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1.
东营市东辛2-4井磁性地层划分对比研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
本文通过东辛2—4井岩心样品的古地磁学研究,整段岩心呈现以正极性为主的混合极性特征。自上而下划分的布容、松山、高斯和吉尔伯特极性时和布容极性时内清晰显示出的哥德堡和布莱克亚时的界限分别位于井深28.0m、161.0m、274.5m和452.0m。据黄河口南北5个钻孔磁性地层的划分对比,长江口、苏北盆地和东营地区,吉尔伯特、高斯和布容极性时的沉积速度较快,松山极性时较慢或近于缺失;黄河口以北至河北地区,高斯极性时地层不发育,吉尔伯特、松山和布容极性时则较厚,表明它们所处的构造单元、地质基础和沉积环境有较大的不同。 相似文献
2.
南沙群岛南永1井珊瑚礁岩心声速垂向变化与地质事件 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
珊瑚礁央心声速垂向变化与地质事件、沉积相、沉积岩石学、埋藏深度等有关。南永１井研究结果表明,在琵琶Ⅱ事件、布容正极性、松山反极性和松山反极性转换期、上桂事件和贾拉米洛事件时期形成的礁坪相珊瑚礁岩心声速Ｃｐ出现异常,Ｘｉ湖相珊瑚礁岩心声速值Ｃｐ较低。但物理机制尚未清楚,有待进一步研究。 相似文献
3.
《海洋地质前沿》2016,(1)
南黄海盆地钻遇二叠系的井仅有4口,对大面积无井区(如崂山隆起)的地层特征认识不统一。从二叠系岩性特征和海陆钻井地层对比为出发点,结合二叠系内部及其上下地层的地震波组和速度特征,认为南黄海盆地二叠系分上下2段。上段为大隆—龙潭组含煤碎屑岩地层,煤系地层较薄且分布不稳定,存在相变特征,使得该组地层在地震反射特征上的规律性变差,地震上表现为较连续、中—高频反射和低速特征;下段为栖霞组灰岩夹泥页岩地层,地震上表现为较连续、中—低频反射和高速特征。在无井区识别二叠系时,抓住二叠系地层界面极性为"2负+1正"的强反射特征。下二叠统—中、上石炭统地震波组特征相似,由4~5个同相轴组成,厚度稳定(时间约为200ms),地震波极性表现为"上正下负"的地层界面反射特征,可作为全区追踪的标准层。 相似文献
4.
雷琼地区湛江组、北海组的古地磁学研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对雷琼地区几个剖面的北海组、湛江组地层及其火山熔岩夹层进行了古地磁学研究，对这些火山岩夹层还进行了Ｋ－Ａｒ同位素年代测定。研究结果表明，湛江组地层的剩余磁性以反极性为主，其磁性序列特征类似于松山反极性时中、晚期的地磁场特征；火山岩夹层的剩余磁性特征以及它们的Ｋ－Ａｒ同位素年代测定值则肯定了这些火山岩生成于松山反极性时中、晚期。北海组地层岩石剩余磁性表明，其生成于松山反极性时末期至布容正极性时早期。由古地磁和岩石同位素年代学研究确定了湛江组地层时代为早更新世；北海组地层时代为早更新世晚期至中更新世早期。 相似文献
5.
南沙群岛永暑礁钻井珊瑚礁和珊瑚碎屑的磁学分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过南沙群岛永暑礁南永1、2井珊瑚礁和南永3井潟湖珊瑚碎屑的磁性测试与研究发现,它们的磁化率以负值(χ<0)为主,具抗磁性特性,但有稳定的剩余磁化强度,又具有铁磁性特性,即具有抗磁性与铁磁性共存的磁学性质。珊瑚礁和珊瑚碎屑的磁性主要来源于珊瑚骨骼及死亡后古生物和富铁细菌等壳体中变价的铁离子,这些变价铁离子在不同年代、不同环境下组成新的铁氧体,具有似单畴(PSD)的磁性特征。这个磁性不但在井深103m和254m处记录了布容/松山和松山/高斯地球磁场极性转换界限(年龄分别为0.78MaB.P.和2.58MaB.P.),而且记录了布容正极性期和松山反极性期内的琵琶湖I、II、贾拉米洛、奥都维、留尼汪Ⅰ、II地球磁场漂移,并提供了磁化率的变化可能与气候冷暖变换有关的信息。当χ<0时表示冷期,当χ>0时表示暖期。 相似文献
6.
1Bit极性重合相关器的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
介绍一种应用于水声系统的接收电路：1Bit极性重合相关器。由于水下信号传输系统存在着：通道之间的频率间隔小、易受噪声干扰、用电池供电而要求长时间工作等问题，相应地，接受电路就必须具有窄带滤波能力，抗噪声性能良好，并且功耗极低。而普通的模拟滤波器或数字滤波器无法全面地满足这些要求。1Bit极性重合相关器极好地解决了这个问题，它不仅满足上述要求，而且有着结构简单、体积小、性能稳定等优点。作为水下信号传输系统的重要环节，1Bit极性重合相关器运行非常准确而且可靠，值得在水声系统中推广。 相似文献
7.
海洋微藻Chlorella sp．1061的脂类特征与分类探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用生化分析方法研究了海洋微藻Chlorella sp．1061色素、极性脂及其脂肪酸组成特点。结果表明，Chlorella sp．1061色素、极性脂及其脂肪酸组成均与小球藻属的其它藻类存在着很大差异。绿藻纲中的主要化合物，如叶绿素b、十六碳四烯酸[16：4(n-3)]和亚麻酸[18：3(n-3)]均未在Chlorella sp．1061中检测到。从Chlorella sp．1061中分离到占总极性甘油脂8mol％的甜菜碱-1，2-二酰基甘油一O-4’-(N，N，N-三甲基)高丝氨酸(DGTS)，并从半乳糖脂和DGTS等极性甘油脂中检测到大量的二十碳五烯酸[20：5(n-3)](EPA)。但是一般认为，小球藻属藻类中不含这两种化合物。根据Chlorella sp．1061的这些特点，作者认为它不应该被归到小球藻属中。由于Chlorella sp．1061在色素、极性甘油脂及其脂肪酸组成特征方面与大眼藻纲(Eustigmatophyceae)中的拟微绿球藻(Nannochloropsis)非常相似，因此，Chlorella sp．1061可能是Nannochloropsis中的一个种。 相似文献
8.
《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(10)
为了提高地震剖面上天然气水合物识别的可信度,以神狐海域天然气水合物钻探结果为基础,首次将剩余静校正处理技术应用于天然气水合物地震资料处理中。结果显示,在经过剩余静校正处理后的地震剖面上BSR特征清晰,反射能量强,极性反转明显。在此基础上,对比分析了过神狐海域2口水合物钻井的新老剖面品质,对比结果显示,不论是钻遇天然气水合物的SH3井,还是未钻遇天然气水合物的SH1井,经过剩余静校正处理后的新剖面成像精度得到了明显提高,剖面显示出的细微结构更加清晰,有利于天然气水合物的识别。因此,建议开展海域天然气水合物(尤其是扩散型水合物)的剩余静校正处理。 相似文献
9.
雷州半岛田洋火山湖盆磁性地层学的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
陈俊仁 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1988,(1)
本文采用最新设计的UTS-A型取心器采取岩心,并以10—15cm间距在该湖盆共采集占地磁标本为正极性,为布容正向期.但3%的样品为负极性,并构成数段散布于正极性地层中,经研究表明,它完整地记录了布容期47万年来8个反向极性事件.该湖盆环境稳定,沉积速率快,是研究短期反极性事件的良好场所. 相似文献
10.
松嫩平原西部近200m厚的第四系,基本记录了距今约300万年来地球磁场所经历的极性时与极性亚时的周期变化.东部高平原第四系仅厚70—80m,岩心自上而下记录了布容正向极性时和松山反向极性时的上部.讨论了第四纪底界与内分层、早更新世晚期地层缺失及关于林甸组与泰康组地层断代等问题. 相似文献
11.
This paper examines the potential availability to a demersal fish of cadmium and zinc associated with digested sewage sludge, via a food chain as well as directly from the sludge, and the tissue distribution and possible excretion of any accumulated cadmium and zinc. Radioactive tracer techniques were used in order to follow the food chain transfer of the metals. Flounder (Platichthys flesus) accumulated cadmium both directly from sludge (delivered in newly ingested unassimilated gutfuls in the amphipods) and in assimilated form from the tissues of the amphipod crustacean Corophium volutator that had been feeding on a sludge-sediment mixture. Cadmium from both sources could be excreted by the fish. The concentration of cadmium within the whole fish increased as the input of cadmium in the diet increased. Zinc, similarly, is available to the flounder both directly from sludge and from zinc accumulated in C. volutator. Only a limited increase in net accumulation of zinc by the flounder was observed upon increased inputs of zinc through the diet, perhaps indicating some regulation of body zinc concentration by the flounder. 相似文献
12.
大连地区一次极端天气的数值研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用常规资料、自动站资料以及中尺度数值模式(MM5V3.7),对2007年3月3日~5日大连地区出现的暴雨、雨凇、雪、大风、寒潮等多种灾害性极端天气进行了分析。结果表明:这次极端天气是由北上江淮气旋与北方冷空气共同作用造成的。利用MM5模式对造成这次极端天气的天气系统的发展和演变进行了诊断,表明:高、低空急流及其相应的次级环流在这次强天气过程中起了重要作用,低空急流的次级环流的上升支和高空急流入口区右侧的强辐散相重合,形成高空强负涡度、强辐散,低空强正涡度、强辐合和上升运动。与高空偏西急流相配合的强冷空气与低空东南急流引导的海上暖湿空气在辽东半岛交汇,激发不稳定能量的释放,从而进一步加强了上升运动。这种深厚的强上升气流是这次强天气发生的重要原因。 相似文献
13.
Alberto G Figueiredo 《Marine Geology》1980,35(4):367-376
The result of two sequential oceanographic stations of 36 hours each in the area of sand ridges are presented. One station was located in the trough between two sand ridges and the other was at the crest of a sand ridge. At these stations salinity and temperature of the sea water, currents, winds, waves, and barometric pressure were measured each hour.During the observations, a cold front passed; this generated westerly winds that grew in speed from 24 to 52 km h?1. The average height of the wind generated waves grew from 1.0 to 1.5 m and their periods increased from 7 to 10 s, and the speed of the northeast directed surface current increased from 40 to 82 cm s?1. A bottom current (also directed northeast) increased from 26 to 34 cm s?1.After the cold front had passed, the wind backed to the southeast and decreased in speed from 26 to zero km h?1. The surface current in a northwest direction decreased from 29 to 8 cm s?1. A bottom current (also directed northwest) decreased from 22 to 3 cm s?1. Later, swells from the southeast appeared and their periods increased from 5 to 9 s and their heights grew from 1.0 to 1.5 m. After 3 hours, the speeds of the surface and bottom currents increased from 8 to 72 cm s?1 and 3 to 62 cm s?1 respectively.This cold front induced strong winds and storm-wave currents able to erode sediments (assuming a threshold velocity of 20 cm s?1) and transport them in a north-northeast direction.The origin and the maintenance of these sand ridges is thought to be a function of sediments eroded from troughs and piled up at ridge crests during a storm condition. Some eroded sediments are transported north of Verga lighthouse where they are deposited on a smooth bottom. 相似文献
14.
离石丰义剖面2.50 MaB.P.前后地质事件研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对离石丰义剖面红土与黄土之间发育的厚约２ｍ的岩性混杂层从磁性地层、稳定同位素、天体撞击事件等方面进行了分析与探讨,初步认为Ｍ／Ｇａ界限位于岩性混杂层中部,从Ｎ２红土到岩性混杂层,气候由干热暖湿转变;由岩性混杂层到第四纪黄土,气候由暖湿向干冷转化 ;在岩性混杂层中发现有蛎量的强磁性微颗粒,可能为微玻璃陨石或铁质陨石,这可能意味着一次天体撞击事件的发生。 相似文献
15.
Stotts S. A Koch R. A. Joshi S. M. Nguyen V. T. Ferreri V. W. Knobles D. P. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2010,35(1):79-102
16.
Geochemical and detrital zircon U-Pb dating data for drilled sediments from the Baiyun deepwater area of the northern South China Sea demonstrate a change of sedimentary sources from the Oligocene to the Miocene.Zircon ages of the pre-rift Eocene sequences are dominated by Yanshanian ages with various peak values(110–115 Ma for U1435 and L21; 150 Ma for H1), indicating local sediment supply from the pre-existing Mesozoic magmatic belt. For the Oligocene sediments in the northern part of the basin, the rare earth elements show different distribution characteristics, indicating sediment supply from the paleo-Zhujiang River(Pearl River), as also confirmed by the multimodal zircon age spectra of the Lower Oligocene strata in Well X28. By contrast, a positive Eu anomaly characterizes sediments from the western and southern parts of the basin, indicating potential provenances from intermediate to basic volcanic rock materials. The Baiyun Movement at the end of the Oligocene contributed to a large-scale subsidence in the deepwater area and also a northward retreat of continental shelf break, leading to deepening depositional environment in the basin. As a result, all the detrital zircon ages of the Upper Oligocene strata from Wells X28, L13, and L21 share a similar distribution, implying the possible control of a common source like the Zhujiang River. During the Miocene, whereas sediments in the northern area were mainly sourced from the Zhujiang River Delta, and those in the southern deepwater area continued to be affected by basic volcanic activities, the Dongsha Uplift could have contributed as the main source to the eastern area. 相似文献
17.
长江河口悬浮泥沙向浙闽沿岸输运近期变化的遥感分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用2000~2015年Terra-MODIS(terra-moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer,中等分辨率成像光谱仪)数据和2014年洪枯季现场数据建立泥沙反演模型,分析入长江河口泥沙大幅减少后河口表层悬沙向浙闽沿岸输运的时空变化和扩散形态。结果表明:(1)利用MODIS数据的二次型模型能够揭示长江口及邻近海域悬沙分布及输运特征,入海输运的长江口悬浮泥沙是浙闽沿岸连续悬浮泥沙带存在的物源;(2)受季风和沿岸流动力驱动,长江口悬沙向浙闽沿岸输运具有明显的季节性:春季,悬浮泥沙从长江口向浙闽沿岸呈条带状输运,春夏之交,南下的悬沙至温岭近岸海域出现中断现象;夏季,长江口大量悬沙滞留在长江口杭州湾近岸,仅有少量悬沙向南输运,泥沙带中断;秋季,10月下旬—11月中旬逐渐形成连续的近岸泥沙带;历冬至春,循环复始;(3)受近年来长江流域进入河口的泥沙减少影响,浙闽沿岸秋冬季连续的输沙带在春季提前断开,在秋季有推迟恢复的现象。本研究对于探究浙闽沿岸泥沙减少新格局,分析近海生态环境新变化具有重要意义。 相似文献
18.
We deployed hydroponic eelgrass, Zostera marina L., to test its use as a sentinel accumulator and indicator of the source of water-borne lead (Pb) contamination in the marine environment. Eelgrass was deployed unrooted in the water column in the vicinity of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, located on Seavey Island in Portsmouth Harbor of New Hampshire and Maine, offshore from seepage sites near the Jamaica Island landfill (JIL). Deployed eelgrass, water samples from seepage sites, and sediment from the deployment sites were analyzed for Pb concentration and stable Pb isotopic composition. Isotopic composition was used to distinguish recent anthropogenic Pb inputs from background Pb in the estuary. Isotope ratios indicated that two groundwater seeps were a source of recent anthropogenic Pb (i.e. industrial Pb from the landfill) to Jamaica Cove. The eelgrass that showed the strongest presence of industrial Pb (having the lowest 206Pb/207Pb) was closest to a high volume seep that drained from the JIL and had a similar isotope signature as well as elevated Pb concentrations. These data confirm a source of water-borne industrial Pb in the estuary and show that eelgrass can function as a sentinel accumulator of Pb from anthropogenic sources. 相似文献
19.
Metal distributions in the exoskeleton and soft tissues of the fiddler crab, Uca pugnax, were examined during intermolt and immediate postmolt to determine if distribution of the metals changed prior to molting and to determine if molting is a feasible mechanism to depurate metals. Fiddler crabs were collected from two locations in New Jersey, a highly contaminated site and a relatively clean environment. The crabs from the contaminated site had higher concentrations of metals in their soft tissues for Cu, significantly higher concentrations of Pb in their soft tissues and carapace, but did not have any significant differences in concentrations of Zn in comparison to their conspecifics from the relatively clean site during intermolt. Crabs from the contaminated site has significantly higher levels of Cu, Pb, and Zn in both their soft tissues and exuvia immediately after molting. Crabs from both sites shifted copper and zinc from the carapace into the soft tissues prior to molting. Lead distribution shifted from the soft tissues to the exoskeleton prior to molting in the population from the contaminated site but shifted from the exoskeleton into the soft tissues for the relatively clean site. Average percent of the total body burden eliminated during the molting process for the highly contaminated site varied with each metal, 12% Cu, 76% Pb, and 22% Zn. Average percent of the total body burden eliminated during molting process for the relatively clean site also varied with each metal and was significantly lower than the conspecifics from the contaminated site, 3% Cu, 56% Pb, and 8% Zn. Molting can reduce overall body burdens significantly and is a feasible mechanism to depurate lead. 相似文献
20.
John W. Murray 《Marine Geology》1976,22(2):103-119
On any area of continental shelf the foraminiferal assemblage in the bottom sediment is likely to be composed of an indigenous benthic component and an allochthonous planktonic component sedimented from the water column above. Planktonic forminiferids are essentially oceanic and it seems clear that their presence in shelf sediments is often due to transport from an oceanic source. Evidence from the Celtic Sea, northwestern Gulf of Mexico, Persian Gulf and Andaman Sea shows that with passage away from the ocean there is a reduction in the planktonic—benthic ratio in the bottom sediment, a progressive decrease in size of the planktonic tests and a reduction in diversity of the planktonic assemblage. Thus a study of the relationships between the planktonic and benthic foraminiferids in these areas gives a measure of proximity to or isolation from the ocean. It is suggested that these relationships are useful tools in the interpretation of palaeoecology and in the reconstruction of former patterns of water circulation. 相似文献