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江西银山（铜）—铅—锌—银矿床水—岩体系氢与氧同位素研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
该矿床不同阶段脉石英δ~(18)O值稳定在16‰±,计算的δ~(18)O_(H_2O)达8‰±;脉石英包裹体δD_(H_2O)产值稳定在-60‰±。从地表向不同深度,直到1200m以下,蚀变岩石δ~(18)O值从15‰±,逐渐降为11‰±。各种水-岩交换计算表明,成矿流体是大气降水与千枚岩在350℃和有效W/R值为0.1左右时形成的,当它进入上部矿化体系线形水-岩交换时,有效W/R值增大为5.0以上。进而建立了缓冲开放体系两阶段水-岩交换演化成矿模式。 相似文献
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陕西柞山地区穆家庄铜矿床成矿流体来源的氦氩氢氧同位素示踪 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
最近,在秦岭柞山地区泥盆系中又发现了穆家庄铜矿,矿体明显受层间破碎带控制,矿石主要产在铁白云石-石英脉中,其后生成矿现象非常明显.文章利用的黄铁矿流体包裹体He-Ar同位素和氢氧同位素,来探讨这类矿床的成矿流体的来源.穆家庄铜矿床矿石矿物黄铁矿流体包裹体的3He/4He比值为0.322～0.889R/Ra,小于1.0R/Ra.3He/4He比值远远低于地幔流体的比值,与地壳流体的比值在相同的数量级上.穆家庄铜矿成矿流体的40Ar/36Ar比值为377～569,平均470,显然偏离大气氩的同位素组成.穆家庄铜矿成矿流体的40Ar/4He比值为0.09～0.23,平均值为0.164.很显然,该矿床的成矿流体的40Ar/4He比值接近地壳.根据以上分析,柞山地区的穆家庄铜矿床的成矿流体是壳源的.氢氧同位素分析表明穆家庄铜矿的氢氧同位素则落入原生岩浆水范围内,表明穆家庄铜矿的成矿流体为岩浆水.综合对比分析后认为,穆家庄铜矿的成矿流体是由壳源岩浆驱动并参与的岩浆流体提供的. 相似文献
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造山型金矿成矿流体来源与演化的氢-氧同位素示踪：夹皮沟金矿带例析 总被引：8，自引：7，他引：1
在详细的矿床地质研究和成矿阶段划分基础上,系统采集了距夹皮沟断裂带100~3622m的6个金矿床不同成矿阶段的20件矿石样品,进行了氢、氧同位素测试。距夹皮沟断裂带由近及远,各金矿床的氢、氧同位素组成分别为:北沟(100~172m,δD=-97‰~-90‰,δ18Ow=-3.26‰~5.49‰)、二道沟(820~830m,δD=-95‰~-94‰,δ18Ow=-4.58‰~-0.50‰)、三道岔(1385~1412m,δD=-97‰~-91‰,δ18Ow=-3.58‰~-1.39‰)、四道岔(2776~2802m,δD=-99‰~-80‰,δ18Ow=0.75‰~4.69‰)、八家子(3400m,δD=-102‰,δ18Ow=0.22‰)、夹皮沟本区(3595~3622m,δD=-108‰~-92‰,δ18Ow=2.91‰~5.39‰)。成矿早、主、晚阶段δD、δ18Ow和W/R值分别为-97‰~-80‰、3.99‰~5.49‰和约0.1;-108‰~-90‰、-3.26‰~4.71‰和0.1~0.5;-97‰~-91‰、-4.58‰~-2.68‰和0.01~0.1。反映金矿早阶段成矿流体以变质水为主体,混入有少量岩浆水,W/R值较小;主阶段成矿流体为变质水和大气降水的混合,W/R值显著增大,氢、氧同位素和W/R值具有明显的空间不均一特征(成矿流体隧道式流动):前者与距夹皮沟断裂带的距离正相关、后两者负相关,而它们与各金矿床已探明资源量的相关性相反,可能表征了成矿系统有效流体压力对W/R值和金沉淀成矿的控制作用;晚阶段大气降水大量加入,成矿流体弥散式的流动机制引起大面积同位素均一化,W/R值最小。据此推断,氧同位素低值区与氢同位素和W/R高值区(尤其是它们的显著变化区)的套合部位是金大规模沉淀聚集的最有利地段暨找矿勘查的重要选区。 相似文献
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吉龙铜矿位于青藏高原东、北缘三江造山带中段青海玉树地区,其矿化特征和三江南段兰坪盆地内沉积岩容矿脉状铜矿特征相似,对该矿床矿化特征和矿床成因的详细研究有助于理解区域沉积岩容矿脉状铜矿成矿规律,对区域找矿具有重要意义。详细的野外地质考察及室内显微镜下观察发现,吉龙矿床铜矿化以石英-碳酸盐-硫化物脉的形式发育在石炭系杂多群上段灰岩与碎屑岩的岩性分界面上,矿石矿物主要为黄铜矿+斑铜矿+黝铜矿+辉铜矿,脉石矿物以石英+方解石为主。方解石Sm-Nd同位素等时线年代学研究表明,吉龙铜矿形成于34Ma,在大地构造背景下和区域逆冲推覆构造活动间歇期的走滑断裂活动以及相伴随的钾质岩浆活动同期。主成矿阶段成矿流体仅发育富液相LÜ流体包裹体,流体表现出中温度(230~250℃)、低盐度(3%~6% NaCleqv)性质;δDV-SMOW值分馏较大(-154‰~-80‰),δ18OV-SMOW值分馏较小(7.72‰~10.30‰),反映了开放体系发生去气作用后的残余岩浆热液来源。硫化物沉淀阶段成矿热液S同位素组成一致(3.4‰~11.6‰),较岩浆来源硫分馏大,推测成矿还原硫主要来自赋矿灰岩地层封存硫酸盐的有机质热还原作用;铅同位素组成(206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值分别为18.668~18.707、15.657~15.792和38.645~38.873)同区域新生代钾质岩浆岩一致,推测成矿金属物质可能来自区域钾质岩浆作用。吉龙铜矿成矿模式可简要归纳为:走滑断裂→钾质岩浆活动,岩浆去气→富金属热液形成,热液运移→与富硫酸盐地层相遇,硫酸盐有机质热还原→还原硫产生,还原硫与金属物质结合→硫化物沉淀。综合对比吉龙铜矿与三江南段兰坪盆地内沉积岩容矿脉状铜矿发现,二者在成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、成矿流体性质及来源、成矿物质来源上都具有极大相似性,推测吉龙铜矿为三江南段沉积岩容矿脉状铜矿在区域上向中北段的延伸,三江带上有望发现一条上千千米的沉积岩容矿脉状铜矿带。 相似文献
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西藏班公湖-怒江缝合带中段雄梅斑岩铜矿的发现及意义 总被引：10，自引：4，他引：6
通过遥感蚀变信息提取和遥感异常的实地检查,笔者在班公湖-怒江缝合带中段申扎县雄梅乡首次发现了一处斑岩铜矿。矿区铜矿化由孔雀石化花岗闪长斑岩和脱玻化英安岩组成。岩石地球化学分析表明,含矿斑岩富集大离子不相容元素Rb、Th、U、K、Pb,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti;同时,轻稀土元素显著富集,岩体显示出埃达克岩的亲和性。锆石U-Pb LA-ICP-MS 定年得出岩体的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(106.07±0.48) Ma,MSWD=0.92,表明矿床形成于碰撞后地壳伸展环境。雄梅斑岩铜矿距离班-怒缝合带西段的多不杂超大型斑岩铜金矿床有500 km之遥,但两者的含矿斑岩却具有完全一致的岩石地球化学特征,都具有埃达克岩的亲和性,且成矿年龄相近,暗示着它们属于同一成矿系统。该矿床的发现表明,沿着班公湖-怒江缝合带确实发育有一条斑岩铜矿带,其找矿意义在于人们有可能在辽阔的藏北高原上找到更多的斑岩铜矿床。 相似文献
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焦家深部金矿床成矿流体来源:来自黄铁矿微量元素及S-He-Ar同位素的约束 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
焦家金矿是胶东蚀变岩型金矿的典型代表，金储量超过200t。矿体受焦家主干断裂控制，呈脉状产出，发育钾化、绢英岩化、硅化和碳酸盐化等蚀变，矿石中主要载金矿物为黄铁矿。热液成矿期主要可分为四个阶段：黄铁矿-石英阶段（i）、金-石英-黄铁矿阶段（ii）、金-石英-多金属硫化物阶段（iii）和石英-碳酸盐阶段（iv）。本文选取焦家金矿床深部I号主矿体为研究对象，采集了不同标高（-600~-1100m）的钻孔岩心样品，分析了黄铁矿的微量元素和S-He-Ar同位素组成，以此讨论成矿流体的组成、性质及来源。研究发现：焦家深部I号矿体黄铁矿呈浅黄色，强金属光泽，自形-半自形粒状结构，粒度50~1000μm，呈浸染状-细脉状分布于黄铁绢英岩化碎裂岩中，为第ii成矿阶段的产物。黄铁矿的稀土元素含量较低，ΣREE为3.27×10-6~38.5×10-6，富集轻稀土元素，δCe值为0.81~1.05，δEu值为0.67~1.43，Th/La、Nb/La比值均小于1，指示成矿流体为富Cl的还原性流体。Co/Ni比值介于0.54~1.57之间，平均值为0.99，与变质流体相近；Y/Ho比值在21.9~35.5之间，与地幔值（25~30）和中国东部大陆地壳值（20~35）接近，指示成矿流体与壳-幔相互作用有关。Y/Ho值、Zr/Hf值和Nb/Ta值变化范围较大，表明成矿热液体系发生了交代作用或有外来热液加入。与大陆地壳相比，黄铁矿富集Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Co、Ni等亲硫、铁族元素，亏损高场强元素。焦家深部金矿床黄铁矿的δ34S值介于7.5‰~9.8‰之间，平均值为8.7‰，低于浅部矿床δ34S值，呈现出由浅到深δ34S值逐渐降低的特点。胶东金矿硫同位素组成整体一致，绝大多数矿床δ34S值均为正值，变化范围主要集中在6‰~12‰，其来源与古老的变质基底岩系、中生代花岗岩以及幔源流体具有继承演化关系。δ34S值整体呈现出：石英脉型 < 硫化物石英脉型 < 蚀变岩型的变化规律，说明矿化类型的差异是造成硫同位素组成差别的最主要因素。黄铁矿的3He/4He值为1.6±0.1Ra~1.8±0.1Ra，40Ar/36Ar值为750~3106，均显示混合来源特征。幔源He所占比例为20%~22%，表明幔源流体可能参与了成矿过程。焦家金矿成矿与燕山晚期中国东部强烈的壳幔相互作用密切相关。 相似文献
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西藏东缘玉龙斑岩铜矿带含矿岩体时代及斑岩铜金矿床形成研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
西藏东缘玉龙斑岩铜矿带是中国最大的新生代斑岩铜矿带。玉龙斑岩铜矿床位于红河-哀牢山断裂带北延，主要由5个含矿斑岩体组成，从NW往SE依次为玉龙、扎拉尕、莽总、多霞松多及马拉松多。玉龙斑岩铜矿带含矿斑岩体锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Th-Pb年龄表明含矿斑岩体形成时代在41.2~36.9 Ma之间，含矿斑岩形成时代从NW往SE逐渐减少。含矿斑岩活动时代和红河-哀牢山及其北延的走滑断裂活动时代一致。含矿斑岩体年龄变化特征及微量元素特征表明含矿斑岩体形成受走滑俯冲构造控制。含矿斑岩体锆石Ce4+/Ce3+比值较高，表明含矿岩浆为高氧化性岩浆。岩浆阶段岩浆中的硫多为氧化硫，而成矿时则为还原硫占优势的还原环境，因此，岩浆演化晚期斑岩铜金矿床成矿系统从氧化硫占优势的氧化环境还原成还原硫占优势的还原环境，为斑岩铜金矿床形成提供充足的硫源，在成矿中起着关键作用。 相似文献
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海南石碌钴-铜矿体赋存于石碌群第六层的下段,即介于铁矿体与石碌群第五层片岩之间的含钴-铜层位中,容矿岩石主要为白云岩、透辉石透闪石化白云岩。钴-铜矿床的形成经历了海底喷溢沉积期、石英-硫化物期(热液期)和表生期。海底喷溢沉积期石英包裹体均一温度变化于112~205℃,多集中在130~205℃;盐度w(NaCleq)为1.74%~6.59%;密度变化于0.88~0.95 g/cm3。温度范围与很多古代沉积喷流矿床及正在活动的海底热液成矿作用的温度相似,盐度低于曾报道的多数沉积喷流矿床的流体包裹体盐度值, 但与那些同为低密度成矿流体的喷流沉积矿床极为相近。海底喷溢沉积期形成的硬石膏δ34S值为+21.4‰~+21.8‰,平均值为+21.6‰,强烈富集重硫,硬石膏δ34S值代表着新元古代石碌群沉积时海水的δ34S值。石英-硫化物期石英、白云石和方解石均一温度多集中在170~270℃;盐度w(NaCleq)为1%~7%;密度变化于0.88~0.95 g/cm3。成矿流体属于中温低盐度流体。石英-硫化物期成矿流体δD值为-63‰~-83‰,成矿流体δ18O水值变化于1.3‰~6.8‰之间,指示成矿流体来源于岩浆,成矿后期有大气降水的加入。石英-硫化物期硫化物δ34S值为+8.1‰~+21.2‰,硫源来源于石碌群中蒸发岩的溶解作用。石碌钴-铜矿床属中温热液充填交代矿床,与矿床周围花岗质岩浆活动有关。 相似文献
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云南个旧卡房矿田锡-铜矿床成矿作用过程探讨:成矿流体约束 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
云南个旧是世界上最大的锡多金属矿区,卡房矿田是其中一个主要的铜矿区。卡房铜矿主要的矿床类型有:变玄武岩型层状铜矿和接触带型铜矿,本文主要对前者进行了流体包裹体测试及同位素地球化学分析,并对比研究了接触带型铜矿的同位素地球化学特征。流体包裹体研究显示,卡房矿田变玄武岩型层状铜矿的成矿流体,属于岩浆流体体系演化的一部分,成矿作用分为三个阶段:石英-磁黄铁矿-黄铜矿阶段(Ⅰ)、石英-方解石-黄铜矿-黄铁矿阶段(Ⅱa)和石英-方解石阶段(Ⅱb)。从Ⅰ-Ⅱa-Ⅱb成矿流体的温度(平均从363.9℃至283.2℃至185.0℃)显著降低,流体盐度(平均从20.18% NaCleqv至12.59% NaCleqv至11.97% NaCleqv)缓慢降低,流体密度(平均从0.854g/cm3至0.863g/cm3至1.001g/cm3)基本不变。显微激光拉曼光谱分析显示流体包裹体的挥发份主要为H2O及少量CH4,液相中主要成分为H2O及少量CO2-3。氢、氧同位素研究(δDH2O值介于-98‰~-79‰;δ18OH2O值介于-0.82‰~7.09‰)显示,成矿流体主要以岩浆水为主,在成矿流体上升过程中与地层中的大气降水相混合。硫同位素分析结果表明,卡房矿田变玄武岩型铜矿中硫化物的硫(δ34S值介于-0.86‰~3.8‰)来源于三叠纪变玄武岩,而花岗岩浆和变玄武岩共同为卡房接触带型铜矿(δ34S值介于-3.2‰~6.2‰)提供了成矿所需的大部分硫。 相似文献
11.
Hydrothermal Alteration and Mineralization of Middle Jurassic Dexing Porphyry Cu-Mo Deposit, Southeast China 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
The Dexing deposit is located in a NE‐trending magmatic belt along the southeastern margin of the Yangtze Craton. It is the largest porphyry copper deposit in China, consisting of three porphyry copper orebodies of Zhushahong, Tongchang and Fujiawu from northwest to southeast. It contains 1168 Mt of ores with 0.5% Cu and 0.01% Mo. The Dexing deposit is hosted by Middle Jurassic granodiorite porphyries and pelitic schist of Proterozoic age. The Tongchang granodiorite porphyry has a medium K cal‐alkaline series, with medium K2O content (1.94–2.07 wt%), and low K2O/(Na2O + K2O) (0.33–0.84) ratios. They have high large‐ion lithophile elements, high light rare‐earth elements, and low high‐field‐strength elements. The hydrothermal alteration at Tongchang is divided into four alteration mineral assemblages and related vein systems. They are early K‐feldspar alteration and A vein; transitional (chlorite + illite) alteration and B vein; late phyllic (quartz + muscovite) alteration and D vein; and latest carbonate, sulfate and oxide alteration and hematite veins. Primary fluid inclusions in quartz from phyllic alteration assemblage include liquid‐rich (type 1), vapor‐rich (type 2) and halite‐bearing ones (type 3). These provide trapping pressures of 20–400 ´ 105 Pa of fluids responsible for the formation of D veins. Igneous biotite from least altered granochiorite porphyry and hydrothermal muscovite in mineralized granodiorite porphyry possess δ18O and δD values of 4.6‰ and ?87‰ for biotite and 7.1–8.9‰, ?71 to ?73‰ for muscovite. Stable isotopic composition of the hydrothermal water suggests a magmatic origin. The carbon and oxygen isotope for hydrothermal calcite are ?4.8 to ?6.2‰ and 6.8–18.8‰, respectively. The δ34S of pyrite in quartz vein ranges from ?0.1 to 3‰, whereas δ34S for chalcopyrite in calcite veins ranges from 4 to 5‰. These are similar to the results of previous studies, and suggest a magmatic origin for sulfur. Results from alteration assemblages and vein system observation, as well as geochemical, fluid inclusion, stable isotope studies indicate that the involvement of hydrothermal fluids exsolved from a crystallizing melt are responsible for the formation of Tongchang porphyry Cu‐Mo orebodies in Dexing porphyry deposit. 相似文献
12.
德兴斑岩铜矿成矿热液来源及其演化——花岗闪长斑岩的氧同位素制约 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
作者研究了德兴铜厂花岗闪长斑岩的氧同位素组成特征在垂直方向上的变化规律,及蚀变作用对花岗闪长斑岩全岩和单矿物氧同位素组成的影响。结果表明,从地表到深部,花岗闪长斑岩全岩和长石单矿物的δ＾１８Ｏ值总体上有逐渐降低的趋势,反映花岗闪长斑岩受到已演化的大气降水水－岩氧同位素交换作用的影响。水－岩交换作用对花岗闪长斑岩氧同位素组成的影响在浅部和深部是不同的,这主要受控于水－岩交换温度和交换水的初始氧同位素组成等因素。石英的氧同位素组成及变化特征不同于全岩和长石,其值与岩石的蚀变作用有关从花岗闪长斑岩的氧同位煮组成及其变化规律可以推论,由大气降水演化为德兴斑岩铜矿成矿热液是可能的。 相似文献
13.
碾子山晶洞碱性花岗岩矿物-水氧同位素交换反应动力学 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对黑龙江碾子山碱性花岗岩的全岩及其主要单矿物进行了氧同位素分析，结果表明，全岩和单矿物不仅δ^18O 值变化范围较大（全岩－2．4－2．0‰，石英0．0－5．8‰，碱性长石－3．8－0．1‰，磁铁矿－8．5－1．0‰），而且强烈亏损^18O。共生矿物之间表现出明显不平衡的氧同位素分馏特征，指示在花岗岩侵位之后与水之间发生了同位素交换，根据锆石和现代大气降水的氧同位素组成，对岩石与外来流体的δ^18O值进行了估计，多维矿水－岩反应时限约为0．3－3Ma，水／岩比（氧摩尔比）介于0．11－1．02之间。水－岩反应温度较高（约400度）和反应时间较长是导致石英δ^18O值降低的主要原因。 相似文献
14.
The Ohori ore deposit is one of the Cu–Pb–Zn deposits in the Green Tuff region, NE Japan, and consists of skarn‐type (Kaninomata) and vein‐type (Nakanomata) orebodies. The former has a unique origin because its original calcareous rocks were made by hydrothermal precipitation during Miocene submarine volcanism. Carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of skarn calcite and sulfur isotope ratios of sulfides were measured in and around the deposit. Carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of the skarn calcite are δ13C = ?15.51 to ?5.1‰, δ18O = +3.6 to +22.5‰. δ13C values are slightly lower than those of the Cretaceous skarn deposits in Japan. These isotope ratios of the Kaninomata skarn show that the original calcareous rocks resemble the present submarine hydrothermal carbonates at the CLAM Site, Okinawa Trough, than Cenozoic limestones, even though some isotopic shifts had occurred during later skarnization. δ34S ratios of the sulfide minerals from the Kaninomata and Nakanomata orebodies are mostly in a narrow range of +4.0 to +7.0‰ and they resemble each other, suggesting the same sulfur origin for the both deposits. The magnetite‐series Tertiary Kaninomatasawa granite is distributed just beneath the skarn layer and has δ34S ratios of +7.5 to 8.1‰. The heavy sulfur isotope ratio of the skarn sulfides may have been affected by the Kaninomatasawa granite. 相似文献
15.
云南澜沧老厂大型银多金属矿床碳、氧同位素组成及其意义 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
文章系统研究了老厂矿床的碳酸盐围岩和成矿方解石的碳、氧同位素组成.研究表明,相对于区域地层,矿区碳酸盐岩围岩普遍亏损18O;成矿方解石的碳氧同位素总体上具有明显的正相关性,这些特征表明成矿流体与围岩发生了大规模的水岩反应.文章初步建立了水岩反应的理想模式,根据该模式进一步将成矿方解石划分为矿体中心相和边缘相2组.水岩反应理论模拟表明:总体上成矿流体中的可溶性碳以H2CO3为主,中心相成矿流体的δ13C、δ18O值分别为-5.5‰和+4‰,具有典型深部岩浆流体的特征;边缘相成矿流体的δ13C、δ18O值分别为-1.5‰和+4‰,代表了深部岩浆流体与下渗天水共同交代碳酸盐岩围岩后的碳、氧同位素特征. 相似文献
16.
德兴铜厂斑岩铜(钼金)矿床蚀变-矿化系统流体演化:H-O同位素制约 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
江西铜厂斑岩铜(钼金)矿床是德兴斑岩矿集区最大的矿床.文章根据铜厂矿床发育的钾硅酸盐化、绢英岩化、青磐岩化蚀变组合特征,和已厘定的铜厂矿床脉体类型,选取代表不同蚀变矿化阶段的石英、黑云母、绢云母及绿泥石等,进行单矿物的H、O同位素测试.石英和黑云母单矿物O同位素,与石英、黑云母平衡流体的δ 18O 值和δD值联合示踪结果显示,铜厂矿床早期A脉(不规则疙瘩状A1脉、石英-黑云母A2脉和石英-磁铁矿A4脉)和中期B脉(矿物组合为石英-黄铁矿+黄铜矿±辉钼矿±斑铜矿)形成时,成矿热液均为岩浆流体来源,但B脉可能混入了少量大气降水;晚期低温D脉和碳酸岩脉(180～200℃)的成矿热液全部为大气降水来源.斑晶黑云母平衡水的δ 18O和δD值变化范围较大表明,黑云母形成时的热液系统主要为岩浆水,局部受区域变质水和大气降水的混染,也可能与少量黑云母斑晶受到后期绿泥石化、水云母化蚀变有关.绿泥石蚀变主要由岩浆流体作用形成,但混入了一些大气降水,导致其δ 18O值少量降低.绢云母平衡的水的δ18O值和δD值(4.6‰和-19.4‰)表明,绢云母是大气降水与千枚岩共同作用的结果.总体来说,铜厂矿床钾硅酸盐化、绿泥石化蚀变,以及钾硅酸盐化阶段形成的A脉和B脉,均由岩浆流体作用引起,大气降水在绿泥石化阶段进入蚀变-矿化系统,而绢云母化、晚期低温D脉和碳酸盐脉均是大气降水作用的产物. 相似文献
17.
Regional Metallogenesis of the Chang’an Gold Ore Deposit in Western Yunnan: Evidences from Fluid Inclusions and Stable Isotopes 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
<正>The Chang'an gold ore deposit in western Yunnan is located at the southern segment of the Ailaoshan metallogenic belt.The ore bodies are preserved in fractured Ordovician sedimentary clastic rocks.The gold-bearing minerals occur dominantly in sulfide-quartz veins.Fluid inclusion analysis shows that the Chang'an gold ore deposit is characterized by epithermal gold mineralization at temperatures between 200℃and 280℃at a shallow crustal level.The mineralizing fluids have intermediate to low salinity(6%-18%) and low densities(0.72-1.27 g/cm~3).The ore minerals haveδ~(34)S in a range from -13‰to 3.57‰,concentrated from -2.06‰to 3.57‰with an average of 1.55‰.The ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb values are 18.9977-19.5748,15.7093-15.784,39.3814-40.2004 respectively.These isotope data suggest that the ore-forming elements were mainly derived from mixed crustal and mantle sources.The Chang'an gold ore deposit and Tongchang Cu-Mo deposit are closely related to each other in their spatial distribution and age of formation.They have similar sources of mineralizing elements and identical ore-forming metal elements,and show a close relationship in physical and chemical conditions of mineralization.The two deposits constitute an epithermal-porphyry -skarn type Cu-Mo-Au mineralization system in the Tongchang-Chang'an area,which is related to the Cenozoic high-K alkaline magmatism. 相似文献
18.
Attila Demény Zachary D. Sharp Hans-Rudolf Pfeifer 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1997,128(2-3):247-260
The lower Austroalpine orthogneiss-micachist complex of the Sopron-Fertörákos area of W. Hungary contains Mg-chlorite-muscovite-quartzphyllites (leuco- phyllite) and Mg-chlorite-bearing kyanite quartzites whose chemical compositions differ greatly from their surrounding rocks. Formation of leucophyllites took place in shear zones and was associated with depletion in alkalies and iron and enrichment of magnesium and H2O. Mg-zonation of relict igneous muscovites of leucophyllites and changes in the whole rock chemical compositions suggest Mg-metasomatism. Material gains and losses have been assessed using the composition-volume relationship approach. Proceeding from metagranite through transition rocks to leucophyllites, MgO, H2O, FeO, and alkalies show continuously increasing dispersion in isocon plots with Mg-enrichment even in sheared gneiss not in contact with leucophyllite. The metasomatic processes that formed the Mg-rich rocks may be similar to those responsible for the formation of high pressure whiteschists in the Central and Western Alps. The geochemical characteristics of the Dora Maira whiteschists (Italy) and their country gneisses are very similar to those of the Sopron leucophyllites, supporting the theory that Mg-metasomatism produced the whiteschist chemistry. On the basis of oxygen isotope compositions of relict igneous muscovites, the precursor granitic rock had a δ18O value around 13‰ proving its crustal anatectic origin. The leucophyllites have whole rock oxygen isotope compositions around 8.5‰ which is in conflict with the theory of an Mg-rich sedimentary protolith. Rather, the low δ18O values reflect fluid/rock interaction with a low δ18O fluid. Quartz-mineral oxygen isotope fractionations yield a metamorphic temperature of 560 ± 30 °C which agrees with earlier estimates from mineral stabilities. Silicon contents of phengites correspond to a metamorphic pressure of ～13 GPa at this temperature indicating eclogite facies metamorphism. The fluids in equilibrium with leucophyllites had oxygen isotope compositions around 7.9‰, similar to those calculated for the ultrahigh pressure Dora Maira whiteschists (7.6‰), further supporting the genetic link between the leucophyllites and whiteschists. Hydrogen isotope compositions of mixed white mica + chlorite samples from leucophyllites range from ?40 to ?35‰, correlating with chlorite contents. The calculated endmember chlorite and white mica have δD values of ?30 and ?40‰, respectively. The similar δD values of the white micas in leucophyllites, gneisses and metagranites suggest an overall equilibration with respect to H isotopes. The calculated δD value of the fluid is approximately 0‰, suggesting a seawater origin. This conclusion was also reached for the Dora Maira whiteschists. A possible fluid source that satisfies both metasomatic and isotopic data is dehydration of hydrothermally altered oceanic crust. The mafic–ultramafic complex of the Alpine Penninic unit underlying the Austroalpine nappes is a likely candidate. The subduction and subsequent dehydration of the ophiolite series would supply the Mg-rich fluids whose migration brought about the metasomatic alteration of the overlying gneiss-micaschist complexes. 相似文献