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晋北晚古生代煤系高岭岩成因模式研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文主要研究了山西北部晚古生代煤系高岭岩的岩石、矿物、地球化学特征，确定了高岭岩的主要富集层位：（１）本溪组底部铝土质高岭岩；（２）太原组煤夹矸高岭岩；（３）山西组煤夹矸高岭岩。从而得到研究区高岭岩源岩一为风化壳化学风化作用产物，一为火山碎屑沉积物的结论。进而分析了不同层位、不同源岩高岭岩的成因模式：正常沉积高岭岩成因模式和火山碎屑成岩转化成因模式 相似文献
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煤系高岭岩特征及利用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文对国内外煤系高岭岩矿物学、地球化学、显微结构，成因诸方面研究进行了回顾及评述，结合作者近年来对华北石炭一二叠纪煤系高岭石研究工作，认为生物及有机质在高岭岩成矿过程中起重要作用，同时指出煤系高岭岩开发利用的未来四个主攻方向：煅烧高岭土、提纯，超细及剥片、改性。 相似文献
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晋北晚古生代煤系中的高岭岩，基信要类型和富集层是：１．本溪组底部的铝土质高岭岩；２．太原组夹矸高岭岩；３．山西组夹矸高岭岩。根据不同层位高岭岩的岩石，矿物，地球化学特征的差异，分析了高岭岩可能的源岩性质，并探讨了其成因和形成的模式。 相似文献
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煤系高岭岩的地球化学判别标志 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文主要研究了煤系高岭岩的微量、稀土、氧同位素地球化学特征。根据高岭岩产出层序、岩石学、矿物学、地球化学特征的研究，将煤系高岭岩分为两类：（１）铝土质高岭岩，微量元素含量、稀土总量，氧同位素值高，稀土配分模式与典型北美页岩相似，Ｅｕ负异常，反映其源岩为风化壳化学风化作用产物。（２）夹矸高岭岩，微量元素含量，稀土总量，氧同位素值低，稀土配分模式部分与典型北美页岩相似，反映其源岩与铝土质高岭岩类似；部 相似文献
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研究了煤系高岭岩的焙烧活化脱硅过程,分析了助剂对脱硅反应的影响机理并提出了煤系高岭岩的熘烧活化脱硅工艺。对煤系高岭岩的脱硅动力学进行了研究,得出在相应的工艺条件下煤系高岭岩的脱硅反应可按“收缩的未反应核模型”处理,并导出了动力学方程。 相似文献
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论述了兖州矿区18上煤底板煤系高岭岩（土）的地质特征、赋存状态、矿石性质,并在产品研制的基础上,提出了矿石合理的利用途径,为资源的开发利用方向提供了科学依据,为衰老矿井资源综合开采和开发提供了新的出路。 相似文献
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介绍了豫西煤系地层高岭岩的分布特征，并通过对该区高岭土岩的宏观特征描述和X射线、差热分析、扫描电镜等各种测试结果的分析，阐述了该区煤系地层高岭岩的赋存规律和理化特征，指出本溪组上部和下石盒组底部大紫泥岩中的硬质高岭岩比较稳定且品位较优。同时，结合该区高岭岩加工厂利用情况，通过生产煅烧高岭岩的试验，认为豫西煤系高岭岩可用以生产造纸涂料和橡胶塑料系列产品，为煤矿综合开发有益资源提供了利用方向。 相似文献
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华北晚古生代煤系高岭岩微量元素和稀土元素地球化学研究 总被引：19，自引：4，他引：15
通过华北晚古生代煤系高岭岩微量元素和稀土元素研究,以及利用Ｔｉ／Ａｌ、Ｃｒ／Ａｌ、Ｚｒ／Ａｌ、Ｎｉ／Ａｌ和Ｚｒ／Ｈｆ比值,探讨了研究区煤系高岭岩形成时的地质条件和成岩物质来源。 相似文献
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Carlin-style gold deposits are widely distributed in Southwestern Guizhou, China. Research has dominantly focused on deposit-scale geology and structural control of mineralization. The relationship between the gold deposits and regional structures, in particular their control on the formation and distribution of those deposits is less well understood. Here we use seismic survey and gravity data to reveal the basin-scale structure control of the gold deposits in central Southwestern Guizhou. The seismic reflection profiles show strong reflection horizons including Upper Permian coal measures, and Dongwu and Guangxi unconformities. The seismic data provide important evidence of the basinal structural style and the relationship between fault-related folding and the Carlin-style gold deposits. Regional gravity data also revealed several paleo-uplifts, which appear to control the distribution of Carlin-style gold deposits.The Carlin-style gold deposits are spatially and temporally associated with fault-related folds. Based on their location, we classify the gold deposits into two types, (1) low-angle thrust-controlled deposits; and (2) high-angle reverse fault-related deposits. In the low-angle thrust-controlled deposits, main thrusts are listric, strike NW-SE and dip southwest. These thrusts detach into coal measures, tuffs and volcanic rocks and are bedding-parallel in the vicinity of the Dongwu unconformity. Gold ore bodies are found in the thrusts and characterized by cutting-layer veins near the surface and bedding-parallel veins at depth. The high-angle reverse fault-related deposits are located in the hinge of northeast-southwest-striking fault-related folds, with high-angle reverse faults near the hinge of folds crosscutting the Upper Permian coal measures, volcanic rocks and Dongwu unconformity, and then into the limestone of Middle Permian Maokou Formation. Ore bodies are bedding-parallel in anticline culminations where interlayer fracture zones in Upper Permian coal measures and volcanic rocks are generated by high-angle reverse faulting.We consider that the formation of the gold deposits is part of the tectonic evolution in the area. The two sets of NW-SE- and NE-SW-striking fault-related folds were successively formed during the closure of eastern Tethys Ocean in Late Triassic, and major gold deposits formed in the fault-related folds. The Dongwu unconformity and faults provided conduits for ore fluid flow, and the coal measures and the tuffs of Dachang Member acted as detachment layers and hosts for ore deposition. 相似文献
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V. V. Seredin 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2007,49(1):1-30
Original data and a survey of the literature indicate that Au and Au-PGE mineralization are abundant in coal measures. Anomalous contents of noble metals have been established in basins with various types of basement, composed of granite, volcanic rocks, schist, and limestone. These basins are located in Au-and PGE-bearing ore districts, as well as at a considerable distance from known ore deposits and occurrences. Ore formation in coal-bearing basins may occur during sedimentation, peat accumulation, and diagenesis of organic matter or may be epigenetic. Noble metals are supplied to sedimentary basins as minerals that are transported by water and air and as ion species migrating along with surface and subsurface in-and exfiltration solutions of various chemical and genetic types. Ore mineralization concentrates in coal seams and host sedimentary beds of various grain size, including conglomerate, sand, and clay, as well as in zones of hydrothermal alteration superimposed on basement rocks and the sedimentary cover. The mode of occurrence of noble metals in coal basins is diverse as well (noble metal minerals, isomorphic admixtures in sulfides, and organic compounds). The data presented allow coal-bearing basins to be regarded as promising for economic noble metal mineralization fit for recovery as by-products in the course of coal mining. 相似文献
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钨锡矿床萤石的演化及稀土元素地球化学 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对黄沙和珊瑚钨锡矿床的萤石进行了系统研究,随着成矿作用由早至晚成矿温度的逐渐降低,不同矿化阶段矿脉内和同一矿脉不同世代的萤石,其晶形和物理性质都具有相同的演化规律。产在硅铝质岩石中的充填型矿脉,其萤石的稀土模式与成矿母岩的相似,可以用来表征矿床的分带性和预测成矿母岩(花岗岩类)的成因类型;产于富含钙质围岩中的充填-交代型矿脉,其萤石的稀土模式不能表征成矿母岩的成因类型,但可以反映相应的成矿环境。 相似文献
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The Hussainiyat ironstone deposit (Jurassic) is mainly pisolitic, intraclastic and concretionary in texture, associated with
kaolinite mudstones and/or with quartzose sandstone. The ironstone consists mainly of goethite, hematite, kaolinite and quartz.
The deposits were derived from a variety of parent rocks that included low- and medium-rank metamorphics, intermediate igneous
rocks and pre-existing sediments of the Nubio-Arabian Shield. The source rocks suffered deep chemical weathering in the hinterland,
and the products (Fe-oxyhydroxides, kaolinite and quartz) were later transported by rivers to the depositional site. Iron
was mostly carried in association with the clay fraction and organic matter. Several genetic processes were involved in the
ironstone formation. Iron concretions were mostly formed by bacterial build-up in swamps and marshes, and were subsequently
embedded in kaolinitic mud. Large-scale development of groundwater laterite blanket (ferricrete) occurred later in the overbanks
and floors of wadis, under oxidizing pedogenic conditions. During this stage iron was mobilized from the kaolinitic deposits
and migrated upward in dry seasons and, to a lesser extent, downward in wet seasons. Pisolites and oolites grew in situ in
the kaolinitic soil at the upper limit of the fluctuating water table. This ferricrete blanket had a wide and continuous extension
within an elongated paleodepression. Seasonal heavy rain periods resulted in the flow of ephemeral streams and rivers, where
major parts of this ferricrete was reworked and deposited with quartz sand and mud clasts as channel deposits. The original
pisolitic-colloform ironstone was reworked continuously to form a semi-continuous sheet. In such wet seasons, additional Fe-enrichment
took place as cementing materials or overgrowths.
Received: 28 April 1995 / Accepted: 10 July 1997 相似文献
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对陆相生油而言,关键性的问题是何种地质背景是形成优质油源层和向成油转化的环境。认识之一是古气候和占构造有利因素的叠加,如“陆相、潮湿、拗陷”的学说。70年代以来陆相牛油地球化学研究在陆相油源岩的质、量,成烃转化特征、油气源对比等方面确证了陆相沉积中存在优质源岩和向成油转化的条件,并足以保证陆相大、中型油气田形成的油源供给。陆相有机质的特性衍生出近年油气地学的2个热点,即煤成气、煤成油、未熟-低熟油气,并取得了理论和实践的双丰收。笔者在文中提出了陆相生油的地质构架——环境控源、源控藏。 相似文献
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运用石油地质学与煤成气地质学等研究方法,分析了鲁西南地区煤成气盖层类型及其分布特征。研究表明,鲁西南地区除发育较好的煤成气烃源岩、储集层外,盖层保存也较完整,具备了该地区良好的煤成气成藏条件。在各凹陷区内,石炭—二叠系保存完整,其煤层上覆的泥质岩分布广泛,且多含有机质,厚度100～400m,其中包括一套对煤成气封闭能力最佳的杂色铝土质泥岩层(俗称"B层铝土"),厚10～30m;古近系也发育了多套以泥质岩为主的沉积,泥质岩总厚度达1000m以上,这些泥质岩大多为暗色,富集有机质。这些形成于不同时期的煤系地层上覆泥岩层共同构成了本区较好的区域性盖层。尤其在成武凹陷、鱼台凹陷和大汶口凹陷发育的古近系化学蒸发岩类——石膏、岩盐,是该地区煤成气最重要的区域盖层。 相似文献
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Liu Qinfu Department of Resources Engineering China University of Mining Technology Beijing Xu Hongliang Material Department Zhengzhou University of Technology Henan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2000,11(2)
The kaolinite rocks are very abundant in China coal mea-sures,most of which are very pure,excellent and in goodquality for industrial use.The geological feature,occurrence,origin and processing techniques are largely different fromthose of the traditional kaolins.The kaolinite rocks in Chinacoal measures are marvelous,but a large-scale kaolinite de-posit is rare in the world.The origin of kaolinite rocks in thecoal measures is under debate for a long time(Liu and Zhang,1 997;Liang,1 995;Boho… 相似文献
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依据沉积环境控制烃源岩发育理论,研究了琼东南盆地崖北凹陷崖城组煤系烃源岩的发育环境及主控因素,并建立了研究区崖城组煤系烃源岩的发育模式。崖城组煤系烃源岩主要形成于半咸水、还原-弱还原的扇三角洲平原河道间泥炭沼泽环境和半咸水、弱还原-弱氧化的潮坪潮上带-潮间带泥炭沼泽环境。沉积环境、古气候条件、相对海平面变化以及古构造控制煤系烃源岩的发育,其中沉积环境控制着煤系烃源岩中有机质类型、有机质丰度、显微组分及煤层的厚度,古气候条件提供了煤系烃源岩发育的物质基础,相对海平面变化影响着煤系烃源岩的展布及保存条件,古构造则是聚煤盆地形成、演化的主要控制因素。崖城组煤系烃源岩有两种发育模式,一是在扇三角洲平原河道间泥炭沼泽环境中水体的还原性起主导作用,二是在潮坪潮上带-潮间带泥炭沼泽中高生物生产率起主导作用。 相似文献
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西湖凹陷西斜坡是东海盆地当前油气勘探的现实选择和主要领域，但以往研究在烃源岩形成条件和分布规律等基本地质问题方面尚未形成共识.在沉积学、煤岩学和有机地球化学等理论指导下，利用钻井、烃源岩有机地球化学及古生物等资料，对西湖凹陷西斜坡钻井揭示的平湖组烃源岩成因类型和形成条件进行了全面系统分析，建立了与沉积环境相对应的有机相划分方法，并总结了平面分布规律.研究表明，烃源岩主要为煤系烃源岩，次要为海相泥岩；西斜坡中北部以受潮汐影响的三角洲-障壁海岸沉积体系为主，西斜坡中南部为潮坪-半封闭海湾体系；沉积环境差异决定了烃源岩类型的不同，潮坪-泻湖比三角洲具有更高的煤系发育程度和生烃能力.研究结果对西斜坡烃源岩评价和储层预测及勘探部署有较大指导作用. 相似文献