共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
利用土壤环境中溴元素资源 76 7个数据和癌症死亡调查资料 7870 80例 ,研究了癌症死亡率与人群生存区土壤环境中溴元素的关系。结果表明 ,食道癌、肝癌、宫颈癌、鼻咽癌死亡率与溴元素有相关性 ,等级相关系数分别为- 0 4 333(P <0 0 1) ,0 4 837(P <0 0 0 5 ) ,- 0 4 0 4 7(P <0 0 2 5 ) ,0 5 2 0 7(P <0 0 0 2 5 )。 相似文献
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根据土壤环境中767个铪元素资料和787080例癌症死亡调查资料,研究了癌症死亡率与人群生存区土壤环境中铪元素的关系。结果表明,食管癌、肝癌、宫颈癌和鼻咽癌死亡率与铪元素有相关性,等级相关系数分别为-0 3544(p<0 05),0 3916(p<0 025),-0 3149(p<0 05)0 4547(p<0 01)。 相似文献
3.
利用土壤环境中磺元素资料７６９个数据,癌症死亡调查资料７８７０８０例,研究了胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、宫颈癌、肺癌、大肠癌、白血病、鼻咽癌、乳腺癌死亡率与人属生存区土壤环境中碘元素的关系。结果表明,胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、宫颈癌、咎咽癌死亡率与碘元素有相关性。 相似文献
4.
研究了各种癌症死亡率与人群生存区土壤环境中硼元素的关系,结果表明,仅宫颈癌死亡率与硼元素有相关性,等级相关系数为－０．３１２５（Ｐ〈０．０５）。 相似文献
5.
利用土壤环境中铒元素资料７６６个数据,癌死亡调查资料７８７ ０８０例,研究了胃癌 食管癌、肝癌、宫颈癌、肺癌、大肠癌、白血病、鼻咽癌、乳腺癌死亡率与人群生存区土壤环境中铒元素的关系。结果表明,仅癌死亡率与铒元素有相关性,等级相关系数为－０．５０６９（Ｐ〈０．００５）。 相似文献
6.
利用土壤环境中钍元素７６７个数据,癌死亡调查资料７８７０８０例,研究了胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、宫颈癌、肺癌、大肠癌、白血病、鼻咽癌、乳腺癌死亡率与人群生存区土壤环境中钍元素的关系。结果表明,胃癌、食管癌、宫颈癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌死亡率与钍元素有相关性,等级相关系数分别为－０．３８５７,－０．３２５６,－０．４５４２,－０．３８２８,０．６１５３。 相似文献
7.
本文利用中国土壤元素资料2069448个数据，宫颈癌死亡调查资料119760例，研究了宫颈癌死亡率与人群生存的土壤环境中As、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、F、Hg、Mn、Ni、Pb、Se等64个元素的相关性。结果表明，宫颈癌的发病率与土壤环境中化学元素的含量具有较强的相关性。 相似文献
8.
利用土壤环境中钡元素资料７６９个数据,癌死亡调查资料７８７０８０例,研究了胃癌,食管癌,肝癌,宫颈癌,肺癌,大肠癌,白血病,鼻咽癌,乳腺癌死亡率与人群生存区土壤环境中钡元素的关系,结果表明,肺癌,大肠癌,鼻咽癌,乳腺癌死亡率与钡元素有相关性,等级相关系数分别为－０．５７２４（Ｐ〈０．００１）,０．３１０３（Ｐ〈０．０５）,－０．４１７７（Ｐ〈０．０２５）,０．３７７３（Ｐ〈０．０２５）。 相似文献
9.
利用测试液中当铝离子浓度超过钒离子浓度两倍以上，铝对钒的吸收信号增感基本恒定，且能较好地克服其它元素的化学干扰，建立了富氧空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中痕量钒的方法。方法的检出限LD为0．33mg／L。应用于国家一级地质标准物质中痕量钒的测定，结果与标准值相符。对GBW 07303水系沉积物样品测定6次，ω^-(V)=119．0μg/g，RSD为4．5％。 相似文献
10.
为探讨福建省胃癌高低发区的土壤环境地球化学元素含量与恶性肿瘤关系,选择福建省胃癌高发区长乐市和低发区福安市(胃癌死亡率相差近10倍)为研究点,进行土壤采样测定,作对照研究,结果表明土壤环境中铜、钼、硒、锌含量低是胃癌危险因素之一. 相似文献
11.
为查明黄河流域土壤元素地球化学组合特征及重金属元素异常分布区域,采集该流域济南段表层土壤、不同土壤类型样品,以及重金属异常区域水平剖面-垂向剖面土壤样品,测定N、P、Mn、Mo、Zn、As、Cr、Hg、Pb、Ni和V等29项土壤指标,通过元素聚类分析（皮尔逊相关系数法）、因子分析（Bartlett球度检验,KMO检验验证,最大方差旋转）和重金属元素异常区域立体化分析进行评价。研究表明：受人类活动影响较明显的元素有第一簇群元素（Pb、Zn、Cu、Mo、Cr、V、Co）及Hg元素,第一族群元素在街道中心区域各元素含量普遍较高;As、F等元素受人为影响较小,与河流分布有一定的关系。另外,不同土壤类型中各元素丰缺情况有一定差异性。重金属元素异常区分布相对分散,较为集中的两个异常区域是大桥街道东北部和太平街道与孙耿街道交界处。在调查区东西方向上,各重金属峰值分布有明显差异性,纵向剖面元素分布情况各异。黄河流域（济南段）大部分地区元素含量受背景值控制,小部分区域(面积<0.3%)存在轻度的人为重金属污染,整体土壤环境较好,适合发展农业。 相似文献
12.
Riparian soils are periodically flooded, leading to temporarily reducing conditions. Diffusion of O 2 through plants into the rhizosphere maintains oxic conditions around roots, thereby promoting trace element fractionation along a redox gradient from the reduced soil matrix towards the oxic rhizosphere. The aim of this study was to determine the distribution and speciation of arsenic around plant roots in a contaminated (170-280 mg/kg As) riparian floodplain soil (gleyic Fluvisol). The analysis of soil thin sections by synchrotron micro-X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF) spectrometry showed that As and Fe were enriched around roots and that As was closely correlated with Fe. Arsenic contents of three manually separated rhizosphere soil samples from the subsoil were 5-9 times higher than respective bulk As contents. This corresponds to the accumulation of about half of the total As in the subsoil in Fe-enrichments around roots. The speciation of As in the soil was assessed by oxalate extractions at pH 3.0 as well as by X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. More than 77% of the total As was oxalate extractable in all samples. XANES and EXAFS spectra demonstrated that As was predominantly As(V). For the accurate analysis of the EXAFS data with respect to the bonding of As(V) to the Fe- or Al-octahedra of (hydr)oxides and clays, all 3-leg and 4-leg multiple scattering paths within the As (V)O 4-tetrahedron were considered in a fully constrained fitting scheme. We found that As(V) was predominantly associated with Fe-(hydr)oxides, and that sorption to Al- and Mn-hydroxides was negligible. The accumulation of As in the rhizosphere may affect As uptake by plants. Regarding the mobility of As, our results suggest that by oxygenation of the rhizosphere, plants attenuate the leaching of As from riparian floodplain soils during periods of high groundwater levels or flooding. 相似文献
13.
The Tresca failure criterion is used regularly in geotechnical engineering to compute the failure loads of clay soils deforming under undrained conditions. When this criterion is used together with the finite element method a plastic flow rule must also be incorporated in the elasto-plastic soil model. The effects of the flow rule on the performance of a non-linear analysis using an elastic perfectly plastic soil model obeying the Tresca failure criteria are discussed in this note. Application of this model in a three-dimensional analysis causes computational difficulties, due to the gradient discontinuities that exist at the corner of the Tresca yield surface. Such discontinuities can be removed from the yield (or failure) surface using different methods. Two of the most widely used methods in removing singularities from the yield surface and their overall performances in a three-dimensional finite element analysis are discussed. The motivation for this study comes from a concern raised by Randolph and Puzrin [Randolph MF and Puzrin AM Upper bound limit analysis of circular foundations on clay under general loading. Geotechnique, (2003);53(9):785–796, [5]] about reported instances of under predictions of the collapse loads by finite element analysis [Taiebat HA and Carter JP Numerical studies of the bearing capacity of shallow foundations on cohesive soil subjected to combined loading. Geotechnique, (2000);50(4):409–418, [7]] and [Taiebat HA and Carter JP Bearing capacity of strip and circular foundations on undrained clay subjected to eccentric loads. Geotechnique, (2002);52(1):61–64, [8]], [Gourvenec S and Randolph M Effect of strength non-homogeneity on the shape of failure envelopes for combined loading of strip and circular foundations on clay, Geotechnique, (2003);53(6):575–586, [4]], when it is usually expected that finite element results should overestimate the true collapse loads. The intent of this study is to demonstrate and reiterate that although the finite element method is an extremely powerful analytical tool for solution of engineering problems, it is nevertheless subjected to approximation errors due to simplifications that are necessarily made to prevent other numerical difficulties. 相似文献
14.
通过对长乐市梅花、文岭镇胃癌高发区及福安市下白石镇胃癌低发区的土壤、水体、稻米等介质中元素含量的对比分析,运用数理统计方法对胃癌与生态地球化学环境的关系进行研究。结果表明,胃癌高发区的土壤、稻米中Mo等有益元素缺乏,稻米中Hg、Cd等有害元素较高,饮用水中Cl^-、Mn等有害元素较高。 相似文献
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为进一步了解地电化学集成技术寻找隐伏铀矿的成效,探寻浙江江山—长台地区隐伏铀矿找矿技术指标,解决类似区域深部找矿问题,在该地区开展以地电提取测量法为主,以土壤离子电导率、土壤热释汞测量法为辅的找矿预测研究。对地电提取U、Th、Pb、Zn、Cu、Ag、Mo、V、W共9种元素进行R型聚类分析、R型因子分析显示,Th、Pb、Zn、Mo、Ag与主成矿元素U关系最为密切,可以作为寻找类似隐伏铀矿的参考指标。地电化学异常分布特征揭示,断裂构造以及接触带为该区重要的控矿因素。根据地电提取单元素异常平面特征、因子得分异常展布情况,综合土壤离子电导率、土壤热释汞异常平面分布特征,结合研究区地质条件,在其范围内圈划出7处找矿远景区。 相似文献
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道地药材生长与生态地球化学研究对实现中医药科学化和标准化具有重要意义。从承德市滦河流域与金沟屯和五道岭典型研究区阐明区域尺度和不同地质建造区Ge元素地球化学背景特征,结合多元统计采用基于Nb元素的质量迁移系数、化学蚀变指数 CIA和残积系数 RF、生物富集系数论述Ge元素在基岩-风化壳-土壤-黄芩系统中的迁移聚集规律,探讨Ge元素生态地球化学特征与道地药材黄芩的适生关系。结果表明：滦河流域表层土壤Ge元素平均含量为1.336 mg·kg -1,43.54%土壤样品Ge元素含量属丰富—较丰富水平;金沟屯和五道岭区表层土壤Ge元素平均含量分别为1.352 mg·kg -1和1.268 mg·kg -1。不同地质建造和表层土壤Ge元素含量与TFe 2O 3含量显著相关,土壤含铁矿物对Ge元素具有吸附作用。Ge元素含量随岩土风化程度升高而增大,金沟屯区土壤风化程度高于五道岭区,土壤成熟度相对较高,Ge元素富集程度相对较高。岩石风化过程中Ge元素与TFe 2O 3、V、Ti、Co、P、Pb、Cu、Zn、Al 2O 3、SiO 2、K 2O、Na 2O质量迁移系数值相近,风化土壤与新鲜基岩Si和Ge含量发生明显分异,Ge元素主要来源于硅酸盐矿物风化过程中晶格破裂和金属硫化物矿物风化释放。金沟屯和五道岭黄芩Ge元素 BCF平均值分别为0.014和0.020,黄芩根部对土壤Fe与Ge的吸收表现出明显的协同作用,土壤pH影响着Ge元素形态和生物有效性。区域土壤丰富的Fe、P和Sr元素含量为优质黄芩生长提供了有利条件;Fe族元素含量丰富,pH呈微碱性的沙壤质土壤为道地药材黄芩适宜生长和定向栽培种植区。 相似文献
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