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《海洋地质前沿》2017,(11)
利用常规测井资料评价致密储层的含油气性往往具有多解性。根据储层定量荧光分析(QGF和QGF-E)的技术特点,将其应用于渤海海域黄河口凹陷BZ-A构造沙河街组储层中,结合测井解释和试油结果,探究该技术在致密储层流体识别中的应用效果。研究表明,通过QGF-E强度得出的BZ-A构造现今油水界面与测井解释的界面深度相近。研究区油水层的判别基准线约为70pc,含油饱和度与QGF-E强度正相关,测井解释为油层段的样品QGF-E强度值绝大多数70pc,含油水层和水层段均小于该值。利用储层定量荧光技术建立了该区含油性判别标准并利用试油结论进行验证,有效识别出了沙一段上部干层段和测井资料遗漏的沙一段下部的致密油层,该技术可以为判别致密储层的流体性质提供新的方法支持。 相似文献
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通过开展贝叶斯判别理论在叠前反演数据解释中的应用研究来提高储层预测的准确性。以岩石物理模拟、叠前反演处理和概率密度函数建立作为该技术的关键,基于贝叶斯理论利用测井和岩石物理模拟数据作为先验信息,利用反演成果作为基本数据估计不同岩相的分布概率。该技术充分利用概率和统计作为处理地质不确定性的工具定量解释繁多的叠前反演成果,用这种方法对岩相进行表征和识别,更加适合地质复杂性和多解性特点。火成岩储层预测中的应用表明,贝叶斯判别理论对储层含气性表征更加准确,解决了储层含气性预测难题。 相似文献
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新疆塔北低阻油气层录井识别方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
低阻油气层因其储层电阻率低于或接近邻近水层的电阻率,致使油气层测井电阻率响应特征不明显,常规方法识别油水层难度增大。简要概述了新疆塔北地区中新生界低阻油气层的成因,现场录井过程中利用气测录井、定量荧光、岩石热解、热蒸发色谱及核磁共振技术进行低阻油气层的有效识别,实例证明录井资料在评价、识别低电阻油层中能起到较好的效果,是识别低阻油层的有效方法之一。 相似文献
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川东北元坝地区二叠系长兴组礁滩储层的油气、水系统相对复杂,钻遇水层或气水同层的情况时有发生,所以探索出一种有效的储层识别技术具有非常重要的意义。通过对井中储层段的流体类型进行物性分析研究,得出了该区含气层、气水同层、水层及非储层的地球物理响应特征;含气层、气水同层都具有泊松比值、λρ(拉梅系数λ与密度ρ的乘积)值较非储层值低的特点。利用AVO反演技术对该区礁滩储层进行反演,得到相应的泊松比、λρ数据体。利用反演所得到的泊松比、λρ成果预测了元坝地区长兴组礁滩储层的含气有利分布范围,预测结果和该区测井资料吻合度较高。结论表明,采用AVO反演技术进行海相礁滩储层识别具有重大现实意义。 相似文献
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由于存在部分泥岩井眼垮塌,东海春晓气田测井曲线砂泥岩阻抗部分叠置。针对这一现象,采用未垮塌段泥岩伽马与密度拟合关系校正垮塌段泥岩密度,声波时差经本区伽德那公式拟合后求取。通过泥岩垮塌测井数据校正前后对比、直方交会、岩石物理、正演及反演效果分析,认为校正后的测井数据比较真实地反映垮塌段扩径泥岩地层特征,储层与围岩波阻抗差异明显,为储层反演、砂体空间展布分析提供了有力依据。 相似文献
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地震技术是研究隐蔽油气藏的关键技术。岩石物理是地震信号与储层性质之间的桥梁,它可以帮助我们更好的理解岩石和流体性质的地震响应。流体替代分析是岩石物理分析的重要部分,它是流体识别和储层定量研究的工具之一,在AVO分析中起了重要的作用。流体替代的理论基础是Gassmann方程。在岩石物理技术指导下,对某工区探井进行了流体替代分析,并根据替代后的结果分析了波阻抗随深度、岩性和含油气性变化的规律,同时根据替代结果进行了AVO正演研究,比较分析了储层中流体分别为盐水、气和油时的响应特征,并据此根据实际的部分叠加道集进行了烃类异常识别。 相似文献
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平湖油气田P11储层开发是平湖油气田增储提产的重要目标,也是当前平湖油气田开发面临的难题之一。由于埋藏深,储层物性条件差,试油自然产能低下,储层流体性质复杂,气油比低,凝析油含量高,密度大,储层温度高,压力系数高,给测井解释和评价带来很大困难,对开发方案的实施提出了挑战。根据岩心分析资料,从成岩作用、沉积作用等方面对平湖组放鹤亭P11储层低渗原因进行了分析;对P11储层的测井响应特征进行了总结,对P11储层＂四性＂关系、孔隙度结构进行剖析,对储层孔隙度、渗透率、饱和度等参数进行了研究,得到一套适合P11储层测井解释评价的方法,为P11储层的开发提供参数依据和测井解释服务。 相似文献
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油田在长期注水开发过程中,不仅储层孔隙空间结构发生变化,而且储层含油饱和度也发生了变化,形成了水淹层。水淹层的测井解释是油田开发的一个难题,经研究分析表明,油层水淹前后的测井响应特征不同,且从宏观沉积特征看,不同的沉积微相类型,其储层物性在水淹前后变化量也不同。据此,可以通过单井常规测井资料解释,或通过一些特殊测井资料与常规测井资料的综合分析来解释和识别水淹层,并依据对子井测井曲线特征研究、生产动态资料研究、密闭取心资料分析、沉积微相划分及多井综合评价等一系列技术对解释结果进行有效性验证,从而找到水淹层电性特征与含油饱和度及沉积特征的关系,达到准确解释水淹层的目的。 相似文献
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Currently, global shale gas exploration and exploitation are focused on marine shale. Recently, major shale gas-oil breakthroughs have been made within continental and marine–continental transitional shale in China. This study will show how transitional shale is of great importance. Based on geological field surveys, core observations, thin section analysis, organic geochemistry and X-ray diffraction, we systematically studied the basic geological characteristics (including lithology, mineral composition, and organic geochemistry) of this transitional shale. By comparative analysis of well logging data from 260 wells in the Taiyuan–Shanxi shale, we will show that these methods are effective for identifying organic-rich shale from conventional well logs and determining its thickness distribution in the Carboniferous–Permian strata of the Taiyuan–Shanxi transitional coal-bearing formation.The results indicate that the Taiyuan–Shanxi shale has a high TOC (most 2%–4%) and that the lithology is primarily carbonaceous shale with type Ⅱ2-Ⅲ kerogens. The high thermal maturation (Ro ≥ 1.1%) favors the generation of gas. The mineral components primarily include clay minerals, quartz, and plagioclase with a moderate brittle mineral content (47 wt.%) and high clay mineral content (51 wt.%) dominated by kaolinite (43%) and mixed-layer illite-smectite (31%). The transitional organic-rich shale on conventional log curves is generally characterized by higher gamma ray (GR), neutron porosity (CNL), acoustic travel time (AC), resistivity (Rt), potassium (K), and uranium (U) readings and a lower density (DEN), photoelectric absorption index (PE) and thorium-uranium ratio (TH/U). After analyzing the log response characteristics of the organic-rich shale, the most sensitive logging curves (such as CNL, AC, DEN, PE and U) were optimized to conduct logging overlays and to construct cross-plots to qualitatively identify organic-rich shale. The identified organic-rich shale amalgamates in the middle-upper member of the Taiyuan Formation and the lower member of the Shanxi Formation consistent with the results of the TOC analysis and practical gas logging. Based on the qualitative evaluation methods of the modified △LogR and a multivariate linear regression model, we calculated the TOC of shale wells in the Taiyuan–Shanxi formation. From this we calculated the characteristic values of organic-rich shale thickness. The results indicate that organic-rich shale in the Taiyuan formation is thicker than that in the Shanxi formation. Additionally, the thickness of organic-rich shale within lagoons and deep reed swamp facies are much thicker (25–35 m and 40–80 m) than other structural profile types, whereas their lateral distribution is less than that of marine shale. The relatively small continuous thickness of the single shale layer and high clay content may have negative effects for developing the shale gas potential. 相似文献
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Based on core observations, well logs and test results of siderite-bearing mudstone from the Benxi Formation to the Member 2 of the Shanxi Formations in the Linxing block, northeastern Ordos Basin, a logging identification model for siderite-bearing mudstone (key layer) was established. The porosity characteristics and sealing property were quantitatively evaluated by logging data. Sedimentary control on the formation of multi-superimposed gas-bearing system in the development of key layers in the sequence framework was also discussed. The results showed that the siderite-bearing mudstone has obvious logging response characteristics, e.g., high photoelectric absorption cross-section index (PE), high density (DEN), high amplitude natural gamma ray (GR), low acoustic (AC), low resistivity (M2RX) and low neutron porosity (CNCF). The quantitatively evaluated results of the porosity characteristics and sealing property for the key layer showed that the key layer has the characteristics of low porosity (with an average of 1.20 percent), low permeability (with an average of 2.29 × 10−8μm2), and high breakthrough pressure (with an average of 12.32 MPa) in the study area. This layer acts as an impermeable gas barrier in a multi-superimposed gas system. The results also indicated that the material composition of the multi-superimposed gas-bearing system can be established by the sequence stratigraphic framework. The sedimentary evolution results in a cyclic rhythm of material composition vertically. The spatial distribution of the corresponding transgressive event layer near the maximum flooding surface (MFS) in the sequence framework restricts the spatial distribution of the key layer with high breakthrough pressure and low porosity, which constitutes the gas-bearing system boundary. The siderite-bearing mudstone formed near the MFS in the second-order sequence and constitutes a stable comparison of the first-order gas-bearing system boundary, which has a wide range of regional distribution and stable thickness. The siderite-bearing mudstone formed near the MFS in the third-order sequence is often incompletely preserved due to the late (underwater) diversion channel erosion and cutting. This layer forms the coal-bearing reservoirs, which we termed as a second-order gas-bearing system in adjacent third-order sequences to form a uniform gas-bearing system. 相似文献
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基于壁心、分析化验、测井曲线等资料,对XX21-3油田馆陶组储层岩性特征、孔隙特征和物性特征等储层特征进行分析,结合区域沉积背景认为馆陶组储层为辫状河心滩沉积,水动力条件的不同是导致N1gⅢ上和N1gⅢ下2个亚油组具有不同物性特征的原因,为后期优选开发层位提供依据。M油田与XX21-3油田相邻,是已开发经验较为成熟的油田,且与XX21-3油田在构造、沉积、储层和原油性质等方面具有相似性。为了规避XX21-3油田在储量评价过程中的风险,挖掘潜力,通过类比和借鉴邻近M油田,认为:1XX21-3油田馆陶组块状底水稠油油藏在不考虑油水界面起伏的理想模式下确定的含油面积存在风险;2N1gⅢ上油组探明油底下推到最大圈闭线计算的控制储量潜力很大。 相似文献
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针对渤中探区Q构造新近系近十年探索没有取得突破性进展,借鉴周边成熟油田浅层岩性勘探的思路,以地质认识为指导,以精细构造解释和岩性圈闭刻画为核心,综合运用地层切片、地震属性分析、90度相移及低幅度构造变速成图等多项地球物理技术,对新近系明下段浅水三角洲岩性圈闭进行精细识别与刻画.结果表明：地层切片结合地震属性技术有效识别砂体平面展布特征,90度相移技术辅助完成砂体精细刻画,低幅度构造变速成图技术真实反映砂体构造特征.通过多项地球物理技术的应用,相继发现了Qa、Qb/c及Qd等一系列浅层岩性含油气构造,掀起了渤海海域浅层岩性勘探的热潮,同时也对相似地质背景探区具有借鉴意义. 相似文献
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南海陆坡天然气水合物饱和度估计 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
基于双相介质理论和热弹性理论,建立了沉积层纵波速度与天然气水合物饱和度、弹性性质及地层孔隙度之间的关系。通过对比饱和水的理论P波速度与实际P波速度,可以得到天然气水合物饱和度。根据ODP184航次的电阻率、声波速度、密度等测井资料以及地质资料,初步推断南海陆坡存在天然气水合物。根据声波测井的纵波速度估算出南海1146和1148井天然气水合物饱和度分别为孔隙空间的25％～30％和10％～20％,1148井个别沉积层天然气水合物饱和度可达40％～50％。沉积层的纵波速度与饱和水速度差值越大,天然气水合物饱和度越高。 相似文献
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Yingcheng Lu Xiang Li Qingjiu Tian Guang Zheng Shaojie Sun Yongxue Liu 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(3):334-346
Different oil spill pollution types could be produced in oil transport and weathering processes. Investigation of these pollution types is beneficial for oil spill recovery and processing. Optical remote sensing techniques play an important role in marine oil spill monitoring and have the ability to identify different oil spill pollution types. Recently, research on oil spill optical remote sensing has made much progress in detecting targets, identifying spectral response characteristics, and formulating theories. Floating black oil, oil slicks, and oil-water mixture in marine oil spill accidents are the main targets to be investigated by optical remote sensors. The visible spectral response differences of these targets are the base of oil spill optical remote sensing research. Bi-directional reflectance distribution function, light interference, absorption, and scattering of targets produce different spectra. Therefore, oil spill optical remote sensing could be used to identify the main oil spill pollution types and estimate oil spill volume. 相似文献
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Shiguo Wu Xiujuan Wang How Kin Wong Guangxue Zhang 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2007,28(2):127-138
The passive northern continental margin of the South China Sea is rich in gas hydrates, as inferred from the occurrence of
bottom-simulating reflectors (BSR) and from well logging data at Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) drill sites. Nonetheless, BSRs
on new 2D multichannel seismic reflection data from the area around the Dongsha Islands (the Dongsha Rise) are not ubiquitous.
They are confined to complex diapiric structures and active fault zones located between the Dongsha Rise and the surrounding
depressions, implying that gas hydrate occurrence is likewise limited to these areas. Most of the BSRs have low amplitude
and are therefore not clearly recognizable. Acoustic impedance provides information on rock properties and has been used to
estimate gas hydrate concentration. Gas hydrate-bearing sediments have acoustic impedance that is higher than that of the
surrounding sediments devoid of hydrates. Based on well logging data, the relationship between acoustic impedance and porosity
can be obtained by a linear regression, and the degree of gas hydrate saturation can be determined using Archie’s equation.
By applying these methods to multichannel seismic data and well logging data from the northern South China Sea, the gas hydrate
concentration is found to be 3–25% of the pore space at ODP Site 1148 depending on sub-surface depth, and is estimated to
be less than values of 5% estimated along seismic profile 0101. Our results suggest that saturation of gas hydrate in the
northern South China Sea is higher than that estimated from well resistivity log data in the gas hydrate stability zone, but
that free gas is scarce beneath this zone. It is probably the scarcity of free gas that is responsible for the low amplitudes
of the BSRs. 相似文献
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Berms deployed at the toe of conventional rubble mound breakwaters can be very effective in improving the stability of the armor layer. Indeed, their design is commonly tackled by paying attention to armor elements dimensioning. Past research studies showed how submerged berms can increase the stability of the armor layer if compared to straight sloped conventional breakwaters without a berm. To fill the gap of knowledge related to the interaction between breakwaters with submerged berm, waves and soil, this research aims to evaluate how submerged berms configuration influences the seabed soil response and momentary liquefaction occurrences around and beneath breakwaters foundation, under dynamic wave loading. The effects of submerged berms on the incident waves transformation have been evaluated by means of a phase resolving numerical model for simulating non-hydrostatic, free-surface, rotational flows. The soil response to wave-induced seabed pressures has been evaluated by using an ad-hoc anisotropic poro-elastic soil solver. Once the evaluation of the seabed consolidation state due to the presence of the breakwater has been performed, the dynamic interaction among water waves, soil and structure has been analyzed by using a one-way coupling boundary condition. A parametric study has been carried out by varying the berm configuration (i.e. its height and its length), keeping constant the offshore regular wave condition, the berm and armor layer porosity values, the water depth and the elastic properties of the soil. Results indicate that the presence of submerged berms tends to mitigate the liquefaction probability if compared to straight sloped conventional breakwater without a berm. In addition, it appears that the momentary liquefaction phenomena are more influenced by changing the berm length rather than the berm height. 相似文献