共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 979 毫秒
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对融合机载LiDAR和航摄影像两种数据源地物分类的方法进行了研究,目标是结合LiDAR数据和影像这两种数据各自的特点,综合利用摄影测量、遥感图像处理的相关理论实现典型地物的智能化处理与分类。 相似文献
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本文详细分析比较了在遥感影像处理中常用的几种图像增强技术，分析了他们的特点和适用范围，对如何在遥感影像处理过程中，灵活合理的运用这些技术提出了一点看法和建议。 相似文献
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以资源三号卫星影像为主要数据源,以影像处理为重点,探讨在全国尺度上,影像效果优化的方法以及影像与矢量数据协调一致性问题,设计编制了3 m×2.2 m的《中华人民共和国影像地图》挂图,弥补了我国国产影像大尺寸挂图编制领域的空白。 相似文献
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无人机遥感影像快速几何处理被广泛应用于灾害应急监测与评估、军事侦察等领域。针对目前多数商业软件所依赖的硬件平台成本昂贵、软件开发过程复杂等问题,面向通用硬件平台,提出一种大区域无人机影像数据的快速几何处理方法。对制约处理效率的各关键算法进行优化和改造,实现大区域无人机影像数据的快速几何处理;在影像连接点匹配、正射纠正和影像镶嵌的处理过程中,均应用基于多核CPU并行处理技术,提高整体处理效率。多组无人机影像数据处理试验表明,该方法能够大幅提高处理效率,对硬件平台要求低,具有推广应用价值。 相似文献
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提出一种在三维地理环境中,以普通相机拍摄的数码相片为数据源,对灾害现场的地表影像进行快速更新的方法。该方法首先通过记录相机拍摄时的位置和姿态参数计算出影像覆盖的区域;然后通过纹理坐标转换计算出覆盖区的纹理坐标;最后通过多重纹理混合技术在避免重复绘制的情况下,实现对地表影像的快速更新。该方法可弥补以遥感或航拍影像为数据源的传统方法在数据获取、处理以及传输等方面的缺点,并能缩短整个影像更新流程的周期,满足了灾害救援在时效上的要求。 相似文献
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SPOT5卫星影像在退耕遥感监测中应用的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文利用SPOT5卫星影像，以庄浪县为研究区域，从退耕还林还草监测的角度探讨此类影像的特点以及在正射纠正等各环节的处理过程、方法，建立针对退耕还林还草监测工作的影像解译标志，在样区实地调查结果的基础上训练样区并进行监督分类，以监督分类结果为参考对融合后的2．5米彩色影像进行人工解译，并结合1999年度的航空正射影像进行退耕成效评估。研究结果表明，SPOT5卫星影像与航空遥感正射影像相结合是比较可行的一种退耕遥感监测数据源选择方案。 相似文献
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将星载SAR影像作为光学卫星难以获取数据地区的重要补充数据源,是基础地理信息更新的一种手段。通过对SAR影像成像机理、光谱几何特征等进行研究,总结基于高分三号卫星SAR影像处理的方法和流程,形成星载SAR影像制作DOM产品的生产技术方案,为大规模开展生产实践提供借鉴。 相似文献
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WANGZhijun DjemelZiou CostasArmenakis 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(2):129-134
This paper introduces the image fusion approach of multi-resolution analysis-based intensity modulation (MRAIM) to produce the high-resolution multi-spectral images from high-resolution panchromatic image and low-resolution multi-spectral images for navigation information infrastructure. The mathematical model of image fusion is derived according to the principle of remote sensing image formation. It shows that the pixel values of a high-resolution multi-spectral images are determined by the pixel values of the approximation of a high-resolution panchromatic image at the resolution level of low-resolution multi-spectral images, and in the pixel valae computation the M-band wavelet theory and the d trous algorithm are then used. In order to evaluate the MRAIM approach, an experiment has been carried out on the basis of the IKONOS 1 m panchromatic image and 4 m multi-spectral images. The result demonstrates that MRAIM image fusion approach gives promising fusion results and it can be used to produce the high-resolution remote sensing images required for navigation information infrastructures. 相似文献
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This paper introduces the image fusion approach of multi-resolution analysis-based intensity modulation (MRAIM) to produce the high-resolution multi-spectral images from high-resolution panchromatic image and low-resolution multi-spectral images for navigation information infrastructure. The mathematical model of image fusion is derived according to the principle of remote sensing image formation. It shows that the pixel values of a high-resolution multi-spectral images are determined by the pixel values of the approximation of a high-resolution panchromatic image at the resolution level of low-resolution multi-spectral images, and in the pixel valae computation the M-band wavelet theory and the à trous algorithm are then used. In order to evaluate the MRAIM approach, an experiment has been carried out on the basis of the IKONOS 1 m panchromatic image and 4 m multi-spectral images. The result demonstrates that MRAIM image fusion approach gives promising fusion results and it can be used to produce the high-resolution remote sensing images required for navigation information infrastructures. 相似文献
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The objective of this article is to evaluate the effectiveness of various algorithms for estimating impervious surfaces. Linear spectral mixture analysis (LSMA) and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) network using original and spectral normalized images were applied to two ASTER images acquired on 31 August and 9 April 2004, respectively. Accuracy assessment was performed with a Quickbird image. Root-mean-square errors (RMSEs) were calculated and compared. Results indicated that LSMA with original images provided the poorest results. RMSE was 14.8% for the August image and 22.4% for the April image. Results from LSMA with normalized images improved significantly with RMSE of 12.6% for the August image and 18.9% for the April image. The MLP modelling with original images generated slightly better results with RMSE of 12.2% and 18.4% for each image. The MLP modelling of normalized images provided the best estimation, yielding a RMSE of 12.1% for the August image and 18.2% for the April image. 相似文献
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We tested the effects of three fast pansharpening methods – Intensity-Hue-Saturation (IHS), Brovey Transform (BT), and Additive Wavelet Transform (AWT) – on sugarcane classification in a Landsat 8 image (bands 1–7), and proposed two ensemble pansharpening approaches (band stacking and band averaging) which combine the pixel-level information of multiple pansharpened images for classification. To test the proposed ensemble pansharpening approaches, we classified “sugarcane” and “other” land cover in the unsharpened Landsat multispectral image, the individual pansharpened images, and the band-stacked and band-averaged ensemble images using Support Vector Machines (SVM), and assessed the classification accuracy of each image. Of the individual pansharpened images, the AWT image achieved higher classification accuracy than the unsharpened image, while the IHS and BT images did not. The band-stacked ensemble images achieved higher classification accuracies than the unsharpened and individual pansharpened images, with the IHS-BT-AWT band-stacked image producing the most accurate classification result, followed by the IHS-BT band-stacked image. The ensemble images containing averaged pixel values from multiple pansharpened images achieved lower classification accuracies than the band-stacked ensemble images, but most still had higher accuracies than the unsharpened and individual pansharpened results. Our results indicate that ensemble pansharpening approaches have the potential to increase classification accuracy, at least for relatively simple classification tasks. Based on the results of the study, we recommend further investigation of ensemble pansharpening for image analysis (e.g. classification and regression tasks) in agricultural and non-agricultural environments. 相似文献
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基于多进制小波变换的遥感影像融合 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
首先介绍了遥感影像融合的理论和方法 ,然后在讨论多进制小波理论的基础上 ,提出了一种基于特征的多进制小波变换的影像融合算法 ,该算法根据待融合影像分辨率之比确定采用多进制小波 ,从而最大限度的利用了待融合影像的信息 ,防止影像信息的丢失。通过对具体影像的实验 ,证明融合后的影像最大限度地保留了待融合影像的光谱信息 ,同时提高了待融合影像的清晰度和空间分辨率。文中给出了SPOT全色影像与SPOT多光谱波段影像、SPOT全色影像与TM影像的融合结果 ,并与其他方法进行了比较 ,证明了本方法的优越性和自适应能力 相似文献
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This paper will discuss strategies for trinocular image rectification and matching for linear object tracking. It is well known that a pair of stereo images generates two epipolar images. Three overlapped images can yield six epipolar images in situations where any two are required to be rectified for the purpose of image matching. In this case, the search for feature correspondences is computationally intensive and matching complexity increases. A special epipolar image rectification for three stereo images, which simplifies the image matching process, is therefore proposed. This method generates only three rectified images, with the result that the search for matching features becomes more straightforward. With the three rectified images, a particular line-segment-based correspondence strategy is suggested. The primary characteristics of the feature correspondence strategy include application of specific epipolar geometric constraints and reference to three-ray triangulation residuals in object space. 相似文献
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针对现有分割算法对高噪声侧扫声呐图像分割准确率低的问题,提出了一种综合利用NSCT(non-subsampled contourlet transform)分解图像、局部标准差和均值组合增强图像和多重分形判断图像奇异性的侧扫声呐图像分割方法。首先,借助NSCT分解图像,获得滤除高频噪声且保留轮廓信息的低频图像和一系列高频方向子带图像。然后,基于侧扫声呐图像中目标及其阴影伴随出现的特点,计算低频图像的局部标准差与均值的组合特征,获得分别突显目标及其阴影的特征图,使用多重分形分割方法分割特征图,获得低频图像分割结果;利用图像差分和非极大值抑制方法分割高频方向子带图像,获得高频分割结果;融合高低频分割结果获得目标及其阴影的精细边缘。最后通过试验验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Kunal Kumar Rai Aparna Rai Kanishka Dhar J. Senthilnath S. N. Omkar Ramesh K.N 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(1):55-65
Image fusion techniques are widely used for remote sensing data. A special application is for using low resolution multi-spectral image with high resolution panchromatic image to obtain an image having both spectral and spatial information. Alignment of images to be fused is a step prior to image fusion. This is achieved by registering the images. This paper proposes the methods involving Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor (FANN) for automatic registration of satellite image (reference image) prior to fusion of low spatial resolution multi-spectral QuickBird satellite image (sensed image) with high spatial resolution panchromatic QuickBird satellite image. In the registration steps, Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) is used to extract key points from both images. The keypoints are then matched using the automatic tuning algorithm, namely, FANN. This algorithm automatically selects the most appropriate indexing algorithm for the dataset. The indexed features are then matched using approximate nearest neighbor. Further, Random Sample Consensus (RanSAC) is used for further filtering to obtain only the inliers and co-register the images. The images are then fused using Intensity Hue Saturation (IHS) transform based technique to obtain a high spatial resolution multi-spectral image. The results show that the quality of fused images obtained using this algorithm is computationally efficient. 相似文献
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星载非共线TDI CCD成像数据的高质量内视场拼接是保证影像后续处理和应用的基础。本文提出了一种非共线TDI CCD成像数据内视场拼接方法,该方法基于物方投影面和相机的传感器几何模型,建立了从拼接影像像点到原始影像像点的坐标转换关系,进而采用间接法影像纠正的方式对原始影像进行重采样生成拼接影像。本文在描述非共线TDI CCD严格成像几何模型之后,详细叙述了方法的基本原理、潜在的误差来源以及方法的实现流程,并通过ZY-1 02C卫星的高分辨率（HR）相机成像数据进行了试验验证,对拼接精度的分析与评价证明了方法的可行性。 相似文献