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焦家断裂带与三山岛断裂带,是胶东西北部著名的金矿成矿带。利用综合物探资料,对三山岛断裂与焦家断裂带之间与金成矿关系密切的早前寒武纪变质岩系和中生代花岗岩的空间分布关系进行了重新划分。利用高磁、重力、大地电磁(MT)和可控源音频大地电磁(CSAMT)综合研究剖面,研究探索焦家断裂与三山岛断裂带深部断裂构造的分布关系及成矿模式。系统总结了两带金矿地球物理特征及成矿规律和找矿标志,并进行了深部成矿预测,提出了6处深部成矿靶区。其中Au4预测靶区,深孔验证见到厚大金矿体,取得了良好的地质科研效果,为胶西北地区深部地质找矿方向提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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胶东地区中生代形成的内生金矿床类型众多,分布广泛。文章从成矿系统组成的角度,以金矿床的类型、赋存状态,展布特征,成矿深度等为依据,结合中生代区域构造背景、构造演化过程,着重讨论了胶东金矿的成矿物质来源、成矿作用、成矿期后改造。胶东金矿矿集区形成的根本原因在于区域上中国东部中生代岩石圈大规模减薄,以及由此引起的大规模的岩浆活动。各种类型的金矿床是在统一的构造背景下,成矿流体沿构造通道上升形成的形式多样的热液矿床,矿床分布不受岩性控制,而与同期的构造活动密切相关。地球分异早期形成的中生代早期位于下地壳的具有较高金丰度值的太古宙古陆核及元古宙古陆壳是胶东地区金成矿的主要物质基础(矿源岩)。成矿过程中由于壳、幔相互作用导致了成矿流体成分复杂,来源多样。胶东地区未来的金矿勘查,具有广阔的前景,未来的勘查方向应在理论指导下,努力拓展勘查模式和矿床勘查类型。 相似文献
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胶东地区近年来深部找矿取得重大进展,新探明金资源储量1 500多吨,发现了千吨级金矿田。研究指出:胶东不同类型金矿形成于同一地质时代,具有一致的物质来源,主要有2类赋矿围岩,受3种成矿构造带控制,有4种主要蚀变类型。"岩浆热隆、流体活动、伸展拆离"是导致胶东大规模金矿形成的三大关键要素,早白垩世地幔隆起引起壳幔同熔型伟德山花岗岩强烈活动,诱发大范围流体活化和广泛的伸展拆离构造,为金矿成矿提供了有利条件。据此,创建了胶东金矿"热隆-伸展"成矿理论,提出焦家式金矿不同于目前国际上公认的其他类型金矿。认为金矿在倾斜方向上主要沿控矿断裂倾角变化的平缓部位和陡、缓转折部位富集,构成"阶梯式"分布型式,在胶东地区已探明和开采的浅部金矿(第一台阶)之下还会有第二、第三个成矿台阶,胶东主要成矿区深部资源潜力巨大。 相似文献
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近年来,焦家式金矿在500～3000m深部不断取得重大找矿突破,显示出深部巨大的找矿潜力。然而,该类型金矿深部是否仍具有找矿空间,赋矿空间在哪是目前制约深部找矿亟需解决的关键科学问题。本文以三山岛、焦家、台上-水旺庄等3个千吨级超巨型金矿床为研究对象,在分析前人定量计算成矿深度方法的基础上,综合利用构造特征、岩浆作用及地温梯度约束该类型金矿成矿深度,构造特征分析结果表明,焦家式金矿成矿作用发生于韧脆性转换空间至脆性空间内,成矿深度范围大约在5～10km。岩浆作用研究表明,与金成矿密切相关的玲珑花岗岩和郭家岭花岗闪长岩侵位深度分别为10～15km, 6～13km。岩浆热液出溶深度12km,成矿深度10km。成矿温度及地温梯度计算结果表明成矿深度范围约2.5～9.5km。焦家式金矿成矿后至今虽略有剥蚀,但整体剥蚀量不大,深部矿体保存良好,深浅部金矿体沿同一控矿断裂构造倾斜方向分布,具有明显的侧伏规律,沿侧伏方向厚度×品位高值区具有似等间距分布规律,焦家式金矿深部仍具有2～4km的找矿空间,沿侧伏方向按照厚度×品位高值区的间距向深部具有良好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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太古代胶东群变质岩、燕山期交代—重熔花岗岩、新华夏系断裂和黄铁绢英岩化与胶西北金矿关系密切。胶东群是矿源层。花岗岩不仅使金活化转移,而且也是第二矿源层。新华系夏断裂为导矿构造和容矿构造。黄铁绢英岩化为金的沉淀富集提供了适宜的物理化学环境。它们既是本区金矿的控矿因素,也是四位一体的找矿标志。 相似文献
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胶东金矿集中区金成矿与中—酸性花岗岩类密切相关。剪切相的玲珑型似片麻状黑云母花岗岩(年龄为160～153 Ma)是面积达3 500 km2的大规模岩基;引张相的滦家河型等粒粗粒二长花岗岩(年龄为154～152 Ma)侵位于玲珑型似片麻状黑云母花岗岩内,单个岩体面积为100 km2至数百平方千米。但与金成矿关系最密切的是挤压相的郭家岭型似斑状花岗闪长岩(年龄为131～126 Ma),多数呈岩株状出露(面积为2～90 km2),超大型金矿床往往发育于距其5 km范围内。但是,当郭家岭型似斑状花岗闪长岩岩体规模很大(如蓬莱地区的郭家岭花岗闪长岩体面积为270 km2)时,则与金成矿几乎无关。胶东中—酸性花岗岩“小岩体成大矿”的新认识对于中—酸性岩浆相关热液矿床的成矿规律研究和预测勘查均具有重大的理论意义和应用价值,但受限于相关资料缺乏广泛研究,其形成机制尚需深入探讨。 相似文献
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胶西北NNE向断裂构造带弧形控矿断裂系统，直接控制了胶东特大型、大型金矿床及大部分中小型金矿床。张家断裂为胶东东北部NNE向弧形控矿断裂的伴生构造，断裂沿走向、倾向具波状变化，发育有倾斜擦痕，并有厚度0.3～0.5m灰色、灰绿色断层泥。已发现中型金矿张家金矿、小型金矿汪家沟金矿即赋存于该断裂之中。研究发现张家断裂弧形构造沿走向、倾向变化较大的区域为“焦家式破碎带蚀变岩型金矿”成矿有利区域，矿床沿断裂走向大体以2～3km等距分布；在弧形断裂弧顶西侧300～500m为“河西式破碎带石英网脉带型金矿”成矿有利区域，与东侧“焦家式破碎带蚀变岩型金矿”对应分布。 相似文献
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胶西北三山岛金矿床是胶东巨型金成矿省最大的金矿床之一,为了研究其成矿时代,利用绢云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar测年法测定了三山岛金矿含矿黄铁绢英岩中绢云母结晶年龄。结果表明,三山岛金矿黄铁绢英岩中绢云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为(118.35±1.21)Ma,反等时线年龄为(118.56±1.37)Ma,认为三山岛金矿的成矿年龄为(118.35±1.21)Ma。其围岩郭家岭花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(127±2)Ma,与金矿成矿年龄相差9Ma。考虑岩浆在深部侵位的缓慢冷却效应不超过10Ma,认为三山岛金矿成矿事件与其围岩郭家岭花岗岩侵入事件关系密切。早白垩世随着岩石圈减薄、地幔物质上涌,地温梯度不断增高,并进一步产生大量热能,导致下地壳重熔或壳幔同熔产生大规模岩浆侵入活动及成矿流体的形成,从而使得岩石圈地幔不断消耗而减薄。在区域构造作用的影响下,壳幔同熔产生的岩浆侵位结晶形成郭家岭花岗岩。随着岩体的隆升,温度的下降,富含金质的多源成矿流体进入构造裂隙系统,并和围岩发生强烈的蚀变交代,使含矿热液的矿质浓度进一步提高,成矿流体在上升过程中有大气降水的加入,进而加速了金质的沉淀,形成一系列的金矿床。 相似文献
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招(远)掖(县)地区有着悠久的采金史。自从六十年代山东省地质局807队首次发现和评价了“焦家式”大型金矿床以来,该区的找金事业蓬勃发展,已探明的黄金储量居全国之首位。招掖地区已知的金矿床大多集中分布于西起三山岛、东至玲珑的长约55公里、宽约15公里的近东西向成矿带上。出露岩石主要是玲珑片麻状花岗岩,其次为郭家岭斑状花岗闪长岩和玲珑中粗粒花岗岩,往东有晚太古—早元古代胶东群分布。北东向断裂为“焦家式”金矿的 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
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Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
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As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献