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1.
李自更 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(5):111-117
英国从封建社会向资本主义社会过渡时期，新兴地主阶级崛起，赖其拥有雄厚的经济实力，得以入选国会，在资产阶级革命时成为领导阶级，随后独掌政权。英国地主政治废除一些封建法规，大肆推行圈地运动，鼓励发展工商业，在维护地主阶级利益的同时，一定程度上满足了资产阶级的要求，不自觉地加快了资本原始积累的进程，导致英国率先爆发工业革命。工业革命改变了英国国内各阶级的经济实力和力量对比。工业资产阶级乘势而起，经过几次社会改革终于取代、地主阶级而成为当权者。 相似文献
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世界著名的作家查尔斯·狄更斯,是19世纪英国最伟大的批判现实主义作家之一.《远大前程》是狄更斯后期的一部教育小说,小说揭露和鞭打资产阶级的贪婪虚伪和社会的种种罪恶弊端,展示了狄更斯对19世纪英国上层社会的尖锐批判,具有很高的文学价值.而《远大前程》中的悲剧人物郝维香小姐是所有狄更斯作品中形象刻画最复杂,心灵表现最丰富的人物之一,书中对她的刻画,更深刻反映了资本主义社会人与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系.郝维香小姐因未婚夫的抛弃而活在痛苦中,她是那种一心一意要复仇,但最终导致了巨大痛苦的典型形象.狄更斯塑造了一个被恋人抛弃而痛苦一生的悲剧形象.主要从社会、家庭及郝维香小姐自身的角度.对其悲剧命运产生的原因进行剖析,旨在揭示男权统治下19世纪维多利亚时代女性的地位与悲剧命运. 相似文献
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刘鑫淼 《广东海洋大学学报》2002,22(2):40-43
意识形态范畴的含混为讨论和研究带来诸多不便。“意识形态终结论”不过是西方资产阶级在意识形态领域散布的一股“烟雾”。所谓“意识形态”范畴 ,即指一定阶级基于自己特定的历史地位和根本利益 ,以理论形态表现的对现存的社会关系的思想、情感或行为准则的体系 相似文献
5.
阎怀艳 《广东海洋大学学报》2005,25(5):35
人类社会现代意义上的发展起源于18世纪工业革命，20世纪中期第二次世界大战之后，世界上的各个国家和地区都经历了一个大发展，片面追求经济增长，结果带来很多问题，如一些国家出现了高增长下的分配不公、两极分化、社会腐败、环境污染和生态破坏等。随后针对出现的问题，就出现了增长极限论、综合发展观、循环经济、自由选择与实现权利的发展观、可持续发展观、真实（绿色）GDP人类发展指数（HDI）等有影响的发展理论和观点。而中国在总结国内外发展的基础上提出了科学发展观，是统领我国社会各个方面发展的思想武器。 相似文献
6.
郭迪跃 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2010,7(2):68-70
托伦斯土地登记制度是当时南澳土地登记总管罗伯特·托伦斯参照了1854年英国的商船法,在以契约登记为基础的土地登记系统上进行改革而创立的。该制度经过近150多年的发展,土地登记已成为交易双方的主动行为,这是社会信任土地登记的主要表现。 相似文献
7.
<正>近年来,随着农用地流转试水信托模式,"土地信托"开始成为一个社会热词。在国外,土地信托制度有着悠久的历史,相关的信托模式和政策法规已相当成熟——信托制度最早起源于英国的"Use制度"。最初只是英国的一些教徒为了规避《没收法》,将其土地转让给其信任的第三人,并要求该第三人为了教会的利益管理土地,土地收益也归教会所有。随着经济的发展,英国土地信托的目的逐渐由关注静态的财产权益转变为关注动态的经营盈利和社会经济发展。19世纪中期,信托制 相似文献
8.
信息化支持下的国土资源管理与创新 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
一、任重道远,国土资源管理工作机遇与挑战并存改革开放30年,特别是近10年我国发生了巨大的变化,我国经济总量从世界第六位上升到第二位,社会生产力、经济实力、科技实力迈上一个大台阶。在这些全世界为之瞩目的成就背后,作为生存 相似文献
9.
“意识形态”范畴新探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘鑫淼 《广东海洋大学学报》2002,22(2):40-43
意识形态范畴的含混为讨论和研究带来诸多不便。“意识形态终结论”不过是西方资产阶级在意识形态领域散布的一股“烟雾”，所谓“意识形态”范畴，即指一定阶级基于自己特定的历史地位和根本利益，以理论形态表现的对现存的社会关系的思想，情感或行为准则的体系。 相似文献
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阎怀兰 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(5):106-109
皮质衣服作为服饰的一种,与人类社会发展及文化变迁关系极其密切。诞生初始,皮衣以实用功能为主,但已有原始人类审美意识的萌芽。后来与封建礼制和封建特权结合起来,负有浓厚的政治权势色彩,成为特权阶级的享用品,功利性明显地渗透于审美意趣之中。在商品经济的现代社会,皮衣又成为时尚和消费的符号,呈现出审美和文化的多元化特点。 相似文献
12.
YANG Gui-shan 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2000,10(2):97-104
TheChangiiangRiverisrichinfreshwaterandwaterpowerresources,themeanrunoffandwaterpoweroftheriverareabout37%and52%respectivelyoftotalonesofChina.Inaddition,theChanaiiangRiverhastheimmensenavigationpotentialandvaluableshorelineresources,thenavigablelengthreaches364okmandtheallshorelinelengthisabout6OOokmfromYihinCitytotheestuary.Moreover,theChangiiangRiver,withtheadvantagesofsuitablelocationandbroadhinterland,crossesEast,MiddleandWestEco-nomicZonewithdifferenteconomiclevelsofChina,soitsuniq… 相似文献
13.
A key target of the overall strategy implementation for regional development since the 18th Party Congress of China has involved taking measures to narrow regional disparities. This is because resource-based cities' economic development has fallen below general levels due to resource exhaustion and an unbalanced industrial structure, among other factors. Further, an economic gap has long existed between Northeast China's large number of resource-based cities and non-resource-based cities. This article comprehensively studies the economic convergence of Northeast China's resource-based cities and non-resource-based cities from 1996 to 2015 by using a dynamic panel to analyze not only the economic development of different industries and types of cities, but also the main factors that influence economic development. The empirical results demonstrate that economic convergence exists in both resource-based and non-resource-based cities, but the economic gap between them has clearly narrowed since the implementation of a strategy to revitalize the Northeast's old industrial base. Shrinking cities are the fastest to converge, as mature cities are slower and regenerating cities are the slowest; regarding industry structure, the secondary industry dominates the economy in mature and shrinking cities, and the tertiary industry in regenerating cities. The primary stimulus in resource-based cities' economic development involves upgrading the industrial structure and investing in human capital. As China faces a ‘new normal' economy, resource-based cities in Northeast China should restructure the economy and perfect their market system to avoid again widening the economic gap. 相似文献
14.
Development zones have been an important spatial approach to promoting economic development since China's reform and opening-up. They have also been major contributors to the processes of China's industrialization and urbanization. Along with improvements in the worldwide industrial division of labor and the gradual implementation of China's development zones' Go Global strategy, it is necessary for Africa, a hot spot of global industrialization in recent years, to learn from China's development zone model. By attracting China's capital, technology and enterprises to Africa via Sino-African co-built development zones, a pattern of high complementarity and mutual development between China and Africa can be formed which does favor further improvement of the global industrial division of labor. In order to study the applicability and prospect of China's development zone model in Africa as per the above-mentioned international situation, this paper first sorts out the development course of China's development zones and discusses their roles in China's industrialization and urbanization. Subsequently, this paper analyzes the status quo of industrial development in Africa as a whole and the differences in industrial development between China and Africa, aiming to justify the timing of industrial transfer from China to Africa by constructing Sino-African co-built development zones. Lastly, this paper analyzes the current situation of six Sino-African co-built development zones by focusing on their operation modes, industry types and investment promotion models. In the authors' view, Sino-African co-built development zones can function as a new window of China-African cooperation, a new carrier of African industrialization, and a new engine of global industrial restructuring. China should adhere to the general principles of ‘Sino-African Integration, Multi-Cooperation, Mutual Benefit, Scientific Location, Systematic Planning, Cluster Growth and Open Development' in the planning and construction of development zones in Africa, effectively promoting Africa as the very important part of the global industry system. 相似文献
15.
The Pearl River (Zhujiang) Delta (PRD) has been a focal point in reform era academic circles not only for its dramatic industrial
growth but also the simultaneous agricultural development. Unlike most of existing research on the PRD economic development
and transformation from the whole region level, this paper explored this question from the perspective of a township using
Beijiao in Shunde City as a case study. Unlike the conclusions of existing studies which attribute the regional economic transition
to the macro factors, particularly the influence of external investment, this research reveals that at the level of township,
the local government, the town-village owned enterprises and the individuals have been playing remarkable roles in local economic
transformation. In the early stage since the economic reform, Beijiao township government, replacing the central and provincial
governments before, began to manipulate the development of town-village owned enterprises and lead the local economic transformation
from agricultural to industrial dominated. As the town-village owned enterprises grew during the later years, they gradually
acted as the main dominant player leading the local agricultural and industrial growth. At the same time the individuals in
Beijiao were playing more independent role to gain their most profits. While the local government changed to be the real manager
of local economies. So the local economic transition was not entirely externally driven. In another word, the “driven from
outside” model can not totally explain the economic fact in this specific region.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 49801006) and Canadian International
Development Agency (CIDA) Project
Biography: XUE De-sheng (1969 — ), male, a native of Shanxi Province, Ph. D. of Zhongshan University, Post-Ph. D. of the University
of British Columbia and the University of Montreal, associate professor of the Center for Urban and Regional Studies, the
Center for Transport Research, Zhongshan University. His Research interests include industrial geography, urban geography
and urban planning. 相似文献
16.
王显成 《广东海洋大学学报》2010,30(2):73-76
陈炯明叛变后,孙中山与驻粤滇军一度采取互相依赖的政策,两者经历了短暂的"蜜月"期。占领广州后,尽管二者仍有互为依赖的趋向,但矛盾逐步升级。为此,孙中山不得不采取反思以往的革命、建立党军等政策。他们的关系之所以产生如此变化,原因是驻粤滇军的军阀化倾向等因素。 相似文献
17.
So-called free economic region is a special region without jurisdiction of customs, delimited by one country. There are mainly
four types of free economic region, that is, commercial type of free economic region —free port, industrial type of free economic
region — export processing area, integrated commercial and trade type of free economic region — free trade zone, and scientific
and technological type of free economic region — scientific industrial park. With the development of free economic region
of different countries, besides free economic region within one country, there appear transnational border free economic region
established by two or multiple countries. Analysing favorable factors and unfavorable factors to establish the free economic
region for China and Russia, for example, China and Russia have land boundary line of 4282.7 km; China and Russia may strengthen
overall cooperation in politics, military, economy, science and technology, culture, etc. making full use of geographical
factors of the two countries, borders; there is a strong complementarity in resources, labour force etc. for China and Russia;
strengthening the Sino-Russian economic trade cooperation is needed, the authors proposed a conception and selected four comparative
ideal locations for establishing the Sino-Russian border free economic region: Manzhouli-Zabaikalye Free Economic Region,
Heihe-Blagoveshchensk Free Economic Region, Suifenhe-Pogranichnyy Free Economic Region, Hunchun-Hasan Free Economic Region.
Finally the principles and patterns for establishing free economic region are discussed. 相似文献
18.
YoichiShimatsu 《山地科学学报》2004,1(2):183-191
Exploring the history of the silk-reeling industry in Chichibu, Japan, this paper challenges the prevalent representation of mountain communities as marginal economic peripheries of the metropolitan center or as reservoirs of poverty and backwardness. Mountain districts were the cradle of an Asian “industrious” revolution that led to Japan‘s modernization. The highland-based silk-reeling producers pioneered an autonomous Asian model of industrial development, which competed successfully against the capital-intensive system introduced from the West into coastal cities. The export strength of silk-producing households in upland villages overturns the claim that Japan‘s economic miracle was based on the introduction of Western technology and administrative systems. To the contrary, the Asian-style management practices and labor standards developed by the silk producers were transferred to a succession of other industries. These indigenous practices account for the rise of Japanese industry in world markets. The clash between the two opposing models of modernization resulted in modern Japan‘s first major civil conflict, the Chichibu Rebellion of 1884, a legacy that has major implications for today‘s recession-mired Japan as well as for developing countries striving for an alternative path to economic development. 相似文献
19.
The recession and revitalization of old industrial cities concerns urban industrial evolution and its characteristics. Based on the theory of evolutionary resilience, we developed an analytical framework for the industrial structure evolution of old industrial cities, and applied the framework to a case study in Shenyang. The following conclusions are drawn. First, since 1978, Shenyang's industrial growth capacity has shown fluctuation between ‘contraction-expansion'. As the secondary industry has a much stronger expansionary and contractionary capacity for growth, this results in lacking stability leading to industrial structure transformation. Second, since 1999, the orientation towards a high-end manufacturing industry in Shenyang has weakened, and the evolution of the new and old growth path is characterized by low-end orientation. Third, since 2007, Shenyang's industrial innovation output capacity has dropped sharply which has been significantly affected by scientific and technological personnel and enterprise-owed science and technology institutions and to a less extent by RD expenditure. We applied the resilience theory to study the industrial evolution of an old industrial city, explored new study perspectives on industrial evolution and verified the applicability of the resilience theory. This paper provides a scientific reference for understanding the recent deceleration in economic growth in the Northeast old industrial base, and for exploring new paths toward revitalization. 相似文献
20.
知识社会的城市生态系统复杂性探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以信息技术广泛应用、知识经济诞生为标志的第三次城市革命的来临，正对城市发展和人类社会产生重大的影响。本文用生态学、复杂性科学的研究思想、方法，围绕具有生命特征的城市及城市生态系统进行相关问题研究，着重分析了知识社会的城市生态系统复杂性，并进一步探讨了知识社会城市生态环境下的城市管理变革。 相似文献