共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
XUCaijun LIZhicai WANGQi 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(1):1-7
Combining the dense GPS and gravity observation data in Sichuan-Yunnan area, where there are the relatively complete active tectonic zones and seismic data, this paper applies the geodesy and geophysical inversion technique and the advanced numerical simulation to the synthesis study of geodesy inversion to find the dynamic process of tectonic movement and deformation in the area and finally to investigate the kinematics characteristic of the geological structure of different layer and different scale. This paper discusses the kinematics, dynamics model about the crustal movement of active blocks in Sichuan-Yunnan area and its adjacent areas. 相似文献
2.
YU Xuexiang associate professor Ph.D Department of Resource Environment Engineering Anhui University of Science Technology Huainan China. XU Shaoquan GAO Wei LU Weicai 《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,6(4):51-56
A new similar singledifference mathematical model ( SS-DM) and its corresponding algorithm are advanced to solve the deformation of monitoring point directly in single epoch. The method for building the SSDM is introduced in detail, and the main error sources affecting the accuracy of deformation measurement are analyzed briefly, and the basic algorithm and steps of solving the deformation are discussed. In order to validate the correctness and the accuracy of the similar single-difference model, the test with five dual frequency receivers is carried out on a slideway which moved in plane in Feb. 2001. In the test, five sessions are observed. The numerical results of test data show that the advanced model is correct. 相似文献
3.
PANJianping YEHuanzhou 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(2):153-156
A few researches adopt virtual reality in landslide. So it is significant to combine the physicsbased deformable method with the process simulation of a sliding landslide, this way the dynamic process of a going landslide can be simulated. The analysis of the dynamic law of landslide provides a foundation to forecast and make it realiable to foretell disasters. After recounting the condition of VR and landsliding body simulation, this paper puts forward simulating landslide by the physics-based deformable method. The method divides landsliding into deformable body and rigid one. The deformation of deformable body can be compute by DDA and FEM, and DDA fits the great deformation and FEM is good for the tiny deformation. This paper shows it is feasible to simulate the landslide animation by this method. 相似文献
4.
YAOYibin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,6(4):57-60
This paper uses multiquadric equations interpolation to establish a widely covered and valuable speed field model of China, with which the horizontal crustal movement patterns are obtained. The present-day vertical crustal movement velocity image of China is also expressed by GPS observations, from which we can know the vertical crustal movement patterns. 相似文献
5.
JIAO Wenhai GUO Hairong FU Yang WEI Ziqing 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(3):220-224
The absolute rate of mean sea level of Xiamen area is derived from the data of Xiamen tide gauge station and Xiamen GPS fiducial station of crustal movement observation network of China（CMONC）. The height variation is discussed deeply in this paper, h is shown that height has periodic variations. So the rate of vertical land movement can not be precisely obtained only from several GPS campaigns. It is pointed out that the vertical crustal movement of tide gauge station should be monitored by using long-term continuous GPS observations. 相似文献
6.
XU Tianhe LUO Zhicai 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(3):214-219
The German CHAlleging Minisatellite Payload （CHAMP） was launched in July 2000. It is the first satellite that provides us with position and accelerometer measurements, with which the gravity field model can be determined. One of the most popular methods for geopotential recovery using the position and accelerometer measurements of CHAMP is the energy conservation method, The main aim of this paper is to determine the scale and bias parameters of CHAMP accelerometer data using the energy conservation method. The basic principle and mathematical model using the crossover points of CHAMP orbit to calibrate the accelerometer data are given based on the energy balance method. The rigorous integral formula as well as its discrete form of the observational equation is presented, This method can be used to estimate only one of the scale and bias parameters or both of them. In order to control the influence of outliers, the robust estimator for the calibration parameters is given. The results of the numerical computations and comparisons using the CHAMP accelerometer data show the validity of the method. 相似文献
7.
YIN Hui 《地球空间信息科学学报》2000,3(3):69-72
The methods of deformation analysis and modeling at single point are realized easily now,but available approaches do not make full use of the information from monitoring points and can not reveal integrated deformation regularity of a deformable body.This paper presents a fuzzy clusetering method to analyze the correlative relations of multiple points in space,and then the spatial model for a practical dangerous rockmass in the area of Three Gorges,Yangtze River is established,in which the correlation of six points in space is analyzed by geological investigation and fuzzy set theory. 相似文献
8.
In this paper,multiquadric equations interpolation is used to establish a widely covered and valuable speed field model,with which the crustal movement image is obtained. 相似文献
9.
ZHENG Zhaobao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2000,3(3):14-18
This paper introduces the principle of genetic algorithm and the basic method of solving Markov random field parameters.Focusing on the shortcomings in present methods,a new method based on genetic algorithms is proposed to solve the parameters in the Markov random field.The detailed procedure is discussed.On the basis of the parameters solved by genetic algorithms,some experim ents on classification of aerial images are given.Experimental results show that the proposed method is effective and the classification results are satisfactory. 相似文献
10.
基于CGCS2000的中国地壳水平运动速度场模型研究 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
首先介绍通过数据处理获取CGCS 2000(中国大地坐标系统2000)下点位坐标和速度场的方法,其次研究分析在CGCS 2000下建立满足中国大陆区域无整体旋转条件的中国大陆板块位移基准方法,计算得到的CGCS 2000下中国大陆区域的欧拉角速度是0.2997(°)/Ma,旋转极的位置为(64.77°N,94.093°E),最后利用计算获取的CGCS 2000下的国家高精度GPS网的坐标和速度值,采用有限元插值方法建立中国大陆区域地壳运动速度场模型,并初步分析CGCS2000下的中国大陆地壳运动整体趋势.通过本文的研究可以进一步维护和精化中国CGCS 2000的稳定性、动态性和精确性,也可对CGCS 2000坐标参考框架下的中国区域地壳运动特征的研究提供科学方法和高时空分辨率的基础数据.Abstract： Firstly, the processing strategy of obtaining the coordinate and velocity based on the CGCS 2000 (Chinese geocentric 3D coordinate system)is introduced. Secondly, a new plates displacement reference frame of Chinese mainland subjected to the regional No-Net-Rotation (NNR) conditions is researched, The results inferred the position of the Euler rotation pole of the Chinese mainland plates is (64, 77°N,94.093°E) and its rate is 0. 299 7(°)/Ma based on the CGCS 2000. Finally, Crustal movement velocity field of Chinese mainland are inferred through the precise result of CORS and national GPS network, and the model of crustal deformation velocity field has been established based on the adoptions of finite element interpolation method. On which, the regional crustal deformation characters of China mainland have been proximately analyzed. Based on the study of this paper, the precision, dynamics and reliability of CGCS 2000 would be further renewed and maintained, further more the basic data with high spatial-temporal resolution and scientific methods are referred to study characteristics of Chinese mainland crustal movement. 相似文献
11.
王泽民 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2001,26(2):122-126
介绍了非连续变表分析（DDA）方法的原理、特点及适用范围，分析了DDA方法较常用的有限元法的优越性，进一步提出把现有平面DDA推广到球面DDA方程的基本思路，希望为在大范围内研究地壳运动找到突破口。在此基础上，结合目前我国地学研究的热点，提出了三类最具代表性的实际问题，应用DDA方法可以在此方面进行深入研究。 相似文献
12.
大地测量联合反演理论和方法研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
许才军 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2001,26(6):555-561
综述了10多年来国内外大地测量反演问题研究的成果及最新进展，特别是大地测量联合反演模型、大地测量联合反演算法以及大地测量联合反演理论和方法在研究地壳运动、地球构造等中的应用成果，讨论了联合卫星测高、声纳测深及海洋激光雷达遥感信息反演海洋环境参量，联合INSAR、GPS和水准资料反演研究地壳运动和联合各种观测数据反演研究地球内部构造问题。随着科学技术的发展，大地测量联合反演理论和方法研究将在监测全球变化、防灾减灾、发展地球科学理论方面取得更大进展。 相似文献
13.
从球面坐标系的弹性力学基础方程出发，推导出球面上块体的位移与6个位移不变量之间的数学关系，进一步建立了联立方程式的球面坐标形式，为大范围现代地壳运动的非连续形变形下了数学基础。 相似文献
14.
利用国家重大科学工程中国地壳运动观测网络的两期GPS观测值得到川滇区域内测站的速度。以这些速度为约束，基于数值流形模型拟合了川滇地区的速度场。它很好地结合了块体内部的连续变形和块体间的非连续变形。较非连续变形分析模型，地质构造速度模型和配置拟合模型等更真实模拟了地壳运动速度场，为相关地学研究提供了很好的基础。 相似文献
15.
以边界元法按位移解平面应力问题方法为基础，取边界单元的位移和表面力为未知参量，区域上的位移方程为观测方程，区域上测得的位移为观测值，按最小二乘原理，先解出未知参量，然后按位移方程计算区域内的位移，按应力方程计算区域内的应力场。在此基础上，应用非连续形变分析的基本原理，讨论了保证非连续块体系统运动的合理性应附加的应力和运动学约束条件及其表达形式。以及判定块体间相互接触关系状况的方法，以确定是否附加应力和运动学约束。 相似文献
16.
为将数值流形方法从平面扩展到球面,推导了球面上数值流形方法的有限单元覆盖的应变矩阵及刚度矩阵、初应力矩阵、点荷载矩阵、体荷载矩阵、惯性力矩阵和固定点矩阵的具体公式。 相似文献
17.
为获取芦山地震前后川滇地区地壳的形变特征,利用陆态网2009—2013年和2014—2016年两期全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)水平速度场资料分别计算并对比分析了地震发生前后主应变率场、最大剪应变率场、面膨胀率场及基线长度的变化情况。结果显示芦山地震之前龙门山断裂带主要以压缩应变为主,面压缩应变和最大剪应变均处于高值区,震后能量部分释放,压缩形变程度减弱,但其西南方向的安宁河断裂带和鲜水河断裂带南段出现明显的压缩应变高值区,同时南汀河断裂带附近也呈现较明显的压缩应变。岷江断裂带附近区域的压缩应变虽然减弱,但仍然没有改变它的应变状态,这可能促使了2017年九寨沟Ms7.0地震的发生。 相似文献
18.
陈永奇 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1986,(3)
在有关地壳形变分析的文献中,存在着一些值得商讨的问题。本文从理论上並通过实例回答了1)直接用观测值来估计变形参数还是用位移来估计;2)监测网的平差方法是否影响所估计的变形参数;3)现有的方法把位移场投影到断层线上来计算变形模型参数是否合理。 相似文献
19.
以1999-2004年间中国西部地区近650个GPS站点的观测资料为基础,采用二维“高张力样条”函数内插算法获得了连续地壳形变场。结果表明,相对于稳定欧亚参考框架,中国西部现今地壳运动西强东弱,北向运动从西向东逐渐减弱,东向运动逐渐增强,青藏高原东缘及附近地区是东向运动的消减区带;主应变从西向东由压缩应变转变为拉伸应变;最大剪应变主要位于喜马拉雅地块及其东部地区;中国西部地区地震活动在空间分布上似乎集中发生在印度板块北东向挤压欧亚板块的两条共扼带内,与地壳形变场有一定对应关系,地壳形变的高应变率区为中强地震多发地带。 相似文献