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1.
New Permian sections have been studied in the Halvan Mountains of Iran, northwestward of Tabas. In addition to the Chili,
Sartakht, and Hermez formations established here earlier, the new Rizi Formation is distinguished, underlying deposits of
the Triassic Sorkh Shale Formation. Conodonts, fusulinids, and smaller foraminifers found in the rocks date the formations.
In particular, it is demonstrated that the Chili Formation bearing the Kalaktash fusulinid assemblage is of Sakmarian age.
The age of the Halvan fusulinid assemblage from clasts in the breccia-conglomerate at the Sartakht Formation base is reevaluated,
and it is shown to be late Sakmarian but not Asselian in age. The Bolorian-Kubergandian age is established for the greater
part of the Sartakht Formation. Correlation of the sections studied with the other Permian sections in different regions of
Iran showed their lithological and paleontological specifics as compared to the latter. On the other hand, the sections in
question are surprisingly similar in both respects to sections in the Central Pamirs. Fusulinids of the Kalaktash and Halvan
assemblages are figured in four plates, and five new species belonging to the genera Rugosochusenella, Benshiella, Parazellia, and Nonpseudofusulina are described. 相似文献
2.
内蒙古西部额济纳旗及邻区上石炭统—下二叠统
阿木山组的沉积特征和时代 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
额济纳旗地区是阿木山组分布的最西端,产出于伸展背景下的裂谷环境,火山岩比较发育,从下到上可分为火山岩段、灰岩段和碎屑岩段。火山岩段和灰岩段产丰富 的 类化石,灰岩段下部产丰富的珊瑚化石。珊瑚化石的时代主要为晚石炭世, 类从下到上分别属于Triticites组合和Pseudoschwagerina组合,从而确定阿木山组的3个岩性段之间以叠覆关系为主,地质时代为晚石炭世至早二叠世,其中火山岩段为晚石炭世小独山期或更早;灰岩段下部为小独山期,上部为紫松期;碎屑岩段为早二叠世紫松期或更晚一些至隆林期。 相似文献
3.
广西宜山马平组的■类化石分带 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文讨论了广西宜山马平组(虫筳)类化石的分带情况,并和国内有关地区的上石炭——早二叠统的(虫筳)类化石带进行了对比。根据对采自宜山马脑山连续地层剖面上约120个(虫筳)类化石种的研究,该地马平组的(虫筳)类化石可自上而下分为三带、四亚带: 栖霞组 Misellina claudiae 带; 马平组 Ⅲ. Pseudoendothyra discalis(sp.nov.) 带; Ⅱ. Pseudoschwagerina 带; (4)Eoparafusulina simplex 亚带; (3)Sphaeroschwagerina subrotunda-Robustoschwagerina 亚带; (2)Pseudoschwagerina cheni 亚带; Ⅰ.Triticites 带; (1)Triticites simplex 亚带; 黄龙组 Fusulina-Fusulinella. 本文还比较详细地介绍了发育于该地马平组顶部的一个独特的(虫筳)类动物群——Pseudoendothyra动物群,对其对比问题进行了初步的探讨;同时还描述了6个(虫筳)类化石新种。 相似文献
4.
N. V. Goreva A. S. Alekseev T. N. Isakova O. L. Kossovaya 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2009,17(1):43-61
Micro- and macrofauna remains were studied from transitional deposits of Moscovian and Kasimovian Stages in the Donskaya Luka (Volgograd Region). The preliminary analysis of microfauna showed that “sub-Triticites Beds” of the Donskaya Luka contain fusulinid and conodont assemblages enabling correlation of the Middle and Upper Carboniferous deposits in the study region with the type sections of Moscow area and Donbass. Conodonts from the “sub-Triticites Beds” stratotype were studied for the first time. As is established, upper part of the Sukhov Fm. and the base of the Seleznev Fm. belong to the Protriticites pseudomontiparus-Obsoletes obsoletus Zone. Based on fusulinids, higher parts of the Seleznev Fm. belong to the Montiparus Zone of the Khamovnikian Substage, whereas conodonts suggest their correlation with lower part of the Khamovnikian Substage, i.e., with the Ratmirovo Fm. or a basal part of the Neverovo Fm. Middle part of the Seleznev Fm. is correlated to middle cycle of the Neverovo Fm. of the Khamovnikian Substage in Moscow area. The Middle-Upper Carboniferous boundary deposits of the Donskaya Luka are represented by deposits of extremely shallow-water settings and contain only sporadic microfauna. These sections cannot be considered as possible candidates for the GSSP of the Kasimovian Stage base. 相似文献
5.
T. V. Filimonova 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2013,21(1):18-35
Six assemblages of smaller foraminifers are first distinguished and described from sections of the Kalmard tectonic block, Central Iran. The assemblages that have been studied are correlated with concurrent assemblages from the East European platform, Cis-Urals, Darvaz, Northern Pamir, and some other regions of the Tethyan Realm. The results of correlation and available data on fusulinids and conodonts occurring in association with smaller foraminifers are used for dating the assemblages whose distribution ranges span the stratigraphic interval from the early Sakmarian (lower assemblage) up to the Kubergandian (uppermost assemblage). New species Frondina iranica sp. nov. discovered in the study region is described. 相似文献
6.
福建沙县船山组■类生物地层——兼论石炭系-二叠系界线 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据地层中类化石的分布规律 ,福建沙县船山组地层自上而下可划分为 5个化石带 :5 ) Eoparafusulinapararegularis带 ,4 ) Sphaeroschwagerina sphaerica带 ,3) Zellia chengkungensis带 ,2 ) Pseudoschwagerina miha-ranaensis带和 1) Triticites shikhanensis compactus带。通过与邻区及我国华南部分地区的对比 ,认为本区含第 2至第 5个类化石带的船山组上部地层的地质时代应为早二叠世早期 ,石炭系 -二叠系界线位于 Pseudoschwagerinamiharanaensis带之底 相似文献
7.
The described fusulinids of the Moscovian Stage are found in the Asad-Abad section of the Sanandaj-Sirjan tectonic zone of Iran. Five successive fusulinid assemblages are distinguished. Three lower of them belong to the Kashirian Substage, the other two to the Podolskian Substage. The section studied is correlated with most complete sections of the Moscovian Stage in the western Tethys. Two new species Fusulinella (Moellerites) pygmea and Putrella primaris are identified; in addition to nominative taxon, the latter includes new subspecies P. primaris compacta. 相似文献
8.
对中国海相石炭—二叠系界线典型剖面陕西镇安西口剖面进行了生物地层、层序地层、磁性地层、事件地层多学科综合研究。在石炭—二叠系界线附近建立了4个牙形石生物带,自下而上依次为Streptogna-thoduselegantulus带,S·elongatus带,S·gracilis带和S·isolatus带。将研究区石炭—二叠系界线置于S·isolatus带的底界,较以带Pseudofusulinakrotowisphaeroidea-Dunbarinella(PD)带的底界为标志确定的石炭—二叠系界线层位低3·3m。在西口剖面上石炭统逍遥阶至下二叠统隆林阶,以初始海泛面作为层序界面,识别出12个四级层序(大体相当于副层序组),构成5个Ⅱ型三级层序。这5个三级层序及其对应的海平面变化与贵州独山、罗甸纳水、紫云扁平剖面同期地层中三级层序及海平面变化旋回之间显示出较好的对应关系。除下杨家河阶外,其余各阶的底界,包括逍遥阶、上杨家河阶、范家河阶、垭口阶及隆林阶的底界,基本上都位于沉积相转换点或其附近,即层序地层及海平面变化旋回的关键界面或其附近。表明这5个三级层序的关键界面与年代地层界线的关系相当密切。碳酸盐岩磁化率大小与碳酸盐岩微相存在一定的对应关系,显示相对海平面变化是控制碳酸盐岩磁化率大小的重要因素。另外,在重要地层界线附近常出现磁化率异常高值,说明碳酸盐岩磁化率可能作为地层划分对比的重要依据。西口地区晚石炭世逍遥期至早二叠世隆林期地层中可识别出两次明显的类辐射事件。第一次类辐射事件发生在Occidentoschwagerinaalpina-O·postgallowayi(OS)组合带底部,即下杨家河阶的底部。第二次辐射事件发生在Mccloudiaregularis-Par-aschwagerinafragosa-Robustoschwagerinaxiaodushanica(MPR)组合带底部,即范家河阶的底部。具有三级和三级以上隔壁的四射珊瑚动物群突然大量繁盛,代表四射珊瑚演化进程中一次重大变革。在陕西镇安石炭—二叠系界线附近,这个生物事件首现层位相当于类Pseudofusulinaurdalensi(PU)带下部,高于该带底界不到12m,以Xikouphyllum-Shaannanophyllum-Szechuanophyllum-Wentzellophyllum组合带为代表。在这个层位牙形石也发生了重要变化。各类地质事件记录出现的层位关系密切。在垭口阶底界各类地质事件记录吻合最好,隆林阶底界次之,然后是范家河阶底界。与上述3条界线相比,在镇安西口剖面上,以牙形石Streptognathodusisolatus的首现位置确定的石炭—二叠系界线事件地层特征不明显,既不是一个生物辐射演化面,碳酸盐岩磁化率变化也不太明显,在实际工作中不易使用。 相似文献
9.
E. Ja. Leven 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2010,18(2):105-117
Fusulinids from the Rosh Gol, Mastuj, Reshun Gol (East Hindu Kush) and Baroghil (West Karakorum) localities are studied. Five successive fusulinid assemblages from the Rosh Gol section characterize the Sakmarian (?), Yakhtashian-Bolorian, and Kubergandian stages of the Permian. Fusulinids of the Sakmarian (?) Stage are discovered in the Baroghil locality. In the Mastuj and Reshun Gol localities, rocks of natural outcrops, talus cones, and pebbles of the Cretaceous conglomerates yield predominantly the Kubergandian fusulinids accompanied sometimes by the Sakmarian (?) and Bolorian forms. Four new species Monodiexodina talenti, Nonpseudofusulina conaghani, N. yarkhunensis, and N. mawsoni are described. 相似文献
10.
额济纳旗地区是阿木山组分布的最西端,产出于伸展背景下的裂谷环境,火山岩比较发育,从下到上可分为火山岩段、灰岩段和碎屑岩段。火山岩段和灰岩段产丰富的类化石,灰岩段下部产丰富的珊瑚化石。珊瑚化石的时代主要为晚石炭世,类从下到上分别属于Triticites组合和Pseudoschwagerina组合,从而确定阿木山组的3个岩性段之间以叠覆关系为主,地质时代为晚石炭世至早二叠世,其中火山岩段为晚石炭世小独山期或更早;灰岩段下部为小独山期,上部为紫松期;碎屑岩段为早二叠世紫松期或更晚一些至隆林期。 相似文献
11.
甘(肃)新(疆)交界地区的石炭系和二叠系——兼论金窝子金矿围岩地层的时代 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过对甘新交界地区 3条石炭系和二叠系代表剖面的观察 ,结合多年调查东疆地层的资料积累 ,认为 :1)因绿条山组岩性组合及所含生物群与东疆的东古鲁巴斯套组相同 ,甘新交界地区绿条山组分布区是北塔山地层小区石炭系的南延部分 ,应从黑鹰山地层小区分出 ,甘新交界地区的中南部普遍缺失杜内期沉积 ; 2 )阿齐山—康古尔—雅满苏火山岛弧带与博格达—哈尔里克火山岛弧带的构造造山历程不同 ,彼此的兴衰转换存在一定的时间差 ; 3)甘肃北山石炭纪生物群与天山一级地层区的生物群相似 ,具有特提斯区系和西伯利亚—北美区系相互交会、混生的过渡性质 ; 4 )来自兴蒙海槽的早二叠世海侵 ,未波及北疆地区 ,而是经由北山、红柳河谷地 ,终止于库姆塔格沙垄以东的狭小区域 ,根据雅满苏西大沟阿瑟尔期类化石的发现 ,推断至今从未发现早二叠世类化石的北山 ,主要原因是调查程度较低 ; 5 )在金窝子金矿、2 10金矿及 2 30矿脉附近找到许多早二叠世生物化石 ,对仅根据一个同位素年龄数据 ( 36 1.1Ma)建立的“金窝子组”提出质疑 ,否定区内存在泥盆纪地层 ,认为金窝子金矿围岩地层的时代是早二叠世 ,不是晚泥盆世。 相似文献
12.
利用西南地区 10条石炭系—二叠系剖面上的类分布建立了该地区早—中二叠世类复合标准序列( CSS) ,总结了类 6 8属 6 32种在该地区的分布延限。根据类物种在复合标准序列上的分布规律 ,阐述了这一时期类动物群物种分异度的变化过程。研究结果表明 ,西南地区类物种分异度在早—中二叠世变化显著 ,共经历过三次快速增长时期 ,分别与假希瓦格亚科、米斯亚科及新希瓦格科的辐射演化有关 ;而物种分异度的两次大幅度下降则分别反映了早二叠世的动物群更替事件及中二叠世集群灭绝事件对本地区类动物的影响。 相似文献
13.
Conodonts found for the first time in eastern Iran (the Bage-Vang section) are characterized. Beds with conodonts also yield fusulinids that is suitable for refining correlation of conodont and fusulinid zonations. Stratigraphic ranges of different conodont species in the Bage-Vang section are correlated with those in the Luodian section (South China), where conodonts are also accompanied by fusulinids. As a result, some previous inferences concerning position of the Guadalupian Series base in the Tethyan sections are refined. 相似文献
14.
福建宁化上石炭统类生物地层自下而上划分为4带3亚带:1)Pseudoendothyraninghuaensis带,2)Fusulina-Fusulinella带,其中包括Fusulinellahelenae-Pseudostaffellapaxadoxa亚带、Beedeinamayiensis亚带和Fusulinaquasicylindrica亚带,3)Protriticitesobsoletus带和4)Montiparusmontiparus-Quasifusulinafusiformis带。该区生物地层可与我国华南、华北和西北沉积区以及俄罗斯地台同期地层进行对比,其年代地层归属于上石炭统达拉阶至逍遥阶下部,相当于国际地层表上石炭统(宾夕法尼亚亚系)的莫斯科阶和卡西莫夫阶。 相似文献
15.
Sections and fusulinids of the Bolorian (presumably) and Kubergandian (lower part) stages in the Sanandaj-Sirjan tectonic zone are described. Two fusulinid assemblages are distinguished in a most complete section near Sirjan. The lower one is represented by Skinnerella, Paraleeina, and relatively primitive Misellina forms, whereas Armenina, Kubergandella, and Yangchienia species appear in the upper assemblage and suggest its early Kubergandian age. Accordingly, the lower assemblage is attributed to the Bolorian Stage, although it is lacking fusulinids typical of this stage except for the primitive Misellina morphotypes. Fusulinids from the Tange-Darchaleh section near Qomsheh (Shahreza) are typical of the Kubergandian Stage. The described three new species of the genus Skinnerella are close to morphotypes known from younger (Murgabian) deposits and represent their ancestral forms most likely. 相似文献
16.
CHENG Li-ren CHEN Shou-ming ZHANG Yi-chun WU Shui-zhong.College of Earth Sciences Jilin University Changchun China.Nanjing Institute of Geology Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China.Qinhuangdao Branch Northeast University Qinhuangdao Hebei China 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,(1)
西藏羌北地区石炭纪■类动物群是笔者等于2004年首次发现的,并将动物群所在层位建立了瓦垄山组,该套地层中产大量的■类化石,种属多,分布连续。经研究,自下而上建立6个■类化石带:(1)Eosta ffella mosquensis带,(2)Millerella-Eostaf fella带,(3)Pseudostaf fella-Eostaf fella带,(4)Pro-fusuliena带,(5)Fusulina-Fusulinella带,(6)Protriticites-Triticites带。该套含竹蜓类化石地层的发现,为研究羌北地区晚古生代构造活动提供了信息,也为研究该区石炭纪地层、古生物、生物古地理、区域性地层划分和对比提供了依据。 相似文献
17.
西藏羌北地区石炭纪(竹蜓)类动物群是笔者等于2004年首次发现的,并将动物群所在层位建立了瓦垄山组,该套地层中产大量的(竹蜓)类化石,种属多,分布连续.经研究,自下而上建立6个(竹蜓)类化石带:(1)Eostaffella mosquensis带,(2)Millerella-Eostaffella带,(3)Pseudostaffella-Eostaffella带,(4)Profusuliena带,(5)Fusulina-Fusulinella带,(6)Protriticites-Triticites带.该套含(竹蜓)类化石地层的发现,为研究羌北地区晚古生代构造活动提供了信息,也为研究该区石炭纪地层、古生物、生物古地理、区域性地层划分和对比提供了依据. 相似文献
18.
在黔北地区铝土矿层之下的黄龙组灰岩中采获了大量时代意义很强的(蜓)类及非(蜓)有孔虫化石.经鉴定,这些化石包括(蜓)类5属13种,另有3个未定种,非(蜓)有孔虫8属17种,另有9个未定种.在此基础上建立了两个(蜓)带,自下而上为Pseudostaffella antiqua带和Profusulinella带,由此确定铝土矿层之下黄龙组时代为晚石炭世滑石板期至达拉期早期.此外,通过对区域上石炭纪至二叠纪层序地层及海平面变化的分析研究,确定研究区石炭纪末至中二叠世栖霞期早期为当时区域上海平面下降幅度最大的时期,继而判断铝土矿的形成时代应为石炭纪末至中二叠世栖霞期早期. 相似文献
19.
THE PERMIAN SYSTEM OF THE NUJIANG—LANCANGJIANG—JINSHAJIANG AREA, SOUTHWESTERN CHINA 相似文献
20.
辽东复州湾中石炭世地层兼论华北地台中石炭统的划分 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
华北地台中石炭统本溪组一般仅代表中石炭世晚期沉积。从已知的几十个海陆交互相本溪组剖面来看,其中（虫筳）类生物群为Fusulina-Fusulinella带;牙形石生物群为Idtognathodus magnificus-Ⅰ.claviformis-Neognathodus ruondyi带,在整个华北地台均可依此进行对比。但在辽东半岛南缘的复州湾一带,中石炭世沉积特征却恰好与本溪剖面相反,下部层段以灰岩为主,上部层段以碎屑岩为主。下部含6层灰岩,（虫筳）类以Profusulinella的丰富种群为特征,可建立Profusulinella带,并可进而划分为3个亚带。牙形石则为Idiognathoides sinuatus-Ⅰ.corrugatus-Declinognathodus lateralis带。复州湾含灰岩为主的下部层段和本溪含碎屑岩为主的下部层段对比,依前者之生物组合建立本溪组下部复州湾段（c21）,代表华北地台中石炭世早期沉积;复州湾以碎屑岩为主的上部层段和本溪含5层灰岩的上部层段对比,依后者之生物组合限定为本溪组上部牛毛岭段（c22）,代表华北地台中石炭世晚期沉积。 相似文献