共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Instability analysis of three-dimensional ocean shear waves 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Qiao Fangli 《海洋学报(英文版)》1996,15(1):1-8
Ｉｎｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｒｅｅ－ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｏｃｅａｎｓｈｅａｒｗａｖｅｓ￥ＱｉａｏＦａｎｇｌｉ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＮｏｖｅｍｂｅｒ６，１９９５，ａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄＮｏｖｅｍｂｅｒ３０．１９９５）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｂａｓｅ... 相似文献
2.
Numerical simulation and mechanism analysis of freak waves 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
A numerical wave model based on the modified fourth-order nonlinear Schroe dinger equation(mNLSE) in deep water was developed to simulate the formation of freak waves and a standard split-step,pseudo-spectral method was used to solve the equation.The validation of the model is firstly verified,then the simulation of freak waves was performed by changing sideband conditions,and the variation of wave energy was also analyzed in the evolution.The results indicate that Benjamin-Feir instability(sideband instability) is an important mechanism for freak wave formation. 相似文献
3.
We use the Hilbert–Huang transform (HHT) for the spectral analysis of a North Sea storm that took place in 1997. We look at the contribution of the different Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMF) obtained using the Empirical Mode Decomposition algorithm, and also compare the Hilbert Marginal Spectra and the classical Fourier Spectra for the data set and the corresponding IMFs. We find that the number of IMFs needed to decompose the data and the energy associated to them is different from previous studies for different sea conditions by other authors. A tentative reason for this may lie in the difference in the sampling rate used. 相似文献
4.
By using the field measured data for the surface waves and the uplift pressures acted on the vertical breakwater at the observation station, the single spectra for the surface waves and the uplift pressures at various test points as well as the cross spectra, the functions of frequency response and coherence were calculated and thereby, they revealed the statistical characteristics of the uplift pressure acted on vertical breakwater and the relationship in which how the above-mentioned characteristics were related to the frequency, the phase and the magnitude among the surface waves in front of breakwater.Moreover, the observation equipment for the uplift pressure and distribution of location for test points were introduced also in this paper. 相似文献
5.
1 IntroductionThe variability of the air -sea system orches-trates a complex climate system of our earth, andthis variability gives rise to an array of naturally oc-curring dynamical modes at different time scales.These modes are important attributes of c… 相似文献
6.
Dynamics analysis for flux of carbon dioxide across seasurface 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ ｆｏｒ ｆｌｕｘ ｏｆ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｄｉｏｘｉｄｅ ａｃｒｏｓｓ ｓｅａｓｕｒｆａｃｅＺｈａｎｇＨｕａｉａｎｄＳｕｎＦｕＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：ＴｈｅＣＯ２ｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅｂｅｔｗｅｅｎａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｅａｎｄｓｅａ... 相似文献
7.
《海洋学报(英文版)》1989,(3)
Sampling date and position are shown in Table 1. Complete E. superbasamples with fullstomach were usua1ly used. They were averagely 45 mm long and 1.5 g weight (wet). Beingconcentrated with filtered sea water, every food species from krill stomach was observed andidentified under an optical microscope, and their size was measured. Food species in stomachcontent of E. superbawere divided into five classes, according to the presence of species indi- 相似文献
8.
Cloning and sequence analysis of the partial sequence of the rbcL from Bryopsis hypnoides 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
TIAN Chao WANG Guangce YE Naihao ZHANG Baoyu FAN Xiaolei ZENG Chengkui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2005,24(5):150-161
1 IntroductionRibulose-1,5-bisphosphatecarboxylase/oxygenase(EC 4.1.1.39;Rubisco) plays an important role in photo-synthetic carbon fixation by controlling the initial stageof the Calvin cycle and possessing the functions of bothCO2 fixation and ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate (RuBP)oxygenation. Rubisco is composed of eight large andeight small subunits in higher plants and green algae,and the large subunit is encoded by chloroplast genomeand the small subunit by nuclear genome. The gene en-cod… 相似文献
9.
Zhu Genhai 《海洋学报(英文版)》1989,8(3):457-462
Sampling date and position are shown in Table 1.Complete E.superbasamples with fullstomach were usua1ly used.They were averagely 45 mm long and 1.5 g weight(wet).Beingconcentrated with filtered sea water,every food species from krill stomach was observed andidentified under an optical microscope,and their size was measured. 相似文献
10.
Weoncheol Koo 《Ocean Engineering》2009,36(9-10):723-731
A pneumatic-type floating breakwater is simulated in the time–domain to evaluate wave blocking and wave energy absorption. For accurate nonlinear time–domain simulation, a fully nonlinear numerical wave tank (NWT) technique has been used. In the present study, the NWT for the pneumatic breakwater is extended to the case of restrained body motion using the mode-decomposition method in the acceleration potential field. In particular, the effect of individual body motion coupled with pneumatic damping in the chamber is investigated for the case in which the breakwater is only allowed to move one degree-of-freedom: for instance, using a heave-only allowable body. The present results are compared with various motion cases as well as a box-shaped breakwater. 相似文献
11.
Ｆｕｌｌ－ｒａｎｇｅｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｆａｔｉｇｕｅｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｓｏｆｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｄｃｏｎｃｒｅｔｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｂｙｆｉｎｉｔｅｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｍｅｔｈｏｄ￥ＳｏｎｇＹｕｐｕ；ＺｈａｏＳｈｕｎｂｏ；ＷａｎｇＲｕｉｍ... 相似文献
12.
Application of method of fuzzy sets to the analysis of water masses in the northern South China Sea 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
Some methods of fuzzy sels are applied to the analysis of water masses in the north area of the South China Sea. In distinguishing water masses with the fuzzy clustering method, the authors propose a fuzzy similar relation based on Euclidean distance, and suggest a method for determining the number of water masses by the F-test, and further adjust rationally the boundaries of water masses and the membership relation of samples by the elastic classification method. Eight water masses are distinguished in the area, i.e., Nearshore Diluted Water F, Nearshore Mixed Water M, Warm Surface Water WS, Surface Water S, Surface-Subsurface Mixed Water SU, Subsurface Water U, Subsurface-Intermediate Mixed Water UI and Intermediate Water I. These point-sets of various water masseson the (?)-S diagram may be summed up in three types, that is, the deformed elliptical convexpoint-set, the half-boundless convex point-set and the point-set with single-side concave. For them, we have proposed methods of making their member 相似文献
13.
Through exploring the microsatellite primers from the random genome sequences of Chinese shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis), some microsatellite primers were obtained with rich polymorphic genetic information, and a triplex PCR was established using three primers (RS1101, RS0683 and H081 primers). By adjusting the final concentration of Mg2 , dNTP and primers, and using a touch-town PCR program, the optimum amplification parameters of PCR system were obtained, which could successfully amplify the three primers in a PCR reaction. In the denatured PAGE gel, the amplified DNA fragments of three primers RS1101, RS0683 and H081 could be easily identified each other. For the triplex PCR system, the PPE (probabilities of paternity exclusion) is 0.967 9, and the DP (discrimination power) is 0.999 327. Using the triplex PCR to test ten individuals of a parentage and their parents, an individual was excluded from the parentage in all of the three microsatellite loci, which might be mixed into the parentage for some unknown reason such as factitious misplay. The triplex PCR will be of great practical value in identifying the parentages of F. chinensis. 相似文献
14.
Zhang Huaishui 《海洋学报(英文版)》1991,10(2):229-236
In this paper, the discussion is made on the problem of the oceanic response caused by air-sea interaction under storm. First, the perturbation differential equations for the problem are given, and the interaction functions are supposed to be the solving conditions. Next, the nonlinear diffusion equations of the problem are solved by using the method of the given variable transforms and the specific variable power series. Finally, the response disturbances to the circular intense storm is calculated so as to discribe quantitatively the evolution processes of the oceanic response. 相似文献
15.
Non-destructive 7 spectrum analyses of 20 polymetallic nodules from the eastern Pacificwere carried out. Numerous nuclides, such as 238U,230Th,226Ra,210Pb,228Ra,228Th,235U,227Ac (or 231 Pa) and 40K were detected. The count rates of the nuclides in the top or bottom side of nodules facing detector were measured and the ratio R of the count rates of nuclides in the top and the bottom sides was obtained. From counts and ratios, some useful information relating to the growth and movement of the nodules, the source of nuclide and relationship between those and environment can be gotten. A new method for clear distinction between the top and bottom sides of the nodule based on the R value of 226Ra or 210Pb was developed. In addition, one can infer the turnover of nodules according to the R value of 230Th. 相似文献
16.
Numerical analysis of the sea (lake) breeze dynamics and initialization of the model 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Wu Zengmao 《海洋学报(英文版)》1989,8(4):535-547
In this paper, analysed are the effects of synoptic wind, earth-rotation inertia and land surface roughness on sea (lake) breeze process, on the basis of the calculated results of a 2-D primitive equation model with turbulent energy closure. The results show that a moderate background wind field acts as a trigger for sea (lake) breeze onset, and presents prominent effect on the breeze intensity, inland advance rate and structure feature. The effects of Coriolis force not only make the breeze veering round, but also damp the development of the breeze component normal to shore.The paper also discussed the dynamic method of wind field initialization based on one-site radiosonde. Three approaches of initialization have been tested. In comparison, it was found that the approach of one-dimensional dynamic initialization with nudging term was preferable to the others. 相似文献
17.
Water vapor plays a key role in weather and climate forming, which leads to the need for continuous monitoring of its content in different parts of the Earth. Intercomparison and validation of different methods for integrated water vapor (IWV) measurements are essential for determining the real accuracies of these methods. CIMEL photometers measure IWV at hundreds of ground-based stations of the AERONET network. We analyze simultaneous IWV measurements performed by a CIMEL photometer, an RPG-HATPRO MW radiometer, and a FTIR Bruker 125-HR spectrometer at the Peterhof station of St. Petersburg State University. We show that the CIMEL photometer calibrated by the manufacturer significantly underestimates the IWV obtained by other devices. We may conclude from this intercomparison that it is necessary to perform an additional calibration of the CIMEL photometer, as well as a possible correction of the interpretation technique for CIMEL measurements at the Peterhof site. 相似文献
18.
Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆａｄｖｅｃｔｉｏｎ,ｔｕｒｂｕｌｅｎｃｅａｎｄｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎｏｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｅａｆｏｇ──ＡｔｈｅｏｒｅｔｉｃａｌａｎａｌｙｓｉｓＫｅｙｗｏｒｄｓＲｅｌａｔｉｖｅｈｕｍｉｄｉｔｙｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ,ａｄｖｅｃｔｉｏｎ,... 相似文献
19.
Liu Baiqiao 《海洋学报(英文版)》1996,15(3):307-321
ＥｍｐｉｒｉｃａｌｏｒｔｈｏｇｏｎａｌｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｓｈｏｒｔｔｉｍｅｓｅｒｉｅｓｏｆｓｅｃｔｉｏｎａｌｄａｔａｉｎｔｈｅｔｒｏｐｉｃａｌｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰａｃｉｆｉｃ￥ＬｉｕＢａｉｑｉａｏ（ＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＭａｒｉｎｅＤａｔａａ... 相似文献
20.
The paper analyses the flow around a marine propeller ducted with a so-called decelerating nozzle both through the axial momentum theory and the nonlinear semi-analytical actuator disk model. While the well-known and widely diffused axial momentum theory can be successfully employed only to qualitatively investigate the characteristics of the flow around a ducted propeller, the nonlinear and semi-analytical method can instead evaluate the thrust exerted by the duct for different values of the overall thrust and advance coefficients. There are several advantages characterising the more advanced actuator disk method. Specifically, the wake convergence and rotation may be fully taken into account, the shape of the duct and of the radial distribution of the load can be of general type, and, finally, the mutual interaction between the duct and the propeller may be readily dealt with. The methods are employed to investigate the effects of the decelerating nozzle on the efficiency and on the cavitation condition of the propeller. In particular, the influence of some duct geometrical parameters on the device performance is thoroughly analysed providing useful insights on the operating principles of this kind of propulsive systems. 相似文献