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1.
作者研究了在阳离子表面活性剂溴代十六烷基吡啶(CPB)存在下,金与硫代米蚩酮的显色反应。最佳显色酸度为pH3.0—4.3。表观摩尔吸光系数为1.32×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。金的含量在0—17μg·(25ml)~(-1)范围内符合比尔定律。外来离子的干扰用活性炭吸附来消除。这个方法用于测定矿石中的微量金取得满意的效果。  相似文献   

2.
刘玉茹  张萍 《岩矿测试》1990,9(3):206-209
本文研究了有溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)存在时,在pH5.0—7.0的NaAc-HAc缓冲溶液中,苯基荧光酮(PF)与Cr(Ⅵ)的显色反应。在80—90℃保温10min,生成紫红色三元配合物,其组成比为:〔Ct(Ⅵ)〕:〔PF〕:〔CPB)=1:2:2。ε_(580)为1.1×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),0—6μg Cr(Ⅵ)/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。在碱熔分离后并有混合掩蔽剂存在下,一般共存离子不干扰Cr(Ⅵ)的测定.应用本法测定了环境水、土壤和矿石中痕量Cr。  相似文献   

3.
新显色剂DBN-偶氮胂作为测定痕量钍的显色剂   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
钟妙兰  范梅英  刘红 《铀矿地质》1991,7(2):118-122
在0.5—1.2mol·L~(-1)HCl中,新显色剂DBN-偶氮胂与钍形成紫色二元络合物.λ_(max)=630nm,ε_((?)30nm)=1.11×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),0—0.8μgTh/ml遵守比尔定律。在有酒石酸、草酸存在下,重稀土(Ⅲ)和大量铀(Ⅵ)不干扰。测定矿石中n·10~(-3)%级的钍,相对标准偏差为6.16%。  相似文献   

4.
建立了用 1 - ( 2 ,6-二溴 - 4-硝基苯 ) - 3- ( 4 -硝基苯 ) -三氮烯 (DBNPNPT)分光光度法直接测定铜矿及铝合金样品中铜的方法。在表面活性剂TritonX - 1 0 0的存在下 ,pH在 9.5~ 1 1 .5的Na2 B4O7-NaOH介质中 ,DBNPNPT与Cu2 +可生成黄色络合物 ,以 5 35nm为参比波长 ,45 0nm为测定波长的双峰双波长法进行测定 ,表观摩尔吸光系数可达 1 .1 1× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,Cu2 +的质量浓度在 0~ 360 μg/L符合比尔定律。方法用于铜矿中铜的测定 ,结果与原子吸收法吻合。对于w(Cu)为 0 .1 1 %的BY2 1 70 - 1铝合金试样测定 1 0次 ,其RSD为3.4%。  相似文献   

5.
本文研究了姜黄素与一些金属离子的显色反应,探讨了反应机理。结果表明,分别在CPB、TX-100、CPB-TX-100、SDBS存在下,姜黄素可与Be、Fe、Ti、Zr发生灵敏的显色反应。其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为1.25 ×10~5、3.03 ×10~4、6.24×10~4和4.93 ×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。利用负峰效应提高了Be、Fe两显色体系的灵敏度并测定了络合比。  相似文献   

6.
地质·矿床 十平钢广床成矿地球比学及成因分析—……………………………………··—…………·’·’··‘··’‘··’…·—…·—’…一 何 江(1·1) 抱板主广带金矿床地质特枉和成广规律—…………………………………………………··—…·—……………··奏 联g(1·8) 反中臼山盐岩中仍锌r床的地质特征及其成因研究—·,…………………………………··。……………………··秦问失(1·14) 滇卧桂区中三鳖世安尼们浊农岩做相划分与二矿关系—…………………………………………………………·杨成查(二·23) 广东区域构造及与便…  相似文献   

7.
杜斌  魏琴 《矿物岩石》1992,12(2):99-102
本文研究了铁(Ⅰ)与硫氰酸盐-吐温-40的显色反应。在pH1.7—3.3的盐酸-乙酸钠介质中显色。络合物的最大吸收峰位于484 nm,摩尔吸收系数为2.13×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),铁量在0—200μg/25ml服从比尔定律。方法适用于矿石中铁的测定。  相似文献   

8.
在pH5.5—7.8的(CH_2)_6N_4-HCl缓冲液中,CTMAB对Sc与o-Cl-PF的显色反应有明显的增敏作用。实验表明,Sc-o-Cl-PF-CTMAB三元配合物的λ_(max)为560nm,ε=1.21×10~5·L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Sc含量在0—6.0μg/25ml范围内线性关系良好。所拟Sc的分析方法经合成样和稀土矿样的验证,方法可行。  相似文献   

9.
过量酸性铬蓝K隐色光度法测定铜的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
黄典文 《岩矿测试》1993,12(2):93-95
在pH 4.0的微酸性介质中,酸性铬蓝K同Cu~(2+)形成稳定的红色络合物,用H_2O_2为隐色剂可以隐去过量显色剂的颜色,消除高色度背景的影响。络合物的最大吸收波长为540nm,摩尔吸光系数为1.6×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Cu量在0~1.4μg/ml范围服从比尔定律。方法已应用于测定矿样中的Cu。  相似文献   

10.
采用常见易得无毒的H-酸为主要原料,在H-酸分子骨架上链接分析功能团,制得了1-羟基-2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-8-氨基-3,6-萘二磺酸(3,5-diBrPAH),系统研究了3,5-diBrPAH与Cu2+的显色反应及其应用。实验表明,在pH为8. 0条件下,Cu2+与该试剂形成1:1的络合物,并且稳定时间达5 h,其最大吸收波长为λ=620 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为3.27 ×104L·mol-1·cm-1,Cu2+浓度在0-25μg/50 mL范围内符合比耳定律。该法可用于矿石及土壤样中微量铜的测定, 简便迅速,结果较令人满意。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

17.
18.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)  相似文献   

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