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1.
青藏高原可可西里地区三叠系巴彦喀拉山群低级-极低级变质作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对青藏高原可可西里的三叠系巴彦喀拉山群低级-极低级变质岩,利用X射线粉晶衍射分析确定了其矿物的共生组合、伊利石的结晶度Kubler指数(K)和b0值,并根据伊利石结晶度K和b0值对其区域变质作用的温压条件、分带、变质相进行了详细研究,得出了工作区5个不同岩性组合带的变质作用特征:昆仑山脉带属中压浅变质-近变质带,具葡萄石-绿纤石相和绿片岩相;不冻泉-库赛湖带属中压浅变质带,具绿片岩相;楚玛尔河带属中压近变质带,具葡萄石-绿纤石相;直达日旧带属中压浅变质带,具绿片岩相;五道梁带属中压近变质带,具葡萄石-绿纤石相. 相似文献
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3.
鄂北高压榴辉岩相变质带的变质、变形和流体演化 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
大别高压超高压变质带从南到北可分成四个带,它们是绿帘蓝片岩带、高压榴辉岩带(南带)、超高压榴辉岩带和高压榴辉岩带(北带).高压榴辉岩相变质带以蓝闪石榴辉岩为代表,并出现多硅白云母、绿帘石、石英、金红石和锆石等变质矿物. 石榴石中含有前榴辉岩相变质形成的矿物包体,并具典型的进变质成分环带.高压榴辉岩中保存了其进、退变质作用全过程中的岩石学和构造信息,即在挤压体制下,表壳岩石经绿帘角闪岩相到榴辉岩相进变质作用和强烈韧性变形;在继续挤压逆冲机制下高压变质岩的大幅度折返,从壳幔边界上升到地壳中、浅层次,并发生绿帘角闪相退变质作用和多期韧性变形;在伸展体制下经滑脱、断块升降、差异抬升高压变质岩块体暴露到地表,并发生绿片岩相退变质作用和韧-脆性变形.高压变质作用过程中存在广泛的流体-岩石相互作用, 气液包裹体和高压含水矿物的稳定产出,是最有力的证据.流体的成分、含量、迁移形式控制着变质反应,是影响高压变质岩形成与保存的热力学和动力学条件. 相似文献
4.
塔里木南缘浅变质岩系变质矿物特征及变质条件 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在塔里木盆地南缘和田地区的阿其克、皮牙曼、杜瓦、康开依、桑株水库一带断续出露一套浅变质岩地层,主要岩石类型有变质杂砂岩、变质钙质砂岩、细粒片岩及少量千枚岩、变质砾岩、大理岩等.岩石中主要变质矿物为绿泥石、白云母、石英、方解石和少量黑云母、钠长石.本文着重就岩石中片状变质矿物绿泥石、白云母、黑云母的发育特点、化学成分特征、变质矿物组合以及它们的晶体化学成分所反映的变质温、压条件进行了研究,并在此基础上推断出该套变质岩属于由区域低温动力变质作用引起的低绿片岩相变质产物. 相似文献
5.
塔克札勒蛇绿混杂岩带的变质作用 ,具大洋水热变质、俯冲变质和区域低温动力变质作用的特征 ,其中以大洋水热变质作用为主。中志留世末洋盆扩张阶段 ,形成葡萄石、绿纤石相→低绿片岩相→角闪岩相的递增变质特征 ;早石炭世初洋壳向陆壳之下俯冲 ,俯冲变质作用不显著 ,仅见超镁铁岩具叶蛇纹石、纤维蛇纹石及绢石蚀变矿物 ;早石炭世中期塔克札勒有限洋盆开始粘连闭合 ,于晚石炭世早期褶皱造山 ,使蛇绿混杂岩带产生角闪岩相→高绿片岩相→低绿片岩相的退变质特征 ,使蛇绿岩带在辉长岩中由棕色角闪石退变为透闪石、阳起石和绿泥石、绢云母及绿帘石等变质矿物 ,是区域低温动力变质作用的产物 ,属低绿片岩相 相似文献
6.
在沸石相变质条件下,花岗岩里浊沸石交代了斜长石和石英,在酸性火山岩里产生明矾石、埃洛石或高岭石。经受绿纤石-葡萄石相变质的花岗岩,其中黑云母变为钙铝榴石、帘石、绿纤石和葡萄石集合体,同时斜长石发生绢云母化。绿片岩相内酸性岩的浅色矿物有石英、微斜长石、钠长石和绿帘石,暗色矿物有绿泥石和黑云母。在角闪岩相变质的酸性岩中,开始出现中、基性斜长石,其中暗色矿物黑云母的镁铁比值要大于角闪石的镁铁比值。经受麻粒岩相变质后,紫苏花岗岩的矿物组成没有变化,但有铀、钍和钾的迁出。 相似文献
7.
中国蓝闪片岩相的变质作用 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
本文论述了中国蓝闪片岩的分布、变质条件及其构造位置。中国的蓝闪片岩从中晚元古代开始,各变质期均有出现。根据矿物组合,可分为两类:第一类蓝闪片岩常含有高压矿物,如硬柱石、硬玉和文石以及蓝闪石、绿纤石、黑硬绿泥石、多硅白云母、红帘石等,属高压亚绿片岩相,称蓝闪—硬柱石片岩相,形成温度约250—350℃,压力大于500—800MPa,甚至可达1200MPa。此类蓝闪—硬柱石片岩相多代表海洋板块古消减带。第二类蓝闪片岩的常见矿物为蓝闪石、青铝闪石或镁钠闪石、黑硬绿泥石、红帘石和绿片岩相中的绿帘石、阳起石、绿泥石、白云母、有时还有黑云母、铁铝榴石和钠质辉石。形成温度约350—450℃,压力500—800MPa。此类蓝闪绿片岩相虽处于活动带,但与板块构造没有直接关系。我国西藏南部和内蒙温都尔庙属第一类,但大部分蓝闪片岩带属第二类。 相似文献
8.
宽坪群区域变质作用特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
宽坪群沿华北地台南缘呈近东西向展布,是北秦岭构造带中元古界以云母石英片岩、绿片岩和石英大理岩为主体的一套中浅变质岩系。原岩分别为类复理石沉积、拉斑玄武岩和浅海相富硅、镁碳酸盐岩。因主要经受中晚元古期中压区域动力热流变质作用,形成自南向北递增变质带,即低绿片岩相—高绿片岩相—低角闪岩相。低绿片岩相包括绿泥石带和黑云母带。高绿片岩相和低角闪岩相分别由铁铝榴石带和十字石—蓝晶石带构成。各变质带在贫钙和富钙岩石的主要矿物组合是:绿泥石带Ser+Chl+Qz,Ac+Ab+Chl+Qz;黑云母带Bi+Ms+Chl+Pl+Qz,Ab+Ac+Ep+Chl+Bi+Qz;铁铝榴石带Ala+Bi+Ms+Pl+Qz,Hb+Bi+Pl+Qz;十字石—蓝晶石带Bi+Ald+Ser+Ds+Ms+Qz。宽坪群原岩建造反映其形成于平行大陆边缘的海槽内,因处于两个一级构造单元的接合部位,可能具有板块边界性质。地慢上升热流和应力变形是引起区域变质作用的主要因素。 相似文献
9.
在宽坪群区域变质作用研究中,通过对某些前进变质矿物(角闪石、斜长石、黑云母、白云母、石榴石)成分结构的分析,不仅为了解这类矿物形成时的物理化学条件提供了较可靠的信息,而且为变质相带划分和变质相系确定提供了重要依据。这类矿物分布广,一般贯通整个变质带。其形态、光性及成分、结构随变质温度和压力的变化,显示宽坪群自南向北前进变质带(低绿片岩相—高绿片岩相—低角闪岩相)的存在或区域热流的分布状况。白云石和角闪石的成分及结构反映其形成于中压环境。这与变质泥质岩中出现的蓝晶石、十字石、铁铝榴石组合反映的中压相系特征是一致的。 相似文献
10.
在分析烟台北部芝罘群主要变质岩类的变质矿物共生组合，变质相系及构造岩等特征的基础上，对该群变形，变质作用及演化特征进行了探讨。认为该区芝罘群曾经历1期韧性变形作用和4期变质作用（古元古代高角闪岩相，中元古代早期低角闪岩相，中元古代晚期高绿片岩相及新元古代低绿片岩相变质作用）。 相似文献
11.
The distribution of U has been studied in two metamorphic rock-series with a gradient of regional metamorphism. One series ranges from the lowest greenschist to amphibolite facies and the other one shows increasing metamorphic grade from amphibolite to granulite facies. Several medium and high pressure granulitic inclusions from alkali basalts were also analyzed. The abundances of U in the rocks do not appear to be affected by metamorphism below the granulite facies grade. Granulites are depleted in U in comparison with equivalent rocks of amphibolite facies grade. There are also differences in their U distribution, as the bulk of U in amphibolite facies rocks is located along the fractures and cleavage planes of ferro-magnesian minerals and in U-rich accessories, while in granulites, most of the U resides in accessory minerals. It seems that the depletion of U in granulites is due to a loss of U which is not located in accessory minerals or in the crystal structure of rock-forming minerals and may also be related to a migration of hydrous fluids, perhaps during dehydration. 相似文献
12.
You Zhendong Han Yujing Zhong Zengqin Sang Longkang Chen Nengsong Zhang Zeming 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1995,(1)
Ｐｅｔｒｏｇｅｎｅｓｉｓ ｏｆ Ｅｃｌｏｇｉｔｅｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ Ｌｉｇｈｔ ｏｆ ＰｕｎｃｔｕａｔｅｄＭｅｔａｍｏｒｐｈｉｃ Ｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ ｉｎ Ｄａｂｉｅ Ｔｅｒｒａｎｅ，Ｃｈｉｎａ￥ＹｏｕＺｈｅｎｄｏｎｇ；ＨａｎＹｕｊｉｎｇ；ＺｈｏｎｇＺ... 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7沉积期物源分析及母岩类型研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7砂岩的类型、轻重矿物特征、重矿物聚类分析及泥岩的地化特征研究,并结合盆地周边源区露头剖面的岩性组合资料,讨论了长7沉积期的物源方向,恢复各源区母岩性质。经研究表明:鄂尔多斯盆地长7沉积期存在五个方向物源,东北、西南为主要的物源方向,西北、南部作为次要物源方向;其中东北源区母岩以中基性岩浆岩、高级变质岩为主,西南源区母岩以白云岩、浅变质岩为主,西北源区母岩以沉积岩为主,浅变质岩次之,南部源区母岩以含灰岩、碎屑岩为主,浅变质岩次之;另外经讨论证实西部存在局限的物源供给区,母岩主要为白云岩。 相似文献
14.
The Palaeoproterozoic Magondi Supergroup lies unconformably on the Archaean granitoid-greenstone terrain of the Zimbabwe Craton and experienced deformation and metamorphism at 2.06–1.96 Ga to form the Magondi Mobile Belt. The Magondi Supergroup comprises three lithostratigraphic units. Volcano-sedimentary rift deposits (Deweras Group) are unconformably overlain by passive margin, back-arc, and foreland basin sedimentary successions, including shallow-marine sedimentary rocks (Lomagundi Group) in the east, and deeper-water shelf to continental slope deposits in the west (Piriwiri Group). Based on the upward-coarsening trend and presence of volcanic rocks at the top of the Piriwiri and Lomagundi groups, the Piriwiri Group is considered to be a distal, deeper-water time-equivalent of the Lomagundi Group. The Magondi Supergroup experienced low-grade metamorphism in the southeastern zone, but the grade increases to upper greenschist and amphibolite facies grade to the north along strike and, more dramatically, across strike to the west, reaching upper amphibolite to granulite facies in the Piriwiri Group. 相似文献
15.
J. J. Vogl 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2003,21(3):269-284
Documentation of pressure–temperature (P–T) histories across an epidote‐amphibolite facies culmination provides new insight into the tectono‐thermal evolution of the Brooks Range collisional orogen. Thermobarometry reveals that the highest grade rocks formed at peak temperatures of 560–600 °C and at pressures of 8–9.5 kbar. The thermal culmination coincides with the apex of a structural dome defined by oppositely dipping S2 crenulation cleavages suggesting post‐metamorphic doming. South of the thermal culmination, greenschist facies and lowermost epidote‐amphibolite facies rocks preserve widespread evidence for an early blueschist facies metamorphism. In contrast, no evidence for an early blueschist facies metamorphism was found in similar grade rocks of the northern flank, indicating that the southern flank underwent initial deeper burial during southward underthrusting of the continental margin. Thus, while the dome shows a symmetric distribution of peak temperatures, the P–T paths followed by the two flanks must have varied. This variation suggests that final thermal re‐equilibration to greenschist and epidote–amphibolite facies conditions did not result from a simple process of southward underthrusting followed by thermal re‐equilibration from the bottom upward. The new data are inconsistent with a previous model that invokes such re‐equilibration, along with northward thrusting of epidote–amphibolite facies rocks over lower grade rocks presently on the southern flank of the culmination, to produce an inverted metamorphic field gradient. Instead, it is suggested that following blueschist facies metamorphism, rocks of the southern and northern flanks were juxtaposed, during which time the more deeply buried south flank was partially emplaced above rocks to the north, where they escaped Albian epidote–amphibolite facies overprinting. Porphyroblast growth, which post‐dates the main fabric on the north flank of the culmination may be the result of Albian thermal re‐equilibration following this deformation. Post‐metamorphic doming resulted from a combination of Albian‐Cenomanian extension and Tertiary deformation. 相似文献
16.
内蒙古大青山—乌拉山位于华北克拉通北缘,是我国高级区发育较好的区域之一。区内高级变质杂岩总体上呈近东西向延伸,经历多期变质变形作用改造。近水平顺层伸展变形是高级变质杂岩中最早的塑性流动变形作用,发生在下地壳麻粒岩相环境下。变形作用伴随麻粒岩相变质作用、深熔作用,形成了顺层滑动韧性变形带、穹隆构造、层内底辟褶皱和L构造岩等构造形迹组合。这期变形作用不仅导致区内的孔兹岩系和麻粒岩系以近水平构造面接触,也造成孔兹岩系中各个地层单位具有以透镜状岩片堆叠的地层结构,并且还伴随有不同类型的深熔片麻岩形成。近水平顺层伸展变形作用的确立,对研究早前寒武纪高级区地壳形成演化和高级变质地层构造格架的建立具有重要的理论意义。 相似文献
17.
K. D. Collerson R. L. Oliver R. W. R. Rutland 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):379-393
The western Musgrave Ranges are broadly divided into three groups of metamorphic rocks. A central granulite‐facies core is bounded on the north by rocks of amphibolite grade and on the south by rocks transitional between the granulite and amphibolite facies. Faults trending east‐west separate the three groups of rocks. The detailed structural relationships between the granulites and the lower grade rocks are described and discussed. The granulites are structurally relatively simple and are characterised by the presence of a strong southwesterly‐plunging, mineral‐streaking lineation. In marked contrast, the transitional rocks are more complexly folded on a macroscopic scale and they also have a well‐developed mineral lineation plunging to the southeast. These two lineation orientations are considered to be directions of maximum elongation. The amphibolite‐facies rocks are also complexly folded and at least two lineations related to different phases of deformation have been recognized. A suite of foliated and lineated dolerite dykes which occurs throughout the area inherited their fabric during a period of intense deformation and recrystallization, which resulted in the development of numerous mylonite zones. It is suggested that the granulite‐facies rocks may represent a suite of cover rocks which have been thrust in a northerly direction over a pre‐existing amphibolite‐facies basement. 相似文献
18.
《Precambrian Research》2001,105(2-4):143-164
New fieldwork, map interpretation, petrography and single zircon U–Pb geochronology has allowed the identification of different crustal blocks in the Paamiut region, in the southern portion of the West Greenland Archaean Craton. Changes of metamorphic grade from only amphibolite facies to granulite facies (some subsequently retrogressed) corresponds with zones of Archaean high strain ductile deformation ± mylonites. U–Pb zircon dates are presented for the TTG (tonalite, trondhjemite, granodiorite) protoliths from each block in the Paamiut region, and the southern portion of the previously identified Tasiusarsuaq terrane lying to the north. The southern part of the Tasiusarsuaq terrane contains 2880–2860 Ma TTG rocks and underwent amphibolite facies metamorphism. Structurally underneath the Tasiusarsuaq terrane to the south is the Sioraq block containing 2870–2830 Ma TTG rocks partly retrogressed from granulite facies. Structurally underneath and to the south is the Paamiut block, dominated by 2850–2770 Ma granodioritic rocks that have only undergone amphibolite facies metamorphism. Also structurally overlying the Paamiut block, but cropping out separately from the Sioraq block, is the Neria block. This appears to be dominated by 2940–2920 Ma gneisses that have been totally retrogressed from granulite facies and strongly deformed. In the southernmost part of the region the Neria block overlies the greenschist to lowermost amphibolite facies Sermiligaarsuk block that contains the ⩾2945 Ma Tartoq Group. Rocks from all the blocks record ancient loss of Pb from zircons and some new zircon growth at 2820 Ma, interpreted to indicate a high grade metamorphic event at that time, including granulite facies metamorphism in the Sioraq and Neria blocks. The blocks of different metamorphic grade are interpreted to have moved to their current positions after the 2820 Ma metamorphism, explaining the change in metamorphic history across some mylonites and ductile shear zones which deform and retrogress granulite facies textures. The juxtaposed blocks and their contacts were subsequently folded under amphibolite facies conditions. The contacts are cut by undeformed Palaeoproterozoic dolerite dykes which post-date amphibolite facies metamorphism. These results, together with previously published data from the Godthåbsfjord region (north of Paamiut) shows that the North Atlantic Craton in West Greenland from Ivittuut in the south to Maniitsoq in the north (∼550 km) consists of a mosaic of ductile fault-bounded packages that attained their present relative positions in the late Archaean. 相似文献
19.
造山型金矿中金的来源是目前广泛争论的问题,尽管变质成因模式受到了较多的关注,但研究实例还不多。加里东期是华南地区重要的金矿成矿期,浙江诸暨陈蔡杂岩发育了从绿片岩相到角闪岩相的岩石组合,变质时代为加里东期,同时,其变质温度和压力等都已经得到精确厘定,为研究华南加里东期金矿形成与变质作用的关系提供理想的研究剖面对象。通过系统采集陈蔡杂岩岩石样品,在详细的岩相学研究的基础上对其中的黄铁矿中的金及亲硫元素进行了激光剥蚀-电感耦合-等离子体质谱（LA-ICP-MS）原位微区微量元素分析。研究结果表明：陈蔡杂岩角闪岩相岩石岩相学特征中有绿泥石,角闪石退变质为黑云母,反映退变质作用中有变质流体的回流。华南加里东期变质过程中,从绿片岩相到角闪岩相的相变过程中金及其他亲硫元素从主要赋存矿物黄铁矿中释放出来,进入变质流体,为江南造山带造山型金矿提供了金属来源。利用硫化物单矿物进行金的含量原位分析是解决变质过程中金活化迁移的重要手段。并提出华南加里东期变质过程中金的来源模式图。 相似文献
20.
桂东南云开岩群斜长角闪岩的变质作用PT轨迹及其动力学意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
桂东南中新元古界云开岩群是一套中浅变质岩系,并形成一系列绿片岩相-角闪岩相的递增变质带,通过对云开岩群角闪岩相变质带(十字石-蓝晶石带)中斜长角闪岩变质作用的PT轨迹的系统研究显示,其包括了由早期绿片岩相变质阶段(M1)→峰期角闪岩相变质阶段(M2)→近等温降压变质阶段(M3)→近等压降温变质阶段(M4)→晚期绿片岩相退变质阶段(M5)五个阶段的顺时针PT演化轨迹,其地质动力学过程属于典型的板块俯冲碰撞→抬升模式,表明云开地块北缘造山带的地质构造演化经历了俯冲碰撞及碰撞后的快速抬升过程。 相似文献