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1.
Mubarak Matlak Al-Hajeri John Parnell Stephen Bowden Alessandro Costanzo Martin Feely 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2017,10(2):41
Fluid inclusion (FI) data provide insights into the origin of hot fluids in Cretaceous and Jurassic reservoirs in south Kuwait. FI data for Cretaceous reservoirs show anomalously high temperatures exceeding 200 °C compared to samples from the Jurassic. In addition, formation water chemical geothermometry data also show anomalous water-rock equilibration temperatures. The preservation of high temperatures indicates rapid migration from depth through deep-seated fault systems. This implies that very hot fluids probably migrated up-fault from near basement to the Cretaceous section. This approach helps to understand the role of hydrothermal activity associated with basement faults in south Kuwait. 相似文献
2.
早白垩世合肥盆地性质及含油气性分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
根据地震、电法、盆地模拟等新资料并结合区域地质资料的综合分析,对早白垩世合肥盆地的复杂构造及盆地性质、演化进行了深入讨论,认为合肥盆地在早白垩世时属于一个处于由压性应力场向张性应力场转换过程中形成的复杂复合盆地,即早白垩世早中期属主要受控于其南侧大别造山带的滑覆冲断类前陆盆地、早白垩世中晚期属主要受控于其东侧郯庐断裂活动的走滑拉分盆地。进而探讨了其拉分盆地内潜在的下白垩统油气系统及其勘探前景。从盆地研究的角度来进一步认识郯庐断裂的活动及对合肥盆地的油气勘探均具有借鉴及指导意义。 相似文献
3.
本文通过山门银矿区小型构造的研究，将本区中，新生代构造应力场划分为三期，即侏罗纪，白垩纪，老第三纪构造应力场。最大主压应力方向分别为ＮＷ－ＳＥ向，ＮＮＥ－ＳＳＷ向和ＥＷ向。估算出侏罗纪差应力值１０６．１ＭＰａ，白垩纪差应力值１０．１７Ｍｐａ利用白垩纪构造应力场数学模拟成果，结合物，化探资料，划分出三个成矿远景区。 相似文献
4.
在野外露头观察和对前人研究成果整理的基础上,对浙江丽水老竹盆地白垩纪地层进行了对比和重新划分,并进行了相带划分,识别出河流、湖泊、火山喷发及冲积扇相。老竹盆地在早白垩世经历了三次拉张背景下的断陷盆地沉积-喷发旋回;早白垩中晚期的浙闽运动导致浙西北主体的相对上升、接受剥蚀和浙东南的不均衡沉降,气候由早期的温暖干旱变为晚期的干热环境;至晚白垩世,老竹盆地整体由拉张断陷为主向挤压、隆升为主的构造背景转化。 相似文献
5.
鸡西、勃利盆地白垩纪砂岩骨架矿物成分的模式分析显示：下白垩统城子河组和穆棱组砂岩的源区主要为切割型岛弧,结合古水流方向和砂岩地球化学特征研究,物源区主要为小兴安岭-张广才岭;上白垩统猴石沟组砂岩的源区主要为基底隆升和切割型岛弧。结合古水流方向和砾石的统计结果认为,鸡西、勃利盆地物源区主要为桦南隆起和密山隆起,以及小兴安岭-张广才岭。据白垩纪砂岩物源,晚白垩世砾岩成分,以及区域地质资料分析,下白垩统城子河组和穆棱组时期,鸡西盆地、勃利盆地和黑龙江东部各盆地为统一的原型盆地,早白垩世末期随着桦南隆起和密山隆起的隆升而破坏。并在晚白垩世早期已隆升,并为周缘盆地提供物源,形成现今黑龙江东北部地区的盆岭格局。 相似文献
6.
This study documents sediment infill features and their responses to the tectonic evolution of the Sichuan Basin and adjacent areas. The data include a comparison of field outcrops, well drillings, inter-well correlations, seismic data, isopach maps, and the spatial evolution of sedimentary facies. We divided the evolutionary history of the Sichuan Cretaceous Basin into three stages based on the following tectonic subsidence curves: the early Early Cretaceous (145–125 Ma), late Early Cretaceous to early Late Cretaceous (125–89.8 Ma), and late Late Cretaceous (89.8–66 Ma). The basin underwent NW–SE compression with northwestward shortening in the early Early Cretaceous and was dominated by alluvial fans and fluviolacustrine sedimentary systems. The central and northern areas of the Sichuan Basin were rapidly uplifted during the late Early Cretaceous to early Late Cretaceous with southwestward tilting, which resulted in the formation of a depression, exhibited southwestward compression, and was characterized by aeolian desert and fluviolacustrine deposits. The tectonic framework is controlled by the inherited basement structure and the formation of NE mountains, which not only affected the clastic supply of the sedimentary basin but also blocked warm-wet currents from the southeast, which changed the climatic conditions in the late Late Cretaceous. The formation and evolution of Cretaceous sedimentary basins are closely related to synchronous subtle far-field tectonism and changes in climate and drainage systems. According to the analysis of the migration of the Cretaceous sedimentation centers, different basin structures formed during different periods, including periods of peripheral mountain asynchronous thrusting and regional differential uplift. Thus, the Sichuan Cretaceous sedimentary basin is recognized as a superimposed foreland basin. 相似文献
7.
根据地层发育程度和岩石组合特征,以萍乡-广丰深断裂和三南（全南、龙南、定南） -寻乌深断裂为界,可将江
西及广东北部侏罗系-白垩系划分为北部、中部、南部三个地层分区。根据不整合面和岩石组合特征,以群级岩石地层单
位与火山旋回或沉积旋回相对应为原则,北部地层分区可划分出林山群、火把山群和龟峰群;中部地层分区可划分出林山
群、武夷群、罗塘群和龟峰群;南部地层分区可划分出余田群、武夷群、兴宁群和南雄群。根据岩性岩相特征,以组级岩
石地层单位与沉积岩相或火山岩相组合相对应为原则,林山群可划分为水北组和罗坳组,余田群可划分为水头迳组、菖蒲
组和翰岗组,武夷群划分为双峰岭组、鹅湖岭组和石溪组,兴宁群划分为合水组和优胜组,罗塘群划分为白埠组、周田组
和邓家组,火把山群划分为丘家组、天台山组、冷水坞组和周家店组,龟峰群划分为河口组、塘边组和莲荷组,南雄群划
分为大凤组、主田组和浈水组。根据火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄数据和化石资料,余田群和林山群属相变关系,地质时代属早侏
罗世-中侏罗世早期。武夷群属早白垩世早期,火把山群属早白垩世中期,罗塘群属早白垩世晚期,兴宁群属早白垩世晚
期-晚白垩世早期,龟峰群和南雄群属相变关系,地质时代属晚白垩世中晚期。通过岩性岩相对比,结合火山岩锆石U-Pb
年龄数据,鹰潭冷水坑矿区的火山岩系属早白垩世早期武夷群,广东始兴-江西全南原武夷群火山岩系属晚奥陶世-早志
留世早期龙头寨群。 相似文献
8.
扬子地台西缘江浪变质核杂岩的出露地壳剖面构造地层柱 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
扬子地台西缘江浪变质核杂岩的出露地壳剖面构造地层柱自下而上由３个体系构成，即中元古界李伍岩群堆垛层系统，代表深部构造层次中多期、多体制变形变质改造后的扬子地台基底；古生代褶叠层系统（中间韧性流变层），其中的３个岩组具有不同的褶叠层构造地层型，其时代分别为奥陶纪、早志留世和二叠纪；最上部为浅部构造层次纵弯曲变形的三叠纪西康群板岩带。在各体系之间以及各体系内部，发育了一系列的顺层韧性剪切滑脱带；其中以分割基底堆垛层与下部盖层流变层的区域性韧性剪切滑脱带最具意义，我们称之为基底剥离滑脱带。 相似文献
9.
Cretaceous deformation history of the middle Tan-Lu fault zone in Shandong Province, eastern China 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
Based on field analysis of fault-slip data from different rock units of the Cretaceous basins along the middle part of the Tan-Lu fault zone (Shandong Province, eastern China), we document polyphase tectonic stress fields and address the changes in sense of motion of the Tan-Lu fault zone during the Cretaceous. The Cretaceous deformation history of the Tan-Lu fault zone can be divided into four main stages. The first stage, during the earliest Cretaceous, was dominated by N-S extension responsible for the formation of the Jiaolai basin. We interpret this extension to be related to dextral strike-slip pull-apart opening guided by the Tan-Lu fault zone. The second stage, during the middle Early Cretaceous, was overwhelmingly rift-dominated and characterized by widespread silicic to intermediate volcanism, normal faulting and basin subsidence. It was at this stage that the Tan-Lu-parallel Yi-Shu Rift was initiated by E-W to WNW-ESE extension. The tectonic regime then changed during the late Early Cretaceous to NW-SE-oriented transpression, causing inversion of the Early Cretaceous rift basin and sinistral slip along the Tan-Lu fault zone. During the Late Cretaceous, dextral activation of the Tan-Lu fault zone resulted in pull-apart opening of the Zhucheng basin, which was subsequently deformed by NE-SW compression. This deformation chronology of the Tan-Lu fault zone and the associated Cretaceous basins allow us to constrain the regional kinematic models as related to subduction along the eastern margin of Asia, or related to collision in the Tibet region. 相似文献
10.
基于Vail经典层序地层学理论,运用岩芯、测井及地震资料,采用井震对比综合分析方法,建立了准噶尔盆地北三台凸起西斜坡白垩系层序地层格架,针对主要含油气体系域展开了高频层序划分,综合研究了含油气准层序的构造特征和成藏模式,并总结成藏特点,为白垩系隐蔽油气藏的勘探指明方向。结果表明：北三台凸起西斜坡白垩系可以划分为4个三级层序和6个体系域,油气显示主要分布在SQ2的低位体系域和水进体系域中,可将其划分为4个准层序组和14个准层序,并通过油气显示归位确定其中3个准层序为白垩系的含油气高频层序地层单元;白垩系底部3个含油气地层单元均为超覆尖灭,其构造形态可划分为沙南鼻突、西泉鼻突和北38鼻突;典型出油点主要形成了西泉鼻突成藏模式和北38鼻突成藏模式,前者为斜坡背景下岩性尖灭控藏,后者为构造与地层沉积尖灭复合控藏;白垩系成藏具有受鼻突构造、局部断裂、地层超覆尖灭线以及岩性突变带控制的特点。总之,准噶尔盆地北三台凸起西斜坡白垩系下一步勘探应以西泉鼻突与北38鼻突的地层超覆尖灭线附近发育的地层圈闭为主。 相似文献
11.
在最新二维地震资料解释的基础上,对北黄海盆地东部坳陷的重要不整合面进行了研究,共识别出了4个重要不整合面;利用声波时差法和构造横剖面法,恢复了两期重要不整合面的剥蚀厚度;同时根据重磁资料及精细地震解释,对北黄海盆地东部坳陷的断裂特征作出了初步的研究,分析了主要断裂的形成期次及活动时间。最终,结合地层的分布特征及钻井资料,将北黄海盆地东部坳陷的构造演化史分为5个阶段。 相似文献
12.
辽东苏子河盆地是早白垩世形成的小型断陷盆地,盆地内发育了相对连续的陆相沉积,是研究白垩纪陆地环境及气候演化的理想地区。早白垩世晚期沉积的聂尔库组地层出露连续,沉积现象典型。通过分析聂尔库组沉积岩类型、沉积构造、古生物化石及垂向沉积序列,可识别出扇三角洲相和湖泊相,其中扇三角洲相包括扇三角洲平原亚相、扇三角洲前缘亚相和前扇三角洲亚相,湖泊相主要为滨浅湖泥砂沉积。研究表明,聂尔库组形成于断陷盆地边缘陡坡带,属于间歇性洪水控制的扇三角洲—湖泊沉积体系,经历了扇三角洲—湖泊—扇三角洲的沉积环境变化,代表了断陷湖盆由深陷扩张期—抬升收缩早期的沉积充填过程。根据沉积岩与沉积相特征,结合古生物、特殊沉积、黏土矿物及地球化学资料,认为早白垩世晚期辽东地区总体与当时全球"温室气候"的大背景相一致,处于高温干旱/潮湿的气候条件,但这种高温气候具有不均一性,存在气候波动。 相似文献
13.
鄂西利川地区位于湘鄂西构造带与川东构造带的过渡部位,叠加褶皱发育,地处两大构造带分界处的齐岳山高陡背斜带断裂发育。本文以利川地区褶皱和断裂为研究对象,在野外观测和分析的基础上,采用断层滑动数据反演方法,对构造应力场进行了恢复;结合区域构造演化历史,提出该区侏罗纪以来经历了五期构造应力作用,从早到晚分别为:北西-南东向挤压(J3-K1)、近东西向挤压(K1)、近南北向挤压(K1-K2)、北西-南东向引张(K2)和北东-南西向挤压(E3)。该区侏罗纪以来构造变形序列的建立,为深入认识齐岳山高陡背斜带地质灾害形成的地质背景提供了构造地质学证据。 相似文献
14.
Early Cretaceous Tectonics and Evolution of the Tibetan Plateau 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Selected geological data on Early Cretaceous strata, structures, magmatic plutons and volcanic rocks from the Kunlun to Himalaya Mountains reveal a new view of the Early Cretaceous paleo-tectonics and the related geodynamic movement of the Tibetan Plateau. Two major paleo-oceans, the Mid-Tethys Ocean between the Qiangtang and Lhasa blocks, and the Neo-Tethys Ocean between the Lhasa and Himalayan blocks, existed in the Tibetan region in the Early Cretaceous. The Himalayan Marginal and South Lhasa Seas formed in the southern and northern margins of the Neo-Tethys Ocean, the Central Tibet Sea and the Qiangtang Marginal Sea formed in the southern and northern margins of the Mid-Tethys Ocean, respectively. An arm of the sea extended into the southwestern Tarim basin in the Early Cretaceous. Early Cretaceous intensive thrusting, magmatic emplacement and volcanic eruptions occurred in the central and northern Lhasa Block, while strike-slip formed along the Hoh-Xil and South Kunlun Faults in the northern Tibetan region. Early Cretaceous tectonics together with magmatic K2O geochemistry indicate an Early Cretaceous southward subduction of the Mid-Tethys Oceanic Plate along the Bangoin-Nujiang Suture which was thrust ~87 km southward during the Late Cretaceous-Early Cenozoic. No intensive thrust and magmatic emplacement occurred in the Early Cretaceous in the Himalayan and southern Lhasa Blocks, indicating that the spreading Neo-Tethys Oceanic Plate had not been subducted in the Early Cretaceous. To the north, terrestrial basins of red-beds formed in the Hoh-Xil, Kunlun, Qilian and the northeastern Tarim blocks in Early Cretaceous, and the Qiangtang Marginal Sea disappeared after the Qiangtang Block uplifted in the late Early Cretaceous. 相似文献
15.
The Qinling Orogenic belt has been well documented that it was formed by multiple steps of convergence and subsequent collision between the North China and South China Blocks during Paleozoic and Late Triassic times. Following the collision in Late Triassic times, the whole range evolved into an intracontinental tectonic process. The geological, geophysical and geochronological data suggest that the intracontinental tectonic evolutionary history of the Qinling Orogenic Belt allow deduce three stages including strike-slip faulting during Early Jurrassic, N-S compressional deformation during Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous and orogenic collapse during Late Cretaceous to Paleogene. The strike-slip faulting and the infills in Early Jurassic along some major boundary faults show flower structures and pull-apart basins, related to the continued compression after Late Triassic collision between the South Qinling Belt and the South China Block along the Mianlue suture. Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous large scale of N-S compression and overthrusting progressed outwards from inner of Qinling Orogen to the North China Block and South China Block, due to the renewed southward intracontinental subduction of the North China Block beneath the Qinling Orogenic Belt and continuously northward subduction of the South China Block, respectively. After the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous compression and denudation, the Qinling Orogenic Belt evolved into Late Cretaceous to Paleogene orogen collapse and depression, and formed many large fault basins along the major faults. 相似文献
16.
根据地层分层数据和古热流分析,运用PetroMod-1D软件对四川盆地的51口探井进行模拟,得到了盆地内上三叠统的埋藏史、成熟度演化史及烃源岩受热史,初步划分了上三叠统烃源岩的成熟阶段和生烃期次。结果表明,川北、川中地区须家河组烃源岩分别在中晚侏罗世进入生烃门限;川南地区大约在早白垩世达到生烃门限,此后地层不断埋深,热演化持续进行,在晚白垩世达到最大埋深,之后由于燕山末期及喜山期构造运动,地层发生整体抬升,干酪根的热演化也因此受到了遏制． 相似文献
17.
南海南、北陆缘中生代构造层序及其沉积环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生代海底扩张,使南海陆缘分为南、北两部分。南部礼乐地块与南海北缘在扩张之前构成了统一的活动陆缘。通过对南、北陆缘的钻井研究和井旁地震剖面解释,发现二者的中生界均具有4 个地震层序及3 个构造层。南北陆缘构造层序及物源分析表明,早白垩世礼乐地块与南海北缘曾发生碰撞拼贴。早白垩世的南海北缘地区沉积环境由海陆过渡相向陆相演化,相应的礼乐地区是由浅海相向滨海相演化,二者反映出相同的向上变浅旋回,说明在南、北陆缘拼贴之后,两者具有了统一的构造沉积背景。到晚白垩世末,两区均隆升为陆,且遭受剥蚀; 南海北缘地区上白垩统部分被剥蚀,而距俯冲边界更近的礼乐地区上白垩统则被剥蚀殆尽。 相似文献
18.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):482-484
P. I. Stepanov suggested that during the Cretaceous there probably took place a considerable accumulation of coal, although that time was always considered to have been a period of attenuation of coal accumulation. The analysis of facies of the Cretaceous deposits in the far east maritime region of the U. S. S. R. as well as of those of Alaska led the author to conclude that coal accumulation during the Cretaceous was tremendous. This conjecture has now been confirmed: the new estimate of coal reserves of the U. S. S. R. has shown the Cretaceous Lena coalfield to be the largest in the world. Tremendous reserves of coal are also concentrated in the Bureya, Maritime, Anadyr and Sakhalin Cretaceous coal bearing basins of the U. S. S. R. in the Ryōseki basin of Japan and in the Cretaceous coal deposits of North America, particularly in Alaska where a major coalfield very likely exists. Thus it may now be considered that during the Cretaceous there accumulated reserves of coal comparable in immensity to those accumulated during the Tertiary and undoubtedly much larger than those of the Permian, Carboniferous and Jurassic. It may be asserted that rate of coal accumulation kept ever increasing in the course of geological time, and the Cretaceous may be regarded as a period of very intensive coal accumulation. Following up Stepanov's idea we can point out the knots of Cretaceous coal accumulation: Lena, Alaska, Anadyr, Sakhalin — Maritime. The new data on the Cretaceous coal accumulation should be taken into account in any reconstruction of the history of geological development of the earth and of the evolution of the organic world. --Author's English Summary. 相似文献
19.
北羌塘盆地晚中生代地层:早白垩世海相地层的发现 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
针对羌塘盆地是否存在早白垩世海相沉积,以那底岗日地区主干剖面为依托,结合胜利河、托纳木、长蛇山等已初步判断为早白垩世的油页岩剖面为辅助剖面,采用古生物化石定年和同位素定年相结合的研究方法,对胜利河-托纳木地区原初步定为晚侏罗世-早白垩世的海相地层时代作了进一步研究,结果表明,其时代为早白垩世。这些海相地层在胜利河-托纳木地区广泛分布,但岩性组合存在一定的差异,在胜利河-长蛇山地区为油页岩,厚度最大,向东逐渐变薄,过渡为页岩沉积,向西过渡为灰岩沉积。区域上该套地层对下伏油气藏的保存具有重要意义。 相似文献
20.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(15):1842-1863
ABSTRACTThe late Mesozoic magmatic record within the Erguna Block is critical to evaluate the tectonic history and geodynamic evolution of the Great Xing’an Range, NE China. Here, we provide geochronological and geochemical data on Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous plutonic-volcanic rocks in the northern Erguna Block and discuss their origin within a regional tectonic framework. Late Mesozoic magmatism in the Erguna Block can be divided into two major periods: Late Jurassic (162–150 Ma) and Early Cretaceous (140–125 Ma). Late Jurassic quartz monzonite and dacite show adakite characteristics such as high Al2O3, high Sr, and steeply fractionated REE patterns. Contemporary granitoids and rhyolites are also characterized by strong enrichment of light rare earth elements (LREE) and significant depletion in heavy rare earth elements (HREE), but with more pronounced negative Eu anomalies. Early Cretaceous trachytes and monzoporphyries exhibit moderate LREE enrichment and relatively flat HREE distributions. Coeval granites and rhyolites have transitional signatures between A-type and fractionated I-type felsic rocks. Both Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous rocks have distinctive negative Nb, Ta, and Ti anomalies, and positive zircon εHf(t) values, suggesting that these magmas were derived from partial melting of Meso-Neoproterozoic accreted lower crust, although melting occurred at a variety of crustal levels. The transition from adakite to non-adakite magmatism reflects continued crustal thinning from Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous. Our data, together with recently reported isotopic data for plutonic and volcanic rocks, as well as geochemical data, in NE China, suggest that Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous magmatism in the Erguna Block was possibly induced by post-collisional extension after closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean. 相似文献