共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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在１９９１—１９９３年期间,Ｃｏｍｐｔｏｎγ射线天文台（ＣＧＲＯ）在射电源ＰＫＳ０５２８＋１３４中观测到两次很强的射线爆发,都伴随有毫米波射电大爆发．本文详细分析了高能γ－Ｘ射线波段和红外－光学波段的辐射能量分布（ＳＥＤ）．结果表明,高能γ射线辐射可能主要是由喷流相对论电子对周围ＵＶ－软Ｘ射线光子的逆康普顿散射所产生的．同时,通过毫米波射电大爆发的频谱演化特性与γ射线源的同步辐射频谱特性的比较,对γ辐射等离子团和射电等离子团之间可能的演化联系作了讨论． 相似文献
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运用自回归功率普研究Ｃｙｇ Ｘ－１ Ｘ辐射的频谱特征,结果显示Ｃｙｇ Ｘ－１转换态和高／软态时变频谱的连续成分,可以统一由有截断的幂律的成分描述,转换态存在小地３ＨＺ的宽峰结构及准周期振荡（ＱＰＯ）成分（４－１２ＨＺ）,而高／软态完全可由截断幂律普描述,不存在显著的ＱＰＯ。截断频率在各态相相当,在不同态的演化与平流为主的吸积流模型（ＡＤＡＦ（预期的情形一致。本文结果表明,自回归功率 研究Ｘ射线双 相似文献
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基于Lomb算法的非等间距VLBI观测资料频谱分析研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究非等间距采样频谱分析中所发生的虚假信号问题．利用Lomb非等间距频谱分析方法对准多周期采样的模拟资料和VLBI实测资料进行频谱分析,得出了准多周期采样会产生虚假谱峰的结论．通过对频谱特征的分析,给出了虚假谱峰的位置分布的经验公式并从统计学角度证明了该公式．利用该公式可以确认准多周期采样频谱分析中的虚假谱峰位置,同时对公式的具体应用进行了讨论．其结论是基于VLBI的观测资料采样特征得到的,但同样适用于一般的准多周期采样资料的频谱分析． 相似文献
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《天文研究与技术》2020,(3)
分子谱线可以在射电频谱上显现,但是采用离散数字功率谱分析算法会引入离散误差,难以获得分子谱线准确的频谱信息。针对射电频谱上离散数字功率谱分析带来的频率偏移问题进行比值校正法研究,该方法是频谱校正方法的一种,特点在于算法简单,方便快捷。利用射频信号相同、分辨率不同和射频信号不同、分辨率不同情况下,归一化频率偏移量的变化确定该方法的校正效果,最终实现了射频为80.0 MHz,141.8 MHz和270.8 MHz的频谱校正,将相应的频谱分辨率提高到7.5 Hz/channel。通过实验结果对比,确定了测试系统的最佳频率分辨率为50 Hz/Channel或200 Hz/channel。 相似文献
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宽带频谱序列干扰信号识别与统计方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着科学技术的不断进步,射电天文台站趋于自动化,各类电子设备的广泛使用使得射电天文台站的电磁环境变得尤为复杂,如何有效识别和统计复杂频谱中的干扰信号是当前射电天文台站亟需解决的问题,故提出一种宽带频谱序列干扰信号识别与统计方法.首先,对每组宽带频谱进行信噪分离、识别频谱中的干扰信号;然后,对第1组宽带频谱信号识别结果及信号特征建立模板库,后续每组频谱的信号识别结果与模板库中对应频率的信号进行相似性分析,根据相似性分析结果,统计信号次数,更新模板库;实现宽带频谱序列干扰信号的识别与统计.针对QTT (QiTai Radio Telescope)台站实测频谱,运用该方法进行干扰信号识别与统计,能够有效识别并标记频谱中的干扰信号,并统计干扰信号随时间、方向的变化趋势. 相似文献
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姚金兴 《紫金山天文台台刊》1991,(1)
本文介绍用回旋一同步加速辐射研究微波爆发频谱的计算方法和获得的一些结果。我们对频谱的峰值频率、高、低频部份给出了适于计算的公式,比较方法,从而获得射电源有意义的物理参数。特别是关于从高频谱指数计算电子能谱指数、射电源不均匀破场和有限边界造成低频流量下跌,是我们获得的重要结果。 相似文献
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许多观测表明,与Mira变星成协的SiO脉泽源具有与OH脉泽源不同的频谱特征,后者大多有明显的窄的双峰,用辐射压驱动的膨胀壳层模型可以解释它们,但SiO脉泽频谱却表现为较大的径向速度弥散,以及变化多样的频谱形态.本文根据扰动在可压缩流体中传播的原理,提出了恒星脉动对恒星大气速度结构影响的一种模型.计算表明,这一分析模型能较满意地解释与典型Mira变星成协的SiO脉泽频谱的平均速度范围,对SiO脉泽速度宽度与恒星光学位相的关系,本文也进行了分析,与观测现象基本符合. 相似文献
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本采用荷兰Ｄｗｉｎｇｌｏｏ射电天台的多通道频谱仪（４－８ＧＨｚ）所观测到的一种典型的精细结构事例（Ｔｙｐｅ Ｈａｎｄ）来证实源区存在小尺度磁场结构以及电子的短时标加速过程。进一步根据实测和理论分析估算电子的平均速度大约为光速的十分之一，微磁流管直径大约为６００ｋｍ。以及在短时标（０．１ｓ）加速过程中电子能量密度的演化。由此可见，在射电精细结构的动态频谱中含有极其丰富的物理信息，对太阳耀斑机制的 相似文献
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应用于数字下变频中CORDIC算法的FPGA实现 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
正余弦信号在GNSS接收终端的数字下变频中有着重要的应用,CORDIC算法是实现正余弦信号的最重要方法。立足于DDS与CORDIC算法的基本原理,针对CORDIC算法实现主要存在的3个问题,结合变象限法、流水线技术及相幅量化数据格式,在FPGA上通过实现CORDIC算法可在一个时钟周期内计算出正余弦信号幅值。仿真结果表明：与传统CORDIC算法实现相比,本文实现的正余弦信号精度高且速度快,并能满足GNSS接收终端数字下变频对正余弦信号的需求。 相似文献
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An aliasing effect brought up by mass assignment onto Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) grids may bias measurement of the power spectrum of large scale structures. In this paper, based on the Beylkin's unequally spaced FFT technique, we propose a new precise method to extract the true power spectrum of a large discrete data set. We compare the traditional mass assignment schemes with the new method using the Daub6 and the 3rd-order B-spline scaling functions. Our measurement of Poisson samples and samples of N-body simulations shows that the B-spline scaling function is an optimal choice for mass assignment in the sense that (1) it has a compact support in real space and thus yields an efficient algorithm (2) without any extra corrections. The Fourier space behavior of the 3rd-order B-spline scaling function enables it to be able to accurately recover the true power spectrum with errors less than 5% up to k ＜ kN. It is expected that such a method can be applied to higher order statistics in Fourier space and will enable us to have a precision capture of the non-Gaussian features in the large scale structure of the universe. 相似文献
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Giuseppina Micela 《Experimental Astronomy》2015,40(2-3):723-732
Stellar activity is the major astrophysical limiting factor for the study of planetary atmospheres. Its variability and spectral characteristics may affect the extraction of the planetary signal even for moderately active stars. A technique based on spectral change in the visible band was developed to estimate the effects in the infrared due to star activity. This method has been purposely developed for the EChO mission which had the crucial characteristics of monitoring simultaneously a broadband from visible to infrared. Thanks to this capability the optical spectrum, whose variations are mainly due to stellar activity, has been used as in an instantaneous calibrator to correct the infrared spectrum. The technique is based on principal component analysis which significantly reduces the dimensionality of the spectra. The method was tested on a set of simulations with realistic photon noise. It can be generalized to any chromatic variability effects provided that optical and infrared variations are correlated. 相似文献
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E. Carretti C. Bertoni A. Messina E. Zucca L. Guzzo 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,324(4):1029-1040
We measure the power spectrum of the galaxy distribution in the ESO Slice Project (ESP) galaxy redshift survey. We develop a technique to describe the survey window function analytically, and then deconvolve it from the measured power spectrum using a variant of the Lucy method. We test the whole deconvolution procedure on ESP mock catalogues drawn from large N -body simulations, and find that it is reliable for recovering the correct amplitude and shape of P ( k ) at k >0.065 h Mpc−1 . In general, the technique is applicable to any survey composed of a collection of circular fields with an arbitrary pattern on the sky, as typical of surveys based on fibre spectrographs. The estimated power spectrum has a well-defined power-law shape k n with n ≃−2.2 for k ≥0.2 h Mpc−1 , and a smooth bend to a flatter shape ( n ≃−1.6) for smaller k . The smallest wavenumber where a meaningful reconstruction can be performed ( k ∼0.06 h Mpc−1 ) does not allow us to explore the range of scales where other power spectra seem to show a flattening and hint at a turnover. We also find, by a direct comparison of the Fourier transforms, that the estimate of the two-point correlation function ξ ( s ) is much less sensitive to the effect of a problematic window function, such as that of the ESP, than the power spectrum. Comparison with other surveys shows an excellent agreement with estimates from blue-selected surveys. In particular, the ESP power spectrum is virtually indistinguishable from that of the Durham–UKST survey over the common range of k , an indirect confirmation of the quality of the deconvolution technique applied. 相似文献
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A. H. Waelkens A. A. Schekochihin T. A. Enßlin 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,398(4):1970-1988
We describe a novel technique for probing the statistical properties of cosmic magnetic fields based on radio polarimetry data. Second-order magnetic field statistics like the power spectrum cannot always distinguish between magnetic fields with essentially different spatial structure. Synchrotron polarimetry naturally allows certain fourth-order magnetic field statistics to be inferred from observational data, which lifts this degeneracy and can thereby help us gain a better picture of the structure of the cosmic fields and test theoretical scenarios describing magnetic turbulence. In this work we show that a fourth-order correlator of specific physical interest, the tension force spectrum, can be recovered from the polarized synchrotron emission data. We develop an estimator for this quantity based on polarized emission observations in the Faraday rotation free frequency regime. We consider two cases: a statistically isotropic field distribution, and a statistically isotropic field superimposed on a weak mean field. In both cases the tension force power spectrum is measurable; in the latter case, the magnetic power spectrum may also be obtainable. The method is exact in the idealized case of a homogeneous relativistic electron distribution that has a power-law energy spectrum with a spectral index of p = 3 , and assumes statistical isotropy of the turbulent field. We carry out numerical tests of our method using synthetic polarized emission data generated from numerically simulated magnetic fields. We show that the method is valid, that it is not prohibitively sensitive to the value of the electron spectral index p , and that the observed tension force spectrum allows one to distinguish between e.g. a randomly tangled magnetic field (a default assumption in many studies) and a field organized in folded flux sheets or filaments. 相似文献