共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
我们开发了一种新的测定~(222)Rn浓度的监测系统。采用PIN型发光二极管(PD)作为α粒子探测器,将它安装在容器里,以在静电充电时把氡系列子体吸引其上。这些α粒子是从~(218)po(RaA)、~(214)Po(RaC′)、~(210)Po(RaF)和~(212)Po(ThC′)辐射而来,彼此是完全隔离的。该监测系统可用于从室内空气中氡浓度10Bq/m~3到地下水中氡浓度10000Bq/m~3的大范围变化的长期观测。岐阜县神冈矿山1000m深处地下水氡浓度的观测表明,该监测技术用于地震预报是有效的。在迹津川断层上发生的3.9级地震前2.5天,相距约49km的观测点上曾观测到氡浓度明显的下降。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
KJD-2000R测氡仪(α谱仪)观测结果分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过分析KJD-2000R测氡仪(α谱仪)记录的下关温泉水中氡含量的4组α粒子能量脉冲数、氡含量以及影响观测结果因素,结合传统水氡观测仪器FD-125型室内氡钍分析器平行对比观测结果,认为:KJD-2000R测氡仪观测对象明确,而且自动鼓泡和读数,完全避免了人工鼓泡和读数引起的误差,对提高氡及其子体变化规律的认识,提高水氡观测资料质量及映震能力,充分捕获水氡前兆异常信息都具有一定实际意义,也为地震观测及台站水氡观测仪器选型提供参考。 相似文献
5.
PC-2000型活性炭氡测量仪 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
PC--2000型活性炭氡测量仪是由便携式工控机支持的用于测量活性炭吸附氡子体γ的高科技新产品：本文介绍了PC-2000型活性炭氡测量仪的用途、结构、原理、技术性能与使用方法。 相似文献
6.
7.
一、引言探测氡及其子体的α粒子的连续测氡仪,能否长期稳定工作的一个关键问题是自动脱氡装置的性能。目前所用的脱氡装置,大体可分为三类:(1)喷嘴型,主要由进水容器、喷嘴和排水容器组成;(2)喷雾型,主要由储水槽、喷雾室、排水容器和抽气泵组成;(3)分离室型,硫化锌闪烁体直接涂于分离室顶部内表面,气体不流动或内循环。二、连续脱氡装置的脱氡原理及主要影响因素各类脱氡装置的结构不同,但其脱氡原理相同。这里仅就喷嘴型脱氡装置加以讨论。如果一密闭容器中存在水相和气相(包括氡气),那么氡就由水相进入气相或由气相进入水相。在一定温度下,当水、气两相氡浓度不变时(不考虑衰变的影响),即单位时间内从水相进入气相的氡量与从气相进入水相的氡量相等时,则达到了溶解平衡。实验表明,此 相似文献
8.
应用核技术预报地震已有廿多年的历史,虽发展不够平衡,但测试技术有了很大的改进,方法逐步增多,应用范围也在逐步扩大,成绩是肯定的。但至今对应用机制的解释和影响因素的考虑,尚不够完善。究其原因,主要是对天然放射性元素在各种地质体中的变化规律认识不充分。诚然,这是一个相当复杂的问题,尤其是从定量的角度去考虑就更是如此。 应用核技术预报地震,目前应用较为广泛的是测量氡及其子体衰变的α粒子(浓度)和γ射线(总量或能谱),以及铀的同位素比值R=~(234)U/~(238)U。工作对 相似文献
9.
我国于1974年开始将核径迹探测技术应用于铀矿勘探,其中α径迹测量是寻找深部隐伏铀矿的有效方法之一.本文对氡浓度大小、探杯尺寸、杯内表面放射性沉积物以及杯内底面固体放射性元素等对α径迹测量结果的影响进行了理论研究,建立了α径迹测量中不同装置结构及不同放射性元素对α径迹密度影响的理论公式,为该方法应用于铀矿勘探以及环境氡浓度测量提供理论参考依据.同时结合实验对比测量,进一步对理论公式进行验证,α径迹测量结果与理论计算所得结果吻合较好.研究结果表明：探测器上α径迹主要来源于氡,探杯尺寸不应小于氡致α径迹的最大有效探测尺寸.此外,放射性沉积物放出的α射线对测量结果有重要积极贡献,在铀矿勘探中,从提高探测灵敏度和减小测量结果不确定度的角度来看,其影响越大越好.在大多数测量装置尺寸下,探杯内底面以下的固态α放射性元素对径迹密度影响较小或无影响,实际测量时可将其忽略. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
15.
《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
16.
George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
17.
《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
20.
JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献