共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
通过对淮北隐伏岩体的岩相学、地球化学特征的研究,揭露了岩体的岩石成因、源区性质及构造环境。采集了6件化学分析样品用于主微量与稀土元素分析,6件岩矿鉴定标本用于镜下薄片分析。显微镜下特征显示,岩体岩性为石英二长闪长玢岩和石英角闪闪长玢岩。主量元素特征显示,岩体具富SiO2（60.70%～68.28%）、富Na2O（3.81%～6.22%）、富Al2O3（14.07%～15.12%）的特征,且Mg#值（43.75～61.25）较高,属准铝质高钾钙碱性岩石。稀土元素特征显示,岩体轻重稀土分馏明显,表现为轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损,无明显Eu异常（δEu平均值=0.95）和Ce异常（δCe平均值=0.92）。微量元素特征显示,岩体具高Sr（563～868 g/t）、低Y（379～114 g/t）、高Sr/Y比、低Yb（0.50～1.26 g/t）的特征,Rb/Sr比值较低（0.07～0.11）。综合研究表明,淮北隐伏岩体为具埃达克岩性质的岩石,形成于加厚下地壳发生拆沉的环境下,下地壳深部的石榴辉石岩相部分熔融产生岩浆,与地幔橄榄岩发生反应,在岩浆移出源区后,经历了不同程度的分离结晶,形成了石英二长闪长玢岩与石英角闪闪长玢岩。 相似文献
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车路沟岩体位于北祁连造山带最西端,岩石类型以英云闪长玢岩和闪长玢岩为主。本次对英云闪长玢岩进行U-Pb年代学研究,获得加权平均年龄为(462.1±3.8)Ma,表明岩体形成于中奥陶世。岩石地球化学分析结果显示,英云闪长玢岩中SiO_2含量60.37%～66.73%,Al_2O_3含量15.65%～16.45%,Na_2O/K_2O值7.47～9.96,A/CNK为0.90～1.00,属中酸性岩系列,显示相对富钠、低钾的特征, A/CNK=0.90～1.00,属于准铝质低钾钙碱性系列;稀土总量较低(33.40×10~(-6)～39.27×10~(-6)),LREE/HREE值为3.95～6.51,在稀土元素配分图解上呈现出右倾特征;δEu值1.23～1.49之间,呈现Eu呈正异常特征;在微量元素原始地幔标准化图解上,显示富集Ba、Sr,亏损Nb、Ti、Yb高场强元素的特征。对车路沟岩体地质、地球化学特征与产出背景的全面分析,认为其为奥陶纪祁连洋持续向华北板块俯冲,诱使俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的埃达克岩。 相似文献
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为深化对华北克拉通破坏机制的认识,选取山西黄榆沟岩体中较新鲜的石英二长斑岩开展年代学和地球化学研究。研究结果表明,黄榆沟岩体由石英二长斑岩组成,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为(149.3±0.9)Ma,是晚侏罗世岩浆活动的产物。石英二长斑岩富碱,为钙碱性钾玄岩系列,属于准铝质花岗岩类。相对富集K、Sr、Eu等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ce、Zr、Ti等高场强元素;轻稀土元素相对富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,Eu具弱正异常,为I型花岗岩成因。具高Al2O3、Sr、Ba、高Sr/Y比值和低Yb、MgO等特征,具埃达克岩性质。岩石地球化学特征表明,黄榆沟岩体总体为下地壳物质的部分熔融成因,并有幔源物质成分的加入和遭受岩浆混合作用,推测其形成于碰撞造山后的伸展构造环境。 相似文献
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《地质通报》2020,(Z1)
香格里拉地区广泛分布印支期中-中酸性浅成-超浅成岩体,位于西斑岩带的浪丁岩体主要由角闪闪长玢岩、石英闪长玢岩、含辉石角闪闪长玢岩组成。锆石U-Pb年龄显示岩体侵位于206.4±3.9 Ma。其地球化学特征与埃达克岩相似:SiO_2含量为56.66%～64.84%,平均60.42%; Eu异常不明显(Eu/Eu*为0.90～1.23,平均为1.08);富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素,贫高场强元素;高Sr(490～1165×10~(-6),平均842×10~(-6))、Sr/Y(37.4～77.2,平均56.9)、La/Yb(21.7～28.4,平均25.6),低Y(13.1×10~(-6)～17.4×10~(-6),平均14.6×10~(-6))、Yb(1.20×10~(-6)～1.56×10~(-6),平均1.37×10~(-6))。年代学和地球化学研究结果显示,浪丁岩体形成于岛弧环境下,其形成与晚三叠世甘孜理塘洋壳板片的部分熔融有关,该地区的甘孜-理塘洋壳向西俯冲时,可能以较低的角度进入中咱地块之下。 相似文献
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玢岩型铁硫矿床是长江中下游地区重要的矿床类型,与隐伏闪长玢岩具有密切的成因联系,研究赋矿闪长玢岩的地球化学特征,对探讨玢岩型铁硫矿床的形成及演化、指导深部找矿具有重要意义。文章以庐枞盆地泥河玢岩型铁硫矿床赋矿闪长玢岩为研究对象,在对钻孔详细观察的基础上,研究赋矿闪长玢岩的岩石地球化学特征。该赋矿闪长玢岩具有中高硅含量,高钾富碱,低钛,高铝,富集Sr、K、Rb、Th、Ce等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、Hf等高场强元素,属于橄榄玄粗质系列岩石。结合Sr-Nd同位素特征,推测岩浆源区可能为富集型岩石圈地幔,分离结晶与同化混染共同影响岩浆的演化过程。 相似文献
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纳茸矿区位于南羌塘南缘东段,是认识班公湖?怒江成矿带构造?岩浆?成矿作用的理想窗口.以纳茸矿区内出露的石英闪长玢岩为研究对象,对其进行了系统的锆石U-Pb定年、全岩地球化学、锆石原位Hf同位素及全岩Sr-Nd同位素研究.结果显示纳茸矿区石英闪长玢岩形成于晚侏罗世（158~155 Ma）,属于钙碱性系列,具有高Sr（178×10-6~1 086×10-6）含量以及高Sr/Y（15~82）和（La/Yb）N（17~34）比值,亏损重稀土元素（如Yb=1.05×10-6~1.45×10-6,Y=10.50×10-6~14.78×10-6）,整体呈现出与埃达克质岩石相似的地球化学特征.石英闪长玢岩样品低MgO、Cr、Ni,高Th和Th/U,锆石εHf（t）值在-1.7~4.3之间,（87Sr/86Sr）i比值为0.705 93~0.706 81,εNd（t）值在-2.67~-0.49之间.结合区域地质资料,指示其是俯冲背景下加厚下地壳部分熔融的产物.将本文研究结果与南羌塘中西段的同期岩浆作用相结合,表明班公湖?怒江洋向北俯冲至羌塘地体之下,在晚侏罗世形成了超过1 200 km的近东西向岩浆弧.纳茸矿区与多龙矿集区内成矿岩体具有相似的锆石Hf同位素组成,锆石微量元素具有高Ce/Ce*、Eu/Eu*比值,全岩微量元素具有较高的Sr/Y、V/Sc比值,显示纳茸矿区具有较好的成矿潜力. 相似文献
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为揭示中亚造山带南段洋?陆构造演化时限及动力学背景,对中亚造山带南缘北山地区花牛山晚古生代闪长玢岩进行年代学、主微量及Sr-Nd-Pb同位素研究.闪长玢岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为287.6±7.5 Ma,SiO2为53.92%~54.84%,K2O+Na2O为6.34%~6.82%,高Al2O3（14.66%~15.23%）低MgO（3.20%~3.99%）,Mg#值为40.26~46.50;轻稀土元素富集（（La/Yb）N=20.07~21.33）,弱负Eu异常（δEu=0.79~0.82）;明显富集Cs、Rb、Ba、K、Th及Pb,弱富集Zr和Hf,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P和Sr;（87Sr/86Sr）i值在0.707 009~0.708 799之间,（143Nd/144Nd）i值介于0.512 248~0.512 272,εNd（t）值为-0.39~+0.09.这些特征指示闪长玢岩源于地幔物质熔融,岩浆演化过程中发生地壳同化混染.结合区域地质背景,花牛山闪长玢岩的形成与北山南部辉铜山?帐房山洋盆北向俯冲闭合后的板内伸展构造背景相关,指示中亚造山带南缘北山南部于早二叠世时已经进入陆内构造阶段. 相似文献
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北淮阳东段张冲闪长玢岩地球化学特征、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张冲闪长玢岩呈不规则状侵入佛子岭岩群诸佛庵岩组和毛坦厂组中。岩体具较高的SiO_2和Al_2O_3含量,为偏碱性、准铝质、高钾钙碱性系列岩石。富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损高场强元素(HFSE)、重稀土(HREE)和Y,无明显Eu异常,Sr正异常。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法确定张冲闪长玢岩年龄为129±3 Ma,表明该岩体侵位于早白垩世。通过对岩石主、微量元素特征研究,认为岩浆可能来源于底侵玄武岩,并受到地壳物质的混染。岩体形成于中生代构造体制转换期,可能属于北淮阳东段中生代第一旋回侵入岩。 相似文献
10.
徐宿弧安徽北段地区是华北克拉通南缘重要的金属资源产区,其中三铺复式岩体北部接触带中段杨桥孜金铜矿床是安徽北部已探明的最大金矿床。本次工作针对杨桥孜矿区含矿的石英二长闪长岩与不含矿的石英二长闪长玢岩展开工作,两者的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄分别为128±1.1 Ma、119.9±4.3 Ma,两者都形成于早白垩世早期华北克拉通构造活动与岩浆活动峰期。岩石地球化学分析表明,杨桥孜矿区两种岩石都具有高硅、富碱、富集LREE、富Sr、贫Th和Yb的特征,属高钾钙碱性准铝质I型花岗岩;高Sr/Y、低HREE和Y、无明显Eu异常表明其具有埃达克岩的特征。石英二长闪长岩的锆石εHf(t)为-16.3～-5.3,二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)为2202～1515 Ma,与石英二长闪长岩和石英二长闪长玢岩锆石核部得到的年龄范围一致,表明华北克拉通下地壳是岩浆源区的重要端元,较大的εHf(t)变化范围指示源区混合了幔源岩浆。中生代古太平洋斜向俯冲,导致华北克拉通下地壳拆沉并发生部分熔融,俯冲的洋壳板片扰动软流圈导致岩石圈地幔部分... 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献