿性评价   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
矿区内广泛发育以斜长花岗斑岩和花岗闪长斑岩为主的中酸性斑岩体。斑岩的结构特征反映出岩浆浅成侵位成因。研究表明该区斑岩具有相对富硅和富碱高钾的岩石化学特征,属钙碱性系列;具有Ｃｕ、Ａｇ、Ｂｉ等成矿元素高丰度的微量元素地球化学特征和低ΣＲＥＥ与高δＥｕ值的稀土地球化学特征。矿区内铜矿化富集在斑岩体内外接触带,斑岩体深源浅成特点和富碱高钾岩石化学特征于铜矿化富集有利。Ｃｕ、Ａｇ等成矿元素高丰度及其与矿化类型一致性说明成矿与岩浆活动有密切成因关系。  相似文献   

8.
云南白马寨镍矿区煌斑岩呈岩墙和岩脉穿切矿区各时代地层、基性-超基性岩和矿体，为成矿期后产物；采自矿区不同中段和不同产状的煌斑岩具有相似矿物组合，岩石类型均为云煌岩；岩石化学特征表明岩石均为钾质-富钾质钙碱性煌斑岩；微量元素配分模式为相似的“骆峰型”，与MORB相比，富集LILE和HPSE；REE配分模式为相似的LREE富集型；主要元素和微量元素与镁指数(M值)之间存在一定的相关关系；在La—La／Sm图中样品既有水平分布趋势、也有倾斜分布趋势。总体上，该区煌斑岩为相同岩浆源区的产物，源区地幔部分熔融程度和岩浆结晶分异作用对岩石主要元素和微量元素地球化学性质均有一定的影响。比较老王寨金矿区煌斑岩形成地质背景、岩石类型、主要元素和微量元素地球化学特征，认为两地区煌斑岩地幔源区具有相同或相似、的性质。  相似文献   

9.
通过对内蒙古索伦地区花岗斑岩的野外地质特征、锆石U-Pb测年结果及相关地球化学元素特征等方面的研究,确定了该区花岗斑岩的形成时代,探讨了花岗斑岩成因及构造背景。索伦地区花岗斑岩多呈岩株或岩脉产出,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年结果表明其形成于早白垩世晚期(119. 9±1. 6 Ma)。岩石具有富硅、富碱和富铝质的特点,属于铝质-过铝质高钾钙碱性系列。矿物组合及地球化学特征显示索伦地区花岗斑岩为高分异Ⅰ型花岗岩,富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、U)和轻稀土元素(La、Ce、Pr),具有Eu的明显负异常,显示壳源岩浆或岩浆被地壳物质混染的地球化学特点。花岗斑岩具有正的εHf(t)值(+7. 5～+10. 8),二阶段模式年龄为489～695 Ma,反映其源区物质可能形成于早古生代—新元古代基性下地壳物质的熔融。索伦地区花岗斑岩形成于造山后伸展环境,这种构造背景可能与蒙古—鄂霍茨克缝合带闭合后加厚陆壳的拆沉作用有关。  相似文献   

10.
新疆东天山觉罗塔格构造带位于吐哈盆地和中天山地块之间,区内矿产资源丰富,是我国重要的金属矿产分布区,其成矿作用与岩浆活动密切相关.本文在详细岩相学观察的基础上,对角闪石进行了电子探针(EMPA)测试分析,限定了区内8个岩体结晶的温压条件、岩浆氧逸度和含水量等要素,为解析觉罗塔格构造带内钙碱性侵入岩的构造环境、演化过程和成矿作用提供矿物学方面的制约.测试分析表明,岩体中的角闪石富镁(MgO:5.82％～18.04％)、富钙(CaO:9.91％～12.56％)、富钠(Na2O/K2O>1.0)、贫钾(K2O:0.06％～1.16％),属于钙角闪石族.角闪石化学成分特征揭示其大部分为中酸性侵入岩中的角闪石,寄主岩浆为钙碱性,岩浆物质来源具有壳幔混源的特征,是板块俯冲背景下由地幔楔与大陆地壳物质混熔形成.由角闪石温压计得出矿物的结晶温度为751.88～887.46℃,压力为62～248 MPa,相应侵位深度为2.35～9.4 km.通过角闪石成分计算出岩浆的氧逸度为ΔNNO+0.30至ΔNNO+2.48,并且在角闪石结晶时岩浆具有较高的含水量(H2Omelt>5％).通过分析可知觉罗塔格构造带中的钙碱性侵入岩具有高温、低压、高氧逸度、富水和侵位浅的特点,有利于Cu等元素在成矿流体中富集,符合区域斑岩型铜矿的成矿条件.因此推测觉罗塔格构造带内仍具有一定斑岩铜矿的找矿潜力.  相似文献   

11.
The study area is a small part of the Sabzevar structural zone, and is confined between Semnan and Khorasan provinces. The oldest sedimentary rocks of this region are Middle Jurassic in age with horizons of calc-alkaline rhyolitic-rhyodacitic lavas in between. First alkaline basaltic lavas accompanied by diabasic dikes in this region appeared along with Early Cretaceous lime-stone. Late Cretaceous rocks are composed of volu-minous calc-alkaline rhyodacitic-rhyolitic and trachy-andesitic lavas and dikes, and basaltic dikes. With abundance pinkish-cream plagic limestone this has been overlain by Paleocene rocks.  相似文献   

12.
In ophiolites and in present-day oceanic crust formed at fast spreading ridges, oceanic plagiogranites are commonly observed at, or close to the base of the sheeted dike complex. They can be produced either by differentiation of mafic melts, or by hydrous partial melting of the hydrothermally altered sheeted dikes. In addition, the hydrothermally altered base of the sheeted dike complex, which is often infiltrated by plagiogranitic veins, is usually recrystallized into granoblastic dikes that are commonly interpreted as a result of prograde granulitic metamorphism. To test the anatectic origin of oceanic plagiogranites, we performed melting experiments on a natural hydrothermally altered dike, under conditions that match those prevailing at the base of the sheeted dike complex. All generated melts are water saturated, transitional between tholeiitic and calc-alkaline, and match the compositions of oceanic plagiogranites observed close to the base of the sheeted dike complex. Newly crystallized clinopyroxene and plagioclase have compositions that are characteristic of the same minerals in granoblastic dikes. Published silicic melt compositions obtained in classical MORB fractionation experiments also broadly match the compositions of oceanic plagiogranites; however, the compositions of the coexisting experimental minerals significantly deviate from those of the granoblastic dikes. Our results demonstrate that hydrous partial melting is a likely common process in the root zone of the sheeted dike complex, starting at temperatures exceeding 850°C. The newly formed melt can either crystallize to form oceanic plagiogranites or may be recycled within the melt lens resulting in hybridized and contaminated MORB melts. It represents the main MORB crustal contamination process. The residue after the partial melting event is represented by the granoblastic dikes. Our results support a model with a dynamic melt lens that has the potential to trigger hydrous partial melting reactions in the previously hydrothermally altered sheeted dikes. A new thermometer using the Al content of clinopyroxene is also elaborated.  相似文献   

13.
The geological setting, ages, petrography and geochemistry of late Pan-African ( 580 Ma) calc-alkaline and tholeiitic dike rocks in the Bir Safsaf igneous complex of south-west Egypt are discussed. These basaltic to rhyolitic dikes intruded contemporaneously and shortly after the intrusion of granitoids. The major and trace element data, Sr and Nd isotope relations, in combination with textural observations, confirm complex interactions between most of the intermediate calcalkaline dike melts and plutonic melts, with different degrees of mixing, assimilation, replenishment and tapping of magma chambers. Trachytic and rhyolitic dikes are strongly differentiated melts from the granitic pluton. The tholeiitic dikes evolved dominantly by fractional crystallization processes. It is inferred that open system and closed system processes operated in calc-alkaline magma chambers, and that the calc-alkaline melts came from a garnet-and amphibole-bearing mantle, modified by a subduction component. Tholeiitic rocks were formed later by fractional crystallization and assimilation processes. Magma ascent of both dike types took place in an extensional environment and the presumed subduction zone has to be seen in connection with the Atmur-Delgo suture zone.  相似文献   

14.
Charlotte M. Allen 《Lithos》2000,51(4):331-349
A swarm of felsic and mafic dikes cuts a Late Carboniferous–Permian batholith called the Urannah Suite in central coastal Queensland. Late Permian–Triassic westward thrusting (Hunter–Bowen Orogeny) exposed this mid-crustal Suite and the crosscutting dikes, thus enabling examination of dikes that range in age from syn- to post-batholithic. Although both mafic and felsic dikes have the same dominant northerly strike, field, geochronologic and geochemical examination reveal that the swarm is composite; felsic dikes are older (285 Ma) and geochemically and isotopically distinct from mafic dikes (273–229 Ma). Dike compositions are compared to those of the host plutonic rocks, and to volcanic rocks the same age as the dikes. Whereas the felsic (older) dikes are compositionally similar to their host granites (initial 87Sr/86Sr>0.7045), the mafic (younger) dikes are isotopically (Sr, Nd, Pb) less radiogenic. Moreover, several different types of mafic dikes are evident based on geochemistry; most of these have mixed characteristics in terms of tectonic classification. All but two dikes of basalt and basaltic andesite composition classify as ‘with-in plate' on Ti–Zr–Y tectonic classification plots. Many of the basalts have high TiO2 contents (1.5–3.0 wt.%). Most of these have REE and spider diagram patterns like calc-alkaline tholeiites, the exceptions being a few alkali basalts recognized by their alkali content, and high Ti, Ce, Nb and Zr contents. When put into the context of all plutonic rocks in the area (late Paleozoic and Mesozoic), these dikes record a transition at 280 Ma, after which time, all magmatism in the region is less isotopically evolved (initial 87Sr/86Sr=0.7033–0.7044). A model of slab retreat and hinge movement to the east in the latest Permian explains the change of geochemical signature from arc-front to backarc at about 280 Ma.  相似文献   

15.
本文对五龙沟矿集区4条辉绿岩脉中的锆石进行LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究,发现其中大部分锆石为捕获锆石,而拥有最新年龄的锆石可代表岩浆结晶时的锆石,其加权平均年龄为（242.8±2.1）Ma,属于中三叠世。这些辉绿岩脉的w（SiO2）为42.82%~52.94%,w（Na2O）为1.98%~4.51%,w（K2O）为0.70%~2.04%,属于钙碱性和高钙碱性系列;4条岩脉中V、Cr、Ni等质量分数与MgO质量分数均呈正相关,且质量分数较小,表明其岩浆演化过程中经历了以橄榄石、辉石为主的分离结晶作用;其微量元素具有相对富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、Ba、Eu）和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素的特征,Nb/La为0.39~0.50,Nb/Ta为12.16~16.69,Zr/Hf为45.82~47.06,明显和亏损软流圈地幔来源的岩浆不同。综合分析认为,五龙沟矿集区的中三叠世辉绿岩脉大地构造背景为俯冲环境,是受俯冲板片流体改造的岩石圈地幔部分熔融的产物,并经受了一定的地壳混染。  相似文献   

16.
A late Oligocene–early Miocene quartz-monzonitic porphyry stock intrudes upper Eocene andesitic-latitic lava flows, producing Cu–Mo mineralization and hydrothermal alteration zones in the Kighal area, northwest Iran. Numerous cross-cutting dikes of various compositions, ranging from quartz-diorite to granodiorite and microdiorite, branch off from three later-stage barren sub-volcanic bodies, and intrude the porphyry stock. Both the stock and comagmatic dikes display I-type, magnesian, calc-alkaline to high-K calc-alkaline signatures and metaluminous to peraluminous geochemical characters, being emplaced within an active continental margin setting. Analysed samples display the typical geochemical characteristics of adakites. Moreover, rare earth elements exhibit a fractionated pattern with low heavy rare earth element concentrations. The general trend in an La/Yb–Yb diagram shows that partial melting, rather than fractional crystallization, was the dominant process of magma generation. Based on the compositional classification of modern adakites, the studied rocks are of high-SiO2 adakite type. They were generated through low degrees of high-pressure partial melting of subducted rutile- and amphibole-bearing eclogitic Neo-Tethyan oceanic slab. The descending slab underwent break-off, leaving behind a residue rich in garnet + amphibole ± rutile, lacking significant plagioclase. Interaction of the slab-derived magma with the mantle-wedge peridotite is also evident.  相似文献   

17.
涂怀奎 《地质与资源》1996,5(4):298-305
秦巴山区煌斑岩脉广泛分布,岩脉时代主要有加里东期、印支期、燕山-喜山期。大部分含金煌斑岩产于古生代地层中,主要是志留系和泥盆系的细碎屑岩类。本文主要讨论了秦巴山区煌斑岩与金成矿关系,并指出构造破碎作用在成岩成矿中的重要地位。脉体与围岩的同化混染作用、蚀变作用与氧化作用促使金的活化、迁移、富集成矿。  相似文献   

18.
The Jurassic Grayback pluton was emplaced in a back-arc settingbehind a contemporaneous oceanic arc. Th\alphae main stage ofthe pluton consists of an early, reversely zoned tonalite togabbro that was intruded by synplutonic noritic and gabbroicmagmas. Late-stage activity was characterized by intrusion oftonalitic and granitic dikes, many of which contain mafic enclavesand hybrid zones. Most mafic rocks in the pluton are calc-alkaline,with characteristic magnesian clinopyroxene, calcic cores inplagioclase, and elemental abundances similar to H2O-rich arcbasalts. However, some mafic rocks contain relatively Fe-richclinopyroxene, lack calcic cores in plagioclase, and are compositionallysimilar to evolved high-alumina tholeiite. Compositional variation in the main stage can be modeled inpart by fractional crystallization and crusted assimilationduring which parental calc-alkaline basalt evolved to graniticcompositions. Cumulates related to this process are representedby modally variable melagabbro and pyroxenite. Mixing of basalticand tonalitic magmas accounts for the compositions of most main-stageintermediate rocks, but mixing of basaltic and granitic magmaswas uncommon until late in the pluton's history. Oxygen, Sr and Nd isotopic data indicate that virtually allmain-stage magmas in the pluton contain a crustal component.Isotopic and trace element data further suggest that late-stagetonalitic dikes represent melts derived from older, metavolcanicarc crust Deep crustal contamination of main-stage rocks tookplace below the level of emplacement, probably in a magma-richzone where basalts ponded and mixed with crustal melts. The Grayback pluton illustrates the diversity of Jurassic back-arcmagmatism in the Klamath province and demonstrates that ancientmagmatism with arc-like features need not be situated in anarc setting. KEY WORDS: Grayback Pluton; Klamath Mountains; Oregon; back arc; crustal contamination *Corresponding author  相似文献   

19.
泥页岩的可压裂性是决定页岩油气能否有效开发的关键之一。由于沉积和成岩过程中的差异,常造成泥页岩在成分、结构、构造、成岩作用等方面存在明显的非均质性。可压裂性在本质上是泥页岩岩性特征的综合反映,所以泥页岩这些不同方面的岩性特征也就成了影响可压裂性的关键因素。本文通过分析岩石力学和工程力学的相关研究成果,结合实验数据,分析总结了泥页岩岩性因素对可压裂性的影响机理。认为尽管脆性矿物的含量是定性判断泥页岩可压裂性的重要依据,但长英质矿物作为脆性指标应该建立在中强成岩作用基础上;长英质颗粒或自生矿物晶粒大、形态复杂、分布密集、有序度高,有利于提高泥页岩的可压裂性;层理发育,纹层连续性强则会降低泥页岩的可压裂性;成岩作用强,矿物之间固结紧密,泥页岩的可压裂性也会增强。在泥页岩油气勘探开发过程中,必须注意岩性差异对泥页岩可压裂性的影响。  相似文献   

20.
班公湖－怒江洋闭合时限是中特提斯洋演化争论的焦点之一,而基性岩脉对于识别构造环境转变具有重要意义.本文对阿索地区侵入构造混杂岩带中的基性岩脉进行了1件LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄测定和10件全岩地球化学元素分析.辉长岩脉获得了102.90±0.86 Ma（MSWD=1.4）的谐和年龄,全岩地球化学分析显示基性岩脉属于亚碱性系列,钙碱性辉长闪长岩类,样品轻微富集轻稀土元素,富集大离子亲石元素Th、U、Pb等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta等.基性岩脉来源于被俯冲沉积物和板片流体改造过的亏损地幔源区,由尖晶石二辉橄榄岩高程度部分熔融形成,未经历明显的地壳混染过程.结合构造环境判别图解和前人研究结果,认为阿索地区的基性岩脉可能形成于早白垩世晚期伸展环境之中.系统收集研究区及附近120~95 Ma之间的岩浆岩数据,发现在110~100 Ma之间班公湖－怒江缝合带及两侧处于伸展环境之中,但不同区域伸展事件的时代有所不同,原因可能与班公湖－怒江洋的不均一闭合相关.班公湖－怒江洋最后的闭合时限可能在103 Ma左右.   相似文献   

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