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1.
土压缩模量预测回归分析方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在土压缩模量Es的分析计算中,常用的分析方法是根据土的e-p曲线试验资料建立公式求解,本文引入了数学上的回归分析方法来探讨Es与其它各项物理力学指标参数之间的相关关系,旨在找出对Es影响最显著的指标参数,并建立最优回归方程式,以此来预测Es。研究结果表明:该方法通用性强,应用范围广,亦可推广应用于其它相关领域。 相似文献
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The problem of accuracy of predictions of pre-failure deformations of granular soils is considered. Firstly, the deterministic incremental equations describing qualitative character of such deformations are presented. These equations are based on extensive experimental data, obtained from the tri-axial compression tests. The parameters appearing in the incremental equations are assumed as random numbers, characterized by their mean values and standard deviations. The normal probability distribution is assumed. Then, such a model is applied to predict strains caused by some simple deterministic stress paths. The incremental equations are integrated for a large number of random coefficients, generated by a computer program. The final results are presented as either paths or points in the strain space, and respective density of probability distribution is calculated. The proposed method and results obtained show, that in mechanics of granular media we cannot expect “a good agreement” between predictions of theoretical models and experimental results, but only a kind of agreement measured by probability. The results presented should be important for both theoretical modellers and experimentalists. 相似文献
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应用分形理论,系统地探讨了整个中国水系及其各组成流域水系的分形结构特征。通过研究,得出主要结论如下:(1)整个中国水系及其各组成流域水系的分形结构特征是客观存在的;(2)应用网格法系统地计算出了中国各流域水系的盒维数值:整个中国水系的盒维数值为1.4189,中国外流区水系的盒维数值为1.4305;(3)中国平原地区水系的盒维数值一般较大;(4)整个中国水系盒维数值与组成它的各个层次流域水系的盒维数值的平均值并不相等,一般而言,不同层次流域水系盒维数值的平均值小于整个水系盒维数值。 相似文献
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以颗粒堆积模型为基础,考虑了低渗透岩心颗粒不同排列方式和不同变形方式,建立了毛管束模型,并通过颗粒Hertz接触变形原理对毛管变形量进行计算,研究毛管和多孔介质应力敏感性定量表征关系,通过有效毛管分数和毛管变形规律探讨了低渗透储层应力敏感性的作用机制。研究表明,低渗透储层的应力敏感性主要表现为渗透率的应力敏感性,相比于渗透率应力敏感性,孔隙度应力敏感性较弱;低渗透储层应力敏感性与岩石颗粒排列方式、颗粒变形方式、岩石微观孔隙结构、固液界面作用力和启动压力梯度效应等密切相关;考虑有效毛管分数和毛管变形量的多孔介质应力敏感性量化模型可从应力敏感性微观作用机制角度解释低渗透储层应力敏感性。 相似文献
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镇城底矿工作面的回采巷道一条沿顶板掘进,一条沿底板掘进,相邻两工作面在端头搭接,沿底板掘进的巷道形成巷顶沿空掘巷。通过理论分析、相似模拟、数值模拟及现场实测对巷顶沿空掘巷围岩结构及应力环境进行了研究。得到如下结论：该巷道不受超前和固定支承压力影响,大结构下方的矸石垫层可起到能量和应力耗散的作用,避免了动载和冲击影响,应力低且稳定;岩层移动形成的垮落角对采空区应力大小和分布（尤其采空区边缘）有重要影响;垮落角越小,采空区应力越小,该巷道围岩应力越小,采空区恢复至原岩应力的距离越大;垮落角对岩体塑性区发育方向起控制和导向作用;该巷道围岩应力大幅低于原岩应力,卸压程度大;实测该巷道竖向和横向位移均比非沿空巷道小,即顶底板和两帮应力环境均得到改善。研究对维护具有冲击倾向的高应力巷道具有一定意义。 相似文献
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河南禹州与山西太原石炭--二叠纪多重地层划分与对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
河南禹州的本溪组、太原组与山西太原的岩性相似,唯厚度较小;禹州的石盒子组与太原的岩性和厚度差异大,而且太原的煤层厚、层位低,禹州的煤层薄、层位高。由本溪组至山西组呈向南穿时,石盒子组为向北穿时,显示海水先向南侵后又向北回泛的变化趋势。沉积环境由下而上由陆表海经三角洲向大陆体系演化,并向南迁移,反映了该区总体上北部是陆地,南部是海洋的古地理格局。 相似文献
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Roman Magda 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1985,3(4):271-293
Summary The basic foundations of an integrational method of modelling and estimating the economic effectiveness of a deep coal mine production process is presented. The method is founded on the concept of integration of smaller structural elements into larger ones in order to obtain a representational model of the whole mine production process. It involves analysis of the spatial, engineering and time structures of the mining process. The basic structural unit of the production process is the elementary time interval,T, together with a linear function of the approximate intensity of financial outlays or effects. The repeated integration of these elementary time intervals within the spatial, engineering and time structures of the mine production process can be extended to model the whole mine or discrete spatial structure elements.The model may be used to investigate the trends of financial outlays and effects, and their current values updated for arbitrarily assumed updating moments. The model can also be used as an investigation tool for analysing the economical effectiveness of the mine production process. 相似文献
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L. L. Kitchatinov 《Astronomy Reports》2010,54(1):1-5
The difference in rotation laws between top and bottom of the solar convection zone as revealed by helioseismology may result
from an instability switched on near the bottom. The conclusion results from the analysis of the differential rotation stability.
The instability is sensitive to both differential rotation magnitude and details of the latitudinal profile of the angular
velocity. It can be active in subadiabatically stratified fluids only. The instability does not develop in the bulk of convection
zone but may switch-on in the region of penetrative convection near its base. The growth rates and symmetry types of most
rapidly growing disturbances in dependence on the differential rotation parameters are computed. 相似文献
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以金沙江寨子村昔格达组半成岩为研究对象,通过X射线衍射、电镜扫描,测定了矿物成分、天然与饱和状态矿物颗粒微观结构;通过三轴压缩试验,研究了昔格达组半成岩受水和围压影响的强度及变形变化规律,并探讨了微观机制;通过对昔格达组半成岩、土、软岩强度指标与含水率的关系进行统计,分析了昔格达组半成岩不同于土和软岩的强度特性,并给出了针对此类岩土体的工程分级建议。研究表明：（1）微观结构显示昔格达组半成岩有明显不同于土和岩石的弱胶结结构特征,在饱和后胶结结构易遭破坏;（2）昔格达组半成岩黏聚力、摩擦角均随含水率增加而减小,平均模量在高含水率下随围压增加而增大,围压一定时随含水率增加而减小;（3）昔格达组半成岩、土、软岩的黏聚力大小为软岩>昔格达组半成岩>土,黏聚力对含水率的敏感性为软岩>昔格达组半成岩>土,摩擦角对含水率的敏感性为土>昔格达组半成岩>软岩;（4）将Φ50 mm×100 mm标准试件的单轴抗压强度在0.2～3 MPa,黏聚力在30～200 kPa的岩土体归类为硬土?软岩,建议在工程实际应用中将其与岩石和土进行区分。 相似文献
11.
不同岩石破裂全过程的声发射序列分形特征试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对不同岩性的岩石进行单轴压缩声发射试验,获取岩石破裂全过程中的载荷-轴向变形曲线及声发射参数,观察试件破裂失稳时的破坏情况,分析破坏过程的载荷变化关系。着重对比了不同岩石的不同力学性质、岩石声发射序列的时域特征和声发射序列的分形特征。研究结果表明,采用声发射率、能率可以很好地描述岩石破裂损伤的整个阶段;计算岩石声发射率、声发射能率的关联维数,可得出岩石破裂过程的声发射序列具有分形特征;岩石破裂过程的声发射分维值D反映了岩石内部微裂隙的统计演化规律;不同岩性的岩石破裂过程的声发射参数序列的分形特征具有一定的共性;归纳总结出岩体声发射序列分维曲线的演化模式,即波动→持续下降演化模式,提出可以将分维值的持续下降作为岩体破裂失稳的前兆。 相似文献
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以中国大陆地壳应力环境基础数据库为基础,选取华北地区水压致裂法与应力解除法的实测地应力数据共计1 017条,得到华北地区及研究子区宏观应力场特征：（1）华北地壳浅层最大水平应力 、最小水平应力 随深度D呈线性增加;（2）在0~4 000 m测量深度范围内,华北各研究子区中间深度 值总体表现出“东高西低”的特征;（3）华北地区侧压系数Kav=225/D+0.61,浅部离散,随着深度增加而集中,并趋向0.61,D=577 m时Kav=1,是水平作用为主导向垂直作用为主导转换的“临界深度”;（4）华北各研究子区 的优势方向统计显示,华北东部研究区 优势方向基本上为近EW、NEE、NE向。鄂尔多斯块体及环鄂尔多斯的研究区 优势方向呈现出NE向或NEE向。华北平原的研究区 优势方向主要为NE、NEE向,部分研究区呈现出NW向。分析华北区域断层稳定性发现,500 m深度以下实测差应力值不超过理论临界值,区域内断层基本上处于相对稳定的状态;0~500 m深度之间部分差应力值已达到或接近走滑临界状态,在方位合适的断裂或节理面上发生走滑断层型活动的可能性较大。 相似文献
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主要通过岩心观察、粒度分析、参数计算、录井及测井分析等手段,充分吸收国内外河流研究成果,结合研究区区域地质背景,总结出渤海湾盆地垦东凸起北坡新近系馆陶组上段沉积相模式。研究认为：馆上段为河流相沉积,从沉积物特征和平面形态角度可以将研究区馆上段河流理解为介于辫状河与曲流河之间的过渡河型。其平均河道弯曲度大于1.7,垂向层序表现为泥多砂少,具有曲流河的特征;但沉积层序顶部常直接覆盖河漫/洪泛平原沉积,特别是河道内砂坝发育造成河道分汊河,砂坝沉积物粒度特征反映的受洪水控制的震荡性特点而与曲流河有重要差别。作者借用在水利学界和地貌学界广为使用的分汊河概念,建立了馆上段沉积相模式,包括河床、堤岸、河漫/洪泛平原和废弃河道等4个亚相,其沉积物组成下粗上细的正韵律。其中,河道砂坝是其主要砂体,顶部常被洪泛平原直接覆盖;决口扇是仅次于河道砂坝的次要砂体。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(4):549-555
Principles are elucidated for the classification of crinoid stems. The stem evolved towards greater length and flexibility. The axial canal decreased in size, some segments fused, ligamental areas became more developed, and the segments became lower. The stems are herein divided into three main groups based on their symmetry. It is hoped that this morphological-functional analysis will enable a more objective approach to the systematic evaluation of the morphology of stems. -P. M. Kier. 相似文献
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The genesis of the Sullivan orebody is reviewed in terms of current concepts of stratiform ore formation. The source of metals and sulfur, the environment and time of ore formation, and the imprint of subsequent metamorphic events are explained in terms of a model which views the ore as one component of a chemical and clastic sequence formed within a rift basin above a thermal anomaly. Classic primary sedimentary structures are displayed in both the chemical (sulfide) and the clastic (silicate) rocks. Fractures and breccia zones beneath the western section of the mine provided passage-ways for boron and metal-rich sulfur-poor brines. Sulfides formed when the metals combined with reduced marine sulfur. The pattern of metal zoning is a reflection of the location of brine vents. The boron-rich solutions produced the tourmaline alteration zone. The sodium-rich brine produced albite within the ore sequence and in the hanging wall perhaps by the modification of analcite. The manganese variation of sulfide minerals between ore bands and laminations reflect changes in the chemistry of solutions during sedimentation and some degree of partitioning during metamorphism. The metamorphism has modified both the sulfide and silicate assemblages. 相似文献
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大庆油田东部深层某井区火山岩气藏岩性复杂、储层参数计算以及流体性质识别困难。根据岩性组合规律建立火山岩解释模型,对深层的火山岩测井资料进行处理与解释。联合使用成像测井分析结果、岩性分类和多井对比等方法,提高了测井解释精度和解释符合率。计算的孔隙度、饱和度和渗透率为提交天然气地质储量提供了基础参数。 相似文献
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M. D. Sharma 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(2):247-257
Three dimensional scattering of near-field is studied for dilatation and rotation in the time domain. The perturbation method
is applied to solve the equation of motion for the first order scattering from a weak inhomogeneity in an otherwise homogeneous
medium. The inhomogeneity is assumed close enough to the point source so that the near-field intermediate wave is dominating
over the far-field sphericalP andS pulses. The integral expressions are derived to relate dilatation and rotation of scattering to the radial fluctuations of
velocities and density in the inhomogeneity. These integrals are solved to calculate the strains of scattering from (a part
of) an inhomogeneous spherical shell of arbitrary curvature. Variable curvature may allow the shape of inhomogeneity volume
element to change uniformly from spherical to rectangular. Rotation of scattering from a spherical shell is independent ofP wave velocity inhomogeneity. Dilatation of scattering does not involveS wave velocity inhomogeneity but its gradient. The back scattering results are obtained as a special case. Strains are computed
numerically, for hypothetical models to study the effects of various parameters viz., velocity inhomogeneity, distance of
source from inhomogeneity and from receiver, and thickness of inhomogeneity. The curvature of the spherical shell is varied
to study the effects of the shape of inhomogeneous volume element on scattering. 相似文献
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介绍了颗粒流离散元的分析原理,以某岩质边坡为实例,构建了计算模型。根据实际资料,在计算模型中加了节理,节理的力学参数弱于岩体。在下方的抗滑挡土墙完全失去作用的情况下,用此模型对该滑坡的运动过程进行了计算预测,分析了整体的变形、不同部位的位移和应力等运动特点,上部粉质粘土区系拉裂引起的下滑,下部碎石土区因挡墙损坏而产生沿节理面的滑动,但拉应力变化不大。指出了在该滑坡存在2个滑动面,并针对2个滑动面提供了相应的治理建议。 相似文献