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1.
福建省金矿控矿地质条件研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
金矿系地质历史演化到一定阶段和特殊部位的产物，各类型金矿必然与特殊的地层、构造、岩浆岩在空间上形影相随，时间上相近，成因上密切相关。因此，系统地总结了地层、构造、侵入岩、火山岩等地质条件对金矿的控制特点，对福建省内在找金矿方面取得更大突破具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
2.
The greenstone belt and metamorphosed microclastic rock-type superlarge gold deposits in China are hosted in metamorphic rocks and later intrusive bodies.Sedimentation.regional metamorphism and mineralization contributed a lot to the formation of the deposits,so did remelting magmatic process to some deposits,but the deposits were finally formed by reworking processes.The key factor leading to the formation of superlarge gold deposits is the reworking intensity,which for superlarge gold deposits is reflected by the large-scale reworked source rocks and even ore materials of various sources,strongly oxidized ore-forming fluids with a long and repeated active history and stable geothermal heat current.The factor which decides the reworking intensity is the network consisting of structures of different classes. 相似文献
3.
斐济群岛具有厚而年轻的硅镁质地壳,其成矿作用与构造演化有着密切的联系。斐济群岛的地层主要由新生代海底碎屑型火山岩及相关沉积岩组成。碳酸盐岩和在中-晚中新世一次重要的构造运动中侵入的辉长岩-英云闪长岩质的深成岩也很发育。斐济群岛的矿床类型包括各种块状硫化物型矿床、斑岩型铜金矿、夕卡岩型铜多金属矿、浅成低温热液型金矿、沉积型锰矿、残积矿床、砂矿床等。斐济群岛的成矿期有4个不同的阶段（时期）,这些阶段（时期）与构造运动紧密相关,反映了纵贯斐济群岛的各种矿化类型的空间和时间分布特征。 相似文献
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探讨了沉积和剥蚀作用对孙虎地区油气生成、聚集的影响,认为两者对于本区油气的生成、聚集和保存都不太有利。首先,在沉积演化中缺少深湖相沉积,只在孔店组和沙河街组发育干盐湖相和滨浅湖相沉积,使得本区的油源有机质丰度不高,类型较差。其次,在洼陷边缘发育的冲积体系由于距油源远,缺少连通通道而难以成为良好的储集岩。另外,本区地层在老、新第三纪之间遭受的强烈抬升剥蚀（最大剥蚀厚度达3000 m）,对本区的油气生成和聚集更是产生了严重的负面影响：一方面导致源岩层的温度、压力下降,油气生成、排出作用大大减弱;另一方面,使得已排出并聚集成藏的油气遭到破坏。强烈的构造活动导致了埋藏史的差异,本区可划分出3种类型的埋藏史,即持续沉降型、早期沉降型和二次沉降型。持续沉降型埋藏区地层埋藏较浅,只有沙三段局部地层进入生、排烃门限,生烃潜力不大;早期沉降型埋藏区地层埋藏较深,孔店组和沙三段均具有生排烃能力,但早期排出的烃存在一个保存问题;二次沉降型埋藏区经历了两次大幅度的沉降,均达到了生排烃门限,具有二次生排烃过程,是目前圈闭条件下寻找油气的较理想地区。 相似文献
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块状硫化物矿床(黄铁矿型矿床、黑矿型矿床)与玄武岩-流纹岩建造的相互关系是由矿石与围岩形成的近似性所决定的,更确切地说,是矿石有规律地产在火山岩一定的岩相中。近年来,火山岩系的岩相分析已成为火山岩地区区域地质调查、块状硫化物矿床普查勘探工作中最重要的方法之一。这是因为,一方面岩相分析和古火山恢复方法,可以对火山体、火山岩系的喷发沉积旋回,以及火山岩的层序进行详细的研究,从而较为客观地总结出 相似文献
7.
云南澜沧江南段火山岩演化及其铜多金属矿床的成矿特点 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
澜沧江南段火山岩十分发育,它们基本沿澜沧江河谷两岸分布。火山岩带形成于漫长的地质历史时期,主要有元古代、石炭纪、二叠纪和三叠纪火山岩。它们的主体形成于洋壳向大陆俯冲消减而产生的岛弧环境中。伴随火山岩浆喷溢,也从深部带来了大量有用元素,在火山岩中形成了众多矿床(点),其中以大平掌、三达山、民乐、文玉—官房等4类铜多金属矿床最有代表性,它们分别形成于不同构造环境的火山活动中,从早到晚,总体是从岛弧中心向大陆边缘,甚至向板内裂谷转移。环境不同,因而成矿作用各有其特点,这在西南三江构造_岩浆带中是十分少见的,对该带的深入研究有助于扩大区域找矿远景。 相似文献
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Dave Craw 《Ore Geology Reviews》2010,37(3-4):224-235
The giant gold placer system on the Otago Schist of southern New Zealand was derived from Mesozoic orogenic gold deposits in the underlying schist basement. The core of the schist basement was exhumed in the middle Cretaceous, coeval with the accumulation of the oldest preserved nonmarine sedimentary rocks in the area (ca 112 Ma). Those sedimentary rocks contain quartz clasts, with distinctive ductile deformation textures, that were derived from structural zones in, or adjacent to, major orogenic gold deposits. Quartz textures in these structural zones are readily distinguishable from the rest of the schist belt, and hence provide a fingerprint for erosion of gold. The earliest sedimentary rocks on the margins of the gold-bearing schist belt are immature, and were derived from unoxidised outcrops in areas of high relief. Gold was not liberated from unoxidised basement rocks during erosion, and was removed from the system without placer concentration. Placer concentration did not begin until about 20 million years later, when oxidative alteration of gold deposits had facilitated gold grain size enhancement from micron scale (primary) to millimetre scale (secondary). Subsequent erosion and recycling of gold in the early Cenozoic, and again in the late Cenozoic, caused additional concentration of gold in progressively younger deposits. The Klondike giant placer goldfield of Canada had a similar geological history to the Otago placer field, and Klondike placer accumulation occurred in the late Cenozoic, at least 70 million years after Mesozoic exhumation of orogenic gold. The giant placer deposit on the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada in California occurs in Eocene and younger sedimentary rocks, at least 40 million years younger than the timing of major exhumation of the source rocks. Circum-Pacific giant gold placers formed under entirely different tectonic regimes from the emplacement of their source orogenic deposits, and these giant placer deposits do not form in foreland basins associated with convergent orogens. Formation of giant placers requires less active erosion and more subdued topography than the collisional orogenic activity that accompanied emplacement of source gold deposits in basement rocks, as well as oxidative alteration of the primary deposits to liberate gold from sulfide minerals and enhance secondary gold grain size. 相似文献
10.
松辽盆地晚中生代主要发育了两期大规模的火山活动,形成了火石岭组和营城组火山岩地层。火山活动高峰期分别为150 Ma和110 Ma,其中以营城组火山活动规模较大,持续时间较长,对油气的生成与成藏影响最大。晚中生代火山活动贯穿了火石岭组和沙河子组气源岩的主生烃期,加速了有机质的成熟和演化。火山喷发早于火山岩气藏的主成藏期,为气藏的形成提供了优质的储层和运移通道,有利于气藏的保存。营城组火山岩储层裂缝中充填大量的方解石、石英或岩浆浆屑等后期热液流体,其中粗面岩裂缝中岩浆浆屑的K-Ar全岩年龄为72.98 Ma,该期热液活动对火山岩储层的后期改造、天然气的运移及CO_2气藏的形成等具有重要作用。 相似文献
11.
M. V. Borisov M. M. Volkova D. A. Bychkov Ya. V. Bychkova 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2011,66(4):269-273
The sources of material that make up veins at hydrothermal deposits were estimated by distribution of REE in ores and host
rocks. Paleozoic granites (major ore-hosting rocks at most deposits) and Precambrian schists (ore-hosting rocks typical only
of the Dzhimidon deposit), which are the predominant rocks of the Sadon district, played an important role in the formation
of base-metal ores. 相似文献
12.
Massive sulphide deposits in the Urals are found within volcanic and volcanic-sedimentary sequences of Ordovician to Middle
Devonian ages. Four types of economic sulphide deposits have been recognized: Cyprus, Besshi, Urals and Baimak. The Cyprus-type
copper sulphide deposits are hosted by mafic volcanites that occur in the basal parts of Palaeozoic volcanic sequences. The
Besshi-type copper-zinc deposits are located within clastic sedimentary rocks intercalated with basalts and andesites. Zinc-copper
deposits of the Urals-type are hosted by bimodal rhyolite-basalt assemblages, which occur at a higher stratigraphic level
than those of Cyprus- and Besshi-types. The Baimak-type zinc-copper-barite deposits are associated with intrusive quartz porphyries
which occur in the upper parts of bimodal volcanic successions. In addition there are some sulphide deposits of zinc-lead-barite
and zinc-copper composition hosted by Ordovician terrigenous sequences which occur within depressions in Precambrian blocks.
These types of sulphide deposits have been formed at various stages of divergence and convergence of the Earth's crust during
the orogenic history of the Urals.
Received: 27 June 1997 / Accepted: 14 May 1998 相似文献
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《Journal of African Earth Sciences》1999,28(1):35-51
The birth of Gondwana is inextricably linked to the break-up of the earlier Neoproterozoic supercontinent Rodinia. In detail, the Neoproterozoic reconstructions of Rodinia are unsolved and without them a detailed kinematic history of the birth of Gondwana cannot be constructed. This paper shows that Gondwana's ore deposits provide chemical “scents” that can be effectively used to trace the tectonic history of Gondwana; and the heterogenous distribution of Gondwana's ore deposits are used to evaluate Late Neoproterozoic reconstructions, which place Laurentia against West Gondwana along a common belt of Grenville age rocks. West Gondwana (including its Grenville-like rocks) is anomalously enriched in Sn and W relative to the rest of Gondwana. The Grenville Province of Laurentia and its immediate hinterland are devoid of Sn-W deposits and even occurrences of any significance. Therefore, Rodinia reconstructions which juxtapose East Laurentia against the west coast of South America result in juxtaposition of distinctly different metalliferous crustal blocks. These reconstructions may not be correct, and other models should be (re-)explored. 相似文献
15.
卡林金矿带勘查的新进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来对卡林金矿带上勘查工作,在其西北端和深部发现并勘探了新的超大型金矿床.延伸了卡林金矿带的范围.讨论了超大型金矿床的地质特征.其主岩为不纯碳酸盐或细屑岩,成矿与中酸性火成岩,新生代火山岩有关,并且与板块构造的演化有关.提出卡林型金矿与裂谷作用有关的认识. 相似文献
16.
Relationship Between Solidification Depth of Granitic Rocks and Formation of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
Chemical analysis of biotite in representative granitic rocks in Japan shows that the total Al (TAl) content changes with the metal type of the accompanying hydrothermal ore deposits and increases in the following order: Pb‐Zn and Mo deposits < Cu‐Fe and Sn deposits < W deposits < non‐mineralized granitic rocks. The TAl content of biotite in granitic rocks may be a useful indicator for distinguishing between mineralized and non‐mineralized granitic rocks. A good positive correlation is seen between the TAl content of biotite and the solidification pressure of the granitic rocks estimated by sphalerite and hornblende geobarometers and the mineral assemblages of the surrounding rocks. These facts suggest that the TAl content of biotite can be used to estimate the solidification pressure (P) of the granitic rocks. The following empirical equation was obtained: where TAl designates the total Al content in biotite on the basis O = 22. According to the obtained biotite geobarometer, it is estimated that Pb‐Zn and Mo deposits were formed at pressures below 1 kb, Cu‐Fe and Sn deposits at 1–2 kb, W deposits at 2–3 kb and non‐mineralized granitic rocks were solidified at pressures above 3 kb. 相似文献
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金矿床定年方法进展及研究现状 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
热液蚀变矿物，流体包裹体，脉石英，水热锆石和某些矿石矿物同位素定年方法的新进展使金矿床定年精度大大提高。热释发光等新技术区分成矿前或成矿后脉岩，异常铅模型研究可有效地示踪金矿化历史，在坚实的成矿背景和矿床地质地球化学基础上，采用多元同素体系结构分析是今后矿床定年的主要方向。 相似文献
19.
本区蛇纹石石棉矿床,前人多认为属岩浆期后中一低温热液交代矿床。笔者通过实地考察,室内分析、鉴定,认为本区蛇纹石石棉矿床属改造型层控矿床。一、成矿地质条件及矿(化)带基本特征本区位于朝阳市西南部,北起灵山庙—谢家杖子,南至上柳树杖子,东起吴大成沟一大柏山,西至波针沟,面积约45km~2。其大地构造位置处于华北地台燕山台褶带北段,朝阳—建昌复背斜中段西翼。区域构造由苏家店—柳树杖子背斜及长茂河子—马家店向斜组成,总体方向北东;主要断层方向与褶皱构造线方向一致。 相似文献
20.
K. Yu. Vasilieva E. A. Bakay V. B. Ershova R. R. Khusnitdinov A. K. Khudoley E. V. Kozlova S. A. Soloveva 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2016,71(6):445-450
The Riphean rocks of the Baikit anteclise have been examined using pyrolysis Rock–Eval 6 to evaluate the subsidence history and erosion level. The studied Riphean rocks have the МK3–МK4 catagenesis grade. Based on the catagenesis of organic matter we propose a model of maximum burial before the beginning of the accumulation of Vendian deposits. Estimated calculations of subsidence and erosion have shown that the assessed catagenesis grade could be reached at a depth of 7 km, while the erosion level was approximately 5–7 km. 相似文献