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针对南海神狐海区含天然气水合物的高孔隙度、以粉砂质黏土为主的未固结的深水沉积地层,采用Lee提出的改进的Biot-Gassmann(BGTL)模型,利用纵波速度数据估算了A井天然气水合物的饱和度。BGTL模型假设非固结沉积地层的横波速度与纵波速度比与地层骨架的横波速度与纵波速度比与地层孔隙度有关。模型中参数的选择与天然气水合物在沉积物中的赋存方式、沉积物的矿物组成、地层压差、孔隙度及微观孔隙结构等参数密切相关。A井中天然气水合物在沉积物中赋存模式接近于颗粒骨架支撑模式。根据岩心分析资料将A井的矿物骨架简化为黏土矿物、碳酸盐、陆源碎屑3类,根据各矿物组分的理论弹性参数和体积百分比可以计算得到地层骨架的弹性模量和密度。应用BGTL理论估算得到的A井天然气水合物主要赋存于海底以下195～220mbsf井段,饱和度多数为20%～40%,最大饱和度为47%左右,与实测结果吻合。 相似文献
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地震属性参数在识别天然气水合物和游离气分布模式中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了准确估算沉积层天然气水合物和游离气饱和度,必须确定沉积层水合物和游离气的分布模式。基于Biot三相介质波传播理论,研究了水合物和游离气呈不同沉积类型时,沉积层的泊松比、纵波速度、横波速度和反射振幅随饱和度的变化。结果表明,综合分析含水合物和游离气沉积层的泊松比、纵波速度和AVA特征,可以识别天然气水合物和游离气在沉积地层中的分布模式。与不含水合物沉积层相比,BSR上纵波和横波速度比较高,而泊松比略微偏低且出现PP-波反射系数的AVO负异常表明沉积层含有水合物。BSR下纵波速度和泊松比都比较低表明沉积层游离气呈均匀分布;纵波速度低而泊松比不太低表明沉积层游离气呈块状分布。 相似文献
3.
位于南卡罗来纳近海的布莱克海台的海洋地震数据及测井表明：含有气体水合物的沉积层覆盖于含游离气的沉积层之上，造成了明显的地震似海底反射（BSRs)。我们将一个理论的岩石物理模型应用到二维的布莱克海台海洋地震数据，以确定气体水合物与游离气的饱和度。高孔隙度的海洋沉积物可以模拟为一个颗粒状的系统，其弹性波速度与孔隙度、有效压力、矿物成分、孔隙充填物的弹性属性以及孔隙空间中水、气体及气体水合物的饱和度相关。将此模型应用到地震数据时，我们首先通过叠加速度分析获得层速度。其次，除孔隙度，水、气和气体水合物的饱和度等参数外，通过地质信息获得岩石物理模型的其他输入参数。为了从层速度信息中估算孔隙度和饱和度，我们首先假定整个沉积物中不含气体水合物或游离气，然后，根据岩石物理模型由层速度直接计算孔隙度。在气体水合物与游离气出现的区域，这些孔隙度的数据特征出现异常（无气体水合物或游离气的沉积物中期望的标准数据特征与获得的数据特征相比较而言），低估水合物区域中的孔隙度，而高估含游离气区域的孔隙度。我们用带有异常值的孔隙度数据减去标准的孔隙度特征数据（不含气体水合物和气体）来计算剩余孔隙度。然后,我们应用岩石物理模型剔除气体水合物或气体饱和度引起的异常，最终获得理想的二维饱和度图。因此，这样得到的气体水合物最大饱和度占孔隙空间的13－18％之间（取决于所用模式的型式）。在布莱克海台钻井中（不在地震测线上）测量的饱和度大约为12％，这与计算结果一致，游离气体的饱和度在1－2％之间变化。饱和度的估算值对于输入的速度值相当敏感，因此，采用准确的速度对得到合理的储层特性相当关键。 相似文献
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天然气水合物的测井解析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
1 甲烷水合物的物性及测井响应1 .1 天然气水合物的物理性质为了评价含天然气水合物岩石的孔隙度和饱和度 ,首先应了解天然气水合物的物理性质。(1 )密度0 91 g/cm3的密度值是由Daviason(1 973 )计算得出的Ⅰ型天然气水合物的理论值。深海钻探计划在危地马拉海域中美海沟的 570钻孔发现了 1 0 0 %的块状天然气水合物带 ,通过钻孔取心和测井 ,获得 1 0 4～ 1 0 69/cm3的视密度值 ,经过氢修正的真密度值为 0 92～0 93 g/cm3,与理论值一致。(2 )弹性波速度关于天然气水合物的弹性波速度 ,近年来多采用与Pandit和King(1 982 )的实验结… 相似文献
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ChristineEcker 《海洋地质》2002,(1):10-20
南卡罗莱纳布莱克海台的海洋地震数据和测井表明明显的似每底反射（BSR）是由含天然气水合物的沉积层覆盖在含游离气的沉积上所形成。我们将一个理论的岩石物理模型应用到二维的布莱克海台海洋地震数据上以确定天然气水合物及游离气的饱和状态。高孔隙度海洋沉积作为一个粒状的系统建立模型，在这样的系统中弹性波速度与孔隙度、有效压力、矿物、孔隙充填物的弹性性质地、水、以及孔隙中天然气水合物的饱和度联系在一起。为了将这种模型应用到地震数据上，首先我们使用迭加速度分析得到层，然后通过地质信息估算出孔隙度和饱和度，我们首先假设沉积物中没含天然气水合物或游离气，然后使用岩石物理模型直接从层速度计算孔隙度。这种孔隙度剖面在有天然气水合物及游离气的地方表现出异常（与所期望的典型剖面以及在无天然气水合物或游离气存在的沉积中得出的剖面相比较）。在含天然气水合物的地方孔隙度估算不足而在含游离气存在的沉积度估算过高。从这些异常剖面中，通过与典型孔隙度剖面（不含天然气水合物及游离气）相减计算出孔隙度的剩余值。然后，通过引入天然气水合物或游离气的饱和度，应用岩石物理模型消去这些异常。这样一来就得出了所期望的二维饱和度分布图。我们得出最大的天然气水合饱和度介于孔隙空间的13%到18%（取决于所用模型版本的不同而有所变化）。这些饱和度数值与布莱克海台的测井结果（在地震测线边上）相吻合，测井的结果为12%。游离气的饱和度在1%和2%之间。饱和度的估算对输入的速度值极为敏感，因此精确的速度确定对储量的改正十分关键。 相似文献
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2006年，美国地质调查局（USGS）完成了对可用的2D和3D地震数据的解释和分析后，提出了一个确定阿拉斯加北部Milne Point区域永冻带下气体水合物稳定带内的水合物矿藏的可行办法。为了验证USGS的预测并获得关键的储层数据，也是为了形成长期生产测试计划发展的需要，2007年2月，在Mount Elbert矿区进行的钻井取得了多种测井数据和岩芯数据，并将这些数据用来估算水合物原位饱和度及储层属性。气体水合物饱和度可根据不同的测井数据估算，如核磁共振（NMR），P波与S波速度，电阻率以及孔隙水盐度等。根据NMR测井数据估算的气体水合物饱和度与通过P波和S波估算的结果非常吻合。由于原生水的低盐度及低的形成温度，原生水的电阻率与页岩的电阻率是相当的，因此在利用电阻率测井数据准确估算气体水合物饱和度时，必需解决粘土的影响。确定二个气体水合物高饱和区段，上部区段的厚度约43ft，平均气体水合物饱和度为54％，下部区段厚度53ft，平均气体水合物饱和度为50％，二个区段的最大饱和度都达到75％。 相似文献
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天然气水合物是全球未来能源的接替资源，高饱和度(Sh>50%)水合物储层是未来面向工业化开采的首要选择。截止到目前，高饱和度天然气水合物有利沉积相带与储层条件之间的关系仍缺乏系统研究。根据公开发表的文献资料，系统总结了墨西哥湾、日本南海海槽、韩国郁陵盆地、印度Krishna-Godavari盆地以及南海神狐海域等全球5个天然气水合物热点钻探区64口井取芯及井-震联合资料，对含水合物储层岩性、沉积环境、水合物饱和度等参数进行的详细总结分析表明：在必要的温压环境和气源条件下，深海平原区块体搬运沉积和浊流等高沉积速率的深水砂质沉积物赋存孔隙型水合物，水合物可分布在砂岩、极细砂岩、粉砂岩、粉砂质黏土和泥等粒级沉积物中，但高饱和度水合物主要赋存于粉砂-细砂岩中，储层孔隙度与饱和度具有一定的正相关性。中国南海神狐海域发现含有孔虫黏土质粉砂或粉砂质黏土这种特殊的细粒沉积物，其水合物饱和度可达到中高水平(20%～76%)。上述研究成果及认识奠定了下一步寻找优质天然气水合物储层的地质基础，也可为高饱和度水合物商业化勘探开发提供理论依据。 相似文献
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JoseM.Carcione UmbertaTinivella 《海洋地质》2002,(2):23-40,75
我们将浓度和压力作为一个函数得到冰和含气体水合物的地震波速度。同以往以简单的慢度和平均模量及双相模型为基础的理论不同，我们使用了Biot类型的三相理论，这一理论考虑了二种固体（颗粒和冰或笼形物）和一种液体（水）的存在，以及一个含气和水的多孔隙基质。对于固体的Berea砂岩，低于0℃时的纵波理论估计值过低，在含有冰－颗粒相互作用和颗粒胶结时与实验数据产生了好的吻合。严格地讲，水的比例与温度紧密相关。假定已知孔隙的平均半径和标准偏差，那么在一给定温度下的波速拟合就能对整个温度范围的速度进行预测。通过一个粘弹性的单相结构模型来计算反射系数。本文的分析是针对游离气带的顶部（位于含气体水合物的沉积层下）和底部（上履于饱含水的沉积层）进行的。如果似海底反射仅仅是由于胶结气体水合物与含游离气沉积层的分界面造成，我们可以得出结论：（1）在一定的气体饱和度下，很难估算低浓度情况下气体水合物数量。然而，水合物的高、低浓度还是可以区分的，因为它们分别呈现正和负的异常；（2）游离气和饱和度可以从反射振幅中而不是从异常类型中获取；（3）P波转化为S波的反射系数是指示高含量的气体水合物和游离气一个较好指示。另一方面，对于未胶结的沉积物，振幅随偏移距变化曲线总是为正。 相似文献
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Tan K. Wang Ben Jhong Yang Jia-Ming Deng Chao-Shing Lee Char-Shine Liu 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2010,31(1-2):59-76
Horizon velocity analysis and pre-stack depth migration of seismic profiles collected by R/V Maurice Ewing in 1995 across the accretionary prism off SW Taiwan and along the continental slope of the northernmost South China Sea were implemented for identifying gas hydrates. Similarly, a survey of 32 ocean-bottom seismometers (OBS), with a spacing of about 500 m, was conducted for exploring gas hydrates on the accretionary prism off SW Taiwan in April 2006. Travel times of head wave, refraction, reflection and converted shear wave identified from the hydrophone, vertical and horizontal components of these OBS data were applied for imaging P-wave velocity and Poisson’s ratio of hydrate-bearing sediments. In the accretionary prism off SW Taiwan, we found hydrate-bearing sediment, with a thickness of about 100–200 m, a relatively high P-wave velocity of 1.87–2.04 km/s and a relatively low Poisson’s ratio of 0.445–0.455, below anticlinal ridges near imbricate emergent thrusts in the drainage system of the Penghu and Kaoping Canyons. Free-gas layer, with a thickness of about 30–120 m, a relatively low P-wave velocity of 1.4–1.8 km/s and a relatively high Poisson’s ratio (0.47–0.48), was also observed below most of the bottom-simulating reflectors (BSR). Subsequently, based on rock physics of the three-phase effective medium, we evaluated the hydrate saturation of about 12–30% and the free-gas saturation of about 1–4%. The highest saturation (30% and 4%) of gas hydrates is found below anticlines due to N–S trending thrust-bounded folds and NE-SW thrusting and strike-slip ramps in the lower slope of the accretionary prism. We suggest that fluid may have migrated through the relay-fault array due to decollement folding and gas hydrates have been trapped in anticlines formed by the basement rises along the thrust faults. In contrast, in the rifted continental margin of the northernmost South China Sea, P-wave velocities of 1.9–2.2 km/s and 1.3–1.6 km/s, and thicknesses of about 50–200 m and 100–200 m, respectively, for a hydrate layer and a free-gas layer were imaged below the remnant and erosional ridges in the upper continental slope. High P-wave velocity of hydrate-bearing sediment below erosional ridges may also indicate high saturation of hydrates there. Normal faults due to rifting in the South China continental crust may have provided conduits for gas migration below the erosional ridges where P-wave velocity of hydrate-bearing sediment in the passive continental margin of the northernmost South China Sea is greater than that in the active accretionary prism off SW Taiwan. 相似文献
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针对天然气水合物钻探与取样难以解决的水合物矿体空间展布等问题,利用白云-荔湾凹陷高密度分析重新处理的三维地震资料,首先基于模糊数学的多属性融合技术对水合物分布进行刻画;再通过高分辨率速度场对浅层开展高分辨率宽频无井反演技术,提高了水合物层分辨率;最后,利用岩石物理方法及多种模型对水合物饱和度进行定量预测,实现了对5～6m厚水合物层的有效辨别,进而形成了一套适合于孔隙充填型的水合物矿藏目标识别评方法。结果表明:应用该技术可有效对荔湾3水合物富集区第四条带水合物空间刻画,揭示出该区水合物饱和度最高可超40%,同时薄层与厚层水合物具有明显互层分布特征,在水合物矿体刻画及饱和度预测基础上,进一步对该区实施了井位优选,该方法预测的水合物层与实际钻探H1和H2站位吻合较好。这些结果说明常规三维油气地震数据在经过宽频处理后可应用于高分辨率水合物勘探,节约经济成本,同时提高了常规地震在水合物勘探中精度与实用性。 相似文献
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Shiguo Wu Xiujuan Wang How Kin Wong Guangxue Zhang 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2007,28(2):127-138
The passive northern continental margin of the South China Sea is rich in gas hydrates, as inferred from the occurrence of
bottom-simulating reflectors (BSR) and from well logging data at Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) drill sites. Nonetheless, BSRs
on new 2D multichannel seismic reflection data from the area around the Dongsha Islands (the Dongsha Rise) are not ubiquitous.
They are confined to complex diapiric structures and active fault zones located between the Dongsha Rise and the surrounding
depressions, implying that gas hydrate occurrence is likewise limited to these areas. Most of the BSRs have low amplitude
and are therefore not clearly recognizable. Acoustic impedance provides information on rock properties and has been used to
estimate gas hydrate concentration. Gas hydrate-bearing sediments have acoustic impedance that is higher than that of the
surrounding sediments devoid of hydrates. Based on well logging data, the relationship between acoustic impedance and porosity
can be obtained by a linear regression, and the degree of gas hydrate saturation can be determined using Archie’s equation.
By applying these methods to multichannel seismic data and well logging data from the northern South China Sea, the gas hydrate
concentration is found to be 3–25% of the pore space at ODP Site 1148 depending on sub-surface depth, and is estimated to
be less than values of 5% estimated along seismic profile 0101. Our results suggest that saturation of gas hydrate in the
northern South China Sea is higher than that estimated from well resistivity log data in the gas hydrate stability zone, but
that free gas is scarce beneath this zone. It is probably the scarcity of free gas that is responsible for the low amplitudes
of the BSRs. 相似文献
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Jin Qian Xiu-Juan Wang Shi-Guo Wu Zhen-zhen Wang Sheng-Xiong Yang 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2014,35(2):125-140
Gas hydrates have been identified from two-dimensional (2D) seismic data and logging data above bottom simulating reflector (BSR) during China’s first gas hydrate drilling expedition in 2007. The multichannel reflection seismic data were processed to be preserved amplitudes for quantitatively analyzing amplitude variation with offset (AVO) at BSRs. Low P-wave velocity anomaly below BSR, coinciding with high amplitude reflections in 2D seismic data, indicates the presence of free gas. The absolute values of reflection coefficient versus incidence angles for BSR range from 0 to 0.12 at different CMPs near Site SH2. According to logging data and gas hydrate saturations estimated from resistivity of Site SH2, P-wave velocities calculated from effective media theory (EMT) fit the measured sonic velocities well and we choose EMT to calculate elastic velocities for AVO. The rock-physics modeling and AVO analysis were combined to quantitatively assess free gas saturations and distribution by the reflection coefficients variation of the BSRs in Shenhu area, South China Sea. AVO estimation indicates that free gas saturations immediately beneath BSRs may be about 0.2 % (uniform distribution) and up to about 10 % (patchy distribution) at Site SH2. 相似文献
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南海北部天然气水合物研究进展 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
天然气水合物是一种新型的储量巨大的绿色能源,是目前世界各国研究界的研究热点之一。我国以及美国、日本、印度、韩国等国家都采集到了天然气水合物的实物样品。虽然我国对天然气水合物的研究起步较晚,但近年来的研究已经取得了飞速的进步,而且也于2007年5月在南海北部陆坡的神狐海域成功采集到天然气水合物的实物样品,这是在南海海域首次获取天然气水合物实物样品,证实了南海北部蕴藏着丰富的天然气水合物资源,标志着我国天然气水合物调查研究水平又上了一个新的台阶。目前,南海北部陆坡已经作为我国天然气水合物未来开发的战略选区之一。在总结我国天然气水合物以往十几年研究工作的基础上,综述了我国天然气水合物近年来在南海北部的地质、地球物理、地球化学3个方面的研究进展,提出了未来天然气水合物勘探和研究的方向和建议。 相似文献
16.
Gil Young Kim Bo Yeon Yi Dong Geun Yoo Byong Jae Ryu Michael Riedel 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(10):1979-1985
The Gas Hydrate Research and Development Organization (GHDO) of Korea successfully accomplished both coring (hydraulic piston and pressure coring) and logging (logging-while-drilling, LWD, and wireline logging) to investigate the presence of gas hydrate during the first deep drilling expedition in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea of Korea (referred to as UBGH1) in 2007. The LWD data from two sites (UBGH1-9, UBGH1-10) showed elevated electrical resistivity (>80 Ω-m) and P-wave velocity (>2000 m/s) values indicating the presence of gas hydrate. During the coring period, the richest gas hydrate accumulation was discovered at these intervals. Based on log data, the occurrence of gas hydrate is primarily controlled by the presence of fractures. The gas hydrate saturation calculated using Archie’s relation shows greater than 60% (as high as ∼90%) of the pore space, although Archie’s equation typically overestimates gas hydrate saturation in near-vertical fractures. The saturation of gas hydrate is also estimated using the modified Biot-Gassmann theory (BGTL) by Lee and Collett (2006). The saturation values estimated rom BGTL are much lower than those calculated from Archie’s equation. Based on log data, the hydrate-bearing sediment section is approximately 70 m (UBGH1-9) to 130 m (UBGH1-10) in thickness at these two sites. This was further directly confirmed by the recovery of gas hydrate samples and pore water freshening collected from deep drilling core during the expedition. LWD data also strongly support the interpretation of the seismic gas hydrate indicators (e.g., vent or chimney structures and bottom-simulating reflectors), which imply the probability of widespread gas hydrate presence in the Ulleung Basin. 相似文献
17.
《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2012,29(10):1979-1985
The Gas Hydrate Research and Development Organization (GHDO) of Korea successfully accomplished both coring (hydraulic piston and pressure coring) and logging (logging-while-drilling, LWD, and wireline logging) to investigate the presence of gas hydrate during the first deep drilling expedition in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea of Korea (referred to as UBGH1) in 2007. The LWD data from two sites (UBGH1-9, UBGH1-10) showed elevated electrical resistivity (>80 Ω-m) and P-wave velocity (>2000 m/s) values indicating the presence of gas hydrate. During the coring period, the richest gas hydrate accumulation was discovered at these intervals. Based on log data, the occurrence of gas hydrate is primarily controlled by the presence of fractures. The gas hydrate saturation calculated using Archie’s relation shows greater than 60% (as high as ∼90%) of the pore space, although Archie’s equation typically overestimates gas hydrate saturation in near-vertical fractures. The saturation of gas hydrate is also estimated using the modified Biot-Gassmann theory (BGTL) by Lee and Collett (2006). The saturation values estimated rom BGTL are much lower than those calculated from Archie’s equation. Based on log data, the hydrate-bearing sediment section is approximately 70 m (UBGH1-9) to 130 m (UBGH1-10) in thickness at these two sites. This was further directly confirmed by the recovery of gas hydrate samples and pore water freshening collected from deep drilling core during the expedition. LWD data also strongly support the interpretation of the seismic gas hydrate indicators (e.g., vent or chimney structures and bottom-simulating reflectors), which imply the probability of widespread gas hydrate presence in the Ulleung Basin. 相似文献
18.
Downhole wireline log (DWL) data was acquired from eight drill sites during China's first gas hydrate drilling expedition (GMGS-1) in 2007. Initial analyses of the acquired well log data suggested that there were no significant gas hydrate occurrences at Site SH4. However, the re-examination of the DWL data from Site SH4 indicated that there are two intervals of high resistivity, which could be indicative of gas hydrate. One interval of high resistivity at depth of 171–175 m below seafloor (mbsf) is associated with a high compressional- wave (P-wave) velocities and low gamma ray log values, which suggests the presence of gas hydrate in a potentially sand-rich (low clay content) sedimentary section. The second high resistivity interval at depth of 175–180 mbsf is associated with low P-wave velocities and low gamma values, which suggests the presence of free gas in a potentially sand-rich (low clay content) sedimentary section. Because the occurrence of free gas is much shallower than the expected from the regional depth of the bottom simulating reflector (BSR), the free gas could be from the dissociation of gas hydrate during drilling or there may be a local anomaly in the depth to the base of the gas hydrate stability zone. In order to determine whether the low P-wave velocity with high resistivity is caused by in-situ free gas or dissociated free gas from the gas hydrate, the surface seismic data were also used in this analysis. The log analysis incorporating the surface seismic data through the construction of synthetic seismograms using various models indicated the presence of free gas directly in contact with an overlying gas hydrate-bearing section. The occurrence of the anomalous base of gas hydrate stability at Site SH4 could be caused by a local heat flow conditions. This paper documents the first observation of gas hydrate in what is believed to be a sand-rich sediment in Shenhu area of the South China Sea. 相似文献
19.
There are two types of gas hydrate-bearing reservoirs in the permafrost area of Qilian Mountain. Most of the gas hydrates occur mainly in the fractured mudstone reservoirs and rarely in the pores of the sandstone reservoirs. In this study, for the acoustic velocity characterization of the fractured gas hydrate reservoirs of the Qilian Mountain permafrost area, some mudstone core samples were collected for physical rock experiments, such as the acoustic experiment and the porosity and permeability experiment. An acoustic velocity numerical simulation of gas hydrate reservoirs was performed according to the Biot theory and the differential effective medium theory, with the conditions of multiple gas hydrate occurrence models, including the suspension model, the semi-cementation model and the cementation model, and considering both infinite and penny-shaped cracks. Fracture porosity was added to the core samples that only contain matrix porosity. With fracture porosity ranging from 0.01% to 5%, the variation laws between acoustic velocity with fractured porosity and hydrate saturation are obtained: (1) In the case of an infinite crack, if the fractured porosity is 0.01%–1%, the P-wave velocity decreases rapidly in the case of the three occurrence models. If the fractured porosity is higher than 1%, the acoustic velocity decreases gradually. If the crack shape is a penny-shaped crack, the P-wave velocity decreases almost linearly with increasing fracture porosity. (2) If the hydrate occurrence model is the suspension model, the P-wave velocity increases slightly with increasing hydrate saturation. If the occurrence model is the semi-cementation model or the cementation model, when the gas hydrate saturation of the infinite crack ranges from 0 to 80%, the acoustic velocity increases approximately linearly, whereas when the gas hydrate saturation ranges from 80% to 100%, the velocity increases rapidly. If the crack is a penny-shaped crack, the velocity increases almost linearly with increasing gas hydrate saturation from 0 to 100%. (3) It is found that the fractured gas hydrate reservoirs of the Qilian Mountain permafrost area contain both penny-shaped and infinite cracks, of which the infinite crack is the main crack shape. The gas hydrate occurrence in the Qilian Mountain permafrost area mainly follows the suspension model. This has significance for the seismic exploration and log evaluation of gas hydrate-bearing fractured reservoirs in the permafrost area of the Qilian Mountain in studying the acoustic velocity characterization, the crack shapes and occurrence models of gas hydrate reservoirs in the study area. 相似文献
20.
南海天然气水合物的形成和分布 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
姚伯初 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2005,25(2):81-90
从物理海洋、古气候、沉积环境和构造环境分析入手，研究了南海天然气水合物的形成条件。研究结果表明，在整个南海海域，天然气水合物生成的条件是存在差别的。南海，东北部，在氧同位素2、4、6期，由于菲律宾海的高盐度海水的注入，使这里的生物生产率特别高，陆坡上沉积了丰富的有机物质，加上此期间该处的沉积速率高，为天然气水合物的生成提供了物质条件；另外，自中新世末以来，由于菲律宾海板块与欧亚板块在台湾地区发生碰撞，对南海北部产生北西向挤压，加快了流体在沉积物中的活动，为天然气水合物的生成提供了良好的构造环境。因此认为南海东北部陆坡应是南海天然气水合物最丰富的地区。 相似文献