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1.
利用矿物内部一致性热力学数据，建立了在ＣａＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＭｇＯ－ＳｉＯ２－Ｈ２Ｏ体系中含钙铝榴石的葡萄石－绿纤石变质相平衡，确立了在葡萄石－绿纤石－钙铝榴石－绿帘石－绿泥石－石英组合中出现绿纤石－钙铝榴石共生、葡萄石－绿纤石共生、葡萄石－绿帘石共生和绿泥石－绿帘石－钙铝榴石共生的ＰＴ区间及其意义。根据该相平衡计算了新疆萨尔托海蛇绿岩中变基性岩石的葡萄石－绿纤石相变质ＰＴ条件为Ｔ＝３２５℃～３３５℃，Ｐ＝０．４５～０．４７５ＧＰａ。并讨论了Ｆｅ３＋＝Ａｌ替代对于形成钙铝榴石－绿纤石共生的影响。本文的研究表明，葡萄石－绿纤石－钙铝榴石－绿帘石－绿泥石－石英共生组合是葡萄石－绿纤石相中偏高压组合，钙铝榴石－绿纤石共生与绿纤石－阳起石相一样代表着葡萄石－绿纤石相中较高压相，钙铝榴石在葡萄石－绿纤石相中是可以稳定存在的。 相似文献
2.
辽宁八家子三斜锰辉石的发现及其找矿意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在对辽宁建昌县八家子矿区吴家屯铅锌黄铁矿－硫锰矿矿床进行研究的过程中,首次发现三斜锰辉石,它与锰铝榴石、硫锰矿、黄铁矿等共生,主要产出在铅锌黄铁矿体、硫锰矿体和近矿矽卡岩中。该区的三斜锰辉石为玫瑰红色和暗红褐色,短柱状,两组解理,折射率Ｎｇ＝１．７４９～１．７５３,Ｎｐ＝１．７３７～１．７４８,Ｎｍ＝１．７３４～１．７４１;＋２Ｖ＝４３°;ＤＯ＝３．７８６～３．７９２;ＤＣ＝３．７９～３．８３。化学成分除Ｓｉ外主要为Ｍｎ和Ｆｅ,矿物化学式：（Ｃａ０．２７～０．４３Ｍｇ０．４３～０．５７）０．７５～１．００（Ｍｎ４．９４～５．７７Ｆｅ０．３６～１．３６）６．１６～６．３７［Ｓｉ６．８６～７Ｏ２１］。晶体结构属三斜晶系,玫瑰红色三斜锰辉石的Ｘ射线衍射主要粉晶谱线：３．１３３（１００）,２．９６０（４２）,２．５０２（１３）,２．１８３（１８）,１．９１９（４５）。矿物成因研究表明,三斜锰辉石主要为岩浆岩与含锰白云岩接触交代作用的产物,具明显的成因指示意义 相似文献
3.
用氧同位素温度计测定了西阿尔卑斯ＤｏｒａＭａｉｒａ地块含柯石英—镁铝榴石白片岩的峰期变质温度。石英（柯石英较变后）的δ￣（１８）Ｏ（８．１‰～８．６‰，ｎ＝６），多硅白云母的（６．２‰～６．４‰，ｎ＝３）、蓝晶石的（６．１‰，ｎ＝２）、石榴石的（５．５‰～５．８‰，ｎ＝９）、ｅｌｌｅｎｂｅｒｇｅｒｉｔｅ的（６；３‰，ｎ＝１）和金红石的（３。３‰～３．６‰，ｎ＝３）δ￣（１８）Ｏ（ＳＭＯＷ）值反映了同位素平衡。以石英—石榴石—金红石分馏为基础测定的温度为７００～７５０℃。以对压力敏感的反应：镁铝榴石＋朽石英＝蓝晶石十顽火辉石为依据确定的最小压力为３．１～３．２ＧＰａ。为了通过对温度敏感的脱水反应：滑石十蓝晶石＝镁铝榴石十柯石英十水，来稳定镁铝榴石和柯石英，在７００～７５０℃时，α（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）必须减小到０．４～０。７５。当镁铝榴石在ｘ（ＣＯ＿２）＞０．０２（Ｔ＝７５０℃，Ｐ＝３．０ＧＰａ）不稳定时，α（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）的减少不会是由于ＣＯ＿２的稀释所引起的。当缺乏较多的外来流体稀释剂（即ＣＨ＿４或Ｎ＿２时，就需要有熔体相）。在α（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）＝１．Ｏ时，花岗岩的固相线温度为６８０℃／３．０ＧＰａ，在α（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）＝０． 相似文献
4.
胶南造山带中高,超高压变质矿 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
胶南造山带榴辉岩中的高压、超高压变质矿物主要有绿辉石、镁铝榴石、柯石英、金刚石、金红石等。柯石英、金刚石均呈微晶状包裹于石榴子石、绿辉石中。柯石英多已转化为石英聚晶,并使包裹它的矿和拉生放射状胀裂纹;金刚石呈近等轴八面体等,其形成压力达３．５ＧＰａ以上。榴辉岩围岩中的高压、超夺高变质矿物主要有辉石类（透辉石、霓石、暗硬玉）、钠钙质－钠质角闪石（钠闪石、镁钠闪石）、多硅白云母（３Ｔ型）、钠长石、绿帘 相似文献
5.
石榴子石是冀东地区沉积变质铁矿中常见的变质矿物之一。本文采集迁安-滦县地区代表性铁矿中含有石榴子石的岩石样品,对其石榴子石进行电子探针和X-射线粉晶衍射分析,得出司马地区为角闪岩相,杏山-黄柏峪一带为角闪岩-麻粒岩相,水厂-大石河地区为麻粒岩相,这与前人对迁滦地区用主要矿物共生组合等来研究变质相的结论相一致;同时迁滦地区沉积变质铁矿中石榴子石的端元组分和晶胞参数a0随变质程度的增加呈规律性变化: 司马地区的铁铝榴石+钙铝榴石→杏山-黄柏峪一带的铁铝榴石→水厂-大石河一带铁铝榴石+镁铝榴石,其晶胞参数a0值逐渐减小。因此在沉积变质型铁矿床中,变质矿物石榴子石的化学成分及晶胞参数特征对不同地区的变质程度具有示踪意义。 相似文献
6.
由Ｄ．Ｃ．Ｓｍｉｔｈ首先在挪威发现的高夺钠质角闪石ｎｙｂｏｉｔｅ（ＮａＮａ２Ｍｇ３Ａｌ２Ｓｉ７ＡｌＯ２２（ＯＨ）２）在中国苏北也有发现，为ｎｙｂｏｉｔｅ建议了一个中文名称－－灰闪石，并且介绍中国苏北灰闪石的岩相学和矿物化学资料，研究表明，灰闪石变斑晶不是峰变质矿物，而是在富钠榴岩抬升早期因含水流体渗入引起结晶的，因此，灰闪石事项人超高压寄主岩早期退变质ｐ－Ｔ路径具有潜在意义。 相似文献
7.
扬子地台西缘钾质煌斑岩类的岩石学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
扬子地台西缘钾质煌麻岩的矿物组合中缺少钾碱镁门石、柱红石等富钾贫铝矿物，其辉石和白榴石富Ａｌ２Ｏ３，金云母贫ＴｉＯ２，透长石的Ｎａ２Ｏ含量高。全岩Ａｌ２Ｏ３高，Ｋ２Ｏ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３（＜０．７）低，（Ｇｄ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ低。岩体中含有二辉橄榄岩包体、镁铝榴石捕虏体晶。这些特点表明其岩浆源区的亏损程度低。此外，钾质煌斑岩明显亏损Ｎｂ、Ｔｉ，可能是与其源区经受过板块边缘活动影响有关。 相似文献
8.
粤东塌山含锡花岗斑岩原生铝质矿物特征和成因 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
粤东塌山含锡花岗斑岩以岩脉产出，侵位年龄１３８Ｍａ，含不等数量的原生铝质矿物，如红柱石、铁铝榴石、铁叶云母和白云母等。根据产出特征，红柱石被区分为两个世代，石榴子石分为三个结晶时期。结合全岩为过铝质（Ａ／ＮＫＣ＝１．２３４），高的Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ（２．１５）、Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ（３．１０）、Ｋ／Ｒｂ（２１５）比和ＩＳｒ值（０．７１３１），低的εＮｄ（Ｔ）值（－７．４）和长石铅同位素组成相似于造山带铅演化模 相似文献
9.
钙铝－钙铁系列石榴子石的特征及其交代机理 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
本文作者在全国１４个典型矿区的野外工作基础上，进行了超基性－酸性侵入岩与碳酸盐岩的接触交代实验；火山气热液与火山岩的相互交代实验；区域沉积变质和混合岩化过程中的交代作用实验。实验结果表明，在３５０－７００℃和３００×１０￣５－１４００×１０￣５ｐａ的温度、压力条件下，在ｌｏｇｆＯ＿２＝－２８．６３７－－１６．５１４的氧逸度范围内，在ｐＨ＝４．０－１１．０的含不同浓度Ｎａ、Ｋ卤化物的溶液中，形成了水榴石、水钙铝榴石、钙铝榴石、钙铁榴石以及水榴石、水钙铝榴石、水钙铝榴石－钙铝榴石和钙铝榴石－钙铁榴石的过渡性矿物。用显微镜、Ｘ射线衍射和红外光谱等分析方法，测定了它们的主要光学特征。最后，通过物理化学条件的分析，揭示了它们形成的交代机理。 相似文献
10.
袁复礼石是一种Ｍｇ、Ｆｅ￣（３＋）、Ａｌ和Ｔｉ的硼酸盐新矿物，发现于辽宁省宽甸县砖庙硼矿区。该矿物黑色，近不透明，金刚光泽一半金属光泽。反射色亮灰，内反射深红褐色。非均质性弱，偏光色红褐。晶体呈细柱状，０．１×０．２×１ｍｍ。晶体化学式为：空间群：Ｈ＝５－６，ＶＨＮ＿（５０）＝８４３ｋｇ／ｍｍ￣２。｛１００｝解理完全。红外光谱吸收谱带为：１３８７，１２１０，１０２４，９５１，７３３，６００，５１０和４０８ｃｍ￣（－１）。穆斯堡尔谱证明，以三价铁为主，二价铁较少。Ｆｅ￣（３＋）占据Ｍ（１）晶位，Ｆｅ￣（２＋）占据Ｍ（１）和Ｍ（２）晶位。袁复礼石为硼钛镁石的富Ｆｅ￣（３＋）类似物。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
14.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
18.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
20.
正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献