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1.
地下水动力条件变化是导致临沂市城区岩溶塌陷的诱因和动因,通过分析岩溶区地质及水文地质条件,建立了临沂市城区岩溶地下水流数值模型,预测了2007年6月至2019年6月地下水水位时空变化过程。从流场拟合情况看,所建模型拟合效果良好,客观反映了地下水系统演化规律,可以用于岩溶塌陷预警预报,为岩溶塌陷地质灾害防治提供技术依据。  相似文献   

2.
泰安市岩溶塌陷集中分布在泰山火车站南侧以旧镇铁路三角区为中心的城区岩溶水源地、牟汶河畔的旧县岩溶水源地、东西羊娄村3个塌陷分布区。岩溶塌陷经历了发生→发展→高峰→衰减的历程。该文概述了泰安市岩溶塌陷发育历史与现状及其危害,形成的地质环境背景,阐述了岩溶塌陷与岩土体类型、地质构造、大气降水、人类对岩溶地下水开采活动等影响因素的关系。  相似文献   

3.
十余年来,由于超量开采岩溶水资源,致使泰安市区出现了地面塌陷、地裂缝、岩溶水污染等一系列环境地质问题。本文介绍了以抑制该类问题发生、发展为约束条件的地下水管理模型的建立方法,通过运转管理模型,作出泰安市区岩溶水的最优开采量,并通过与开采现状的对比,说明目前岩溶水开采的极不合理性。  相似文献   

4.
结合泰安市地下空间开发利用现状,分析了地质环境特征与地下工程建设和地下空间开发的相互影响机制。采用层次分析法,从工程地质条件、水文地质条件、环境地质问题和不良地质作用等方面建立了地下空间适宜性评价指标体系,构建分析模型;通过综合确定各指标的权重,以GIS软件空间叠加分析功能自动划分评价单元,对泰安市地下空间开发的地质环境适宜性进行了分区评价。同时,通过对各分区地质条件的说明对适宜性分区结果进行了分析和验证,以期为泰安市地下空间开发利用建设提供决策依据。  相似文献   

5.
通过对山东省海岸带城市地质环境条件的调查与研究,归纳总结出山东省海岸带城市建设新近面临的影响城市发展的地质环境因素,即城市应急水源地建设、城市地下空间的开发、城市边缘区生态规划建设、湿地资源开发与保护,均是制约城市发展的主要因素,并提出了保护措施和建议,供有关部门在城市规划建设过程中参考。  相似文献   

6.
本文论述了桂林城市规划建设与之有关的城市供水、漓江水环境质量、地下水污染、岩溶塌陷、固体废物处置场地、西城区规划、石山保护和建筑物高度等8个环境地质问题,并提出了具体意见与建议。  相似文献   

7.
南宁市是广西岩溶地面塌陷危害十分严重的城市之一。2012年6月2日突发的岩溶地面塌陷主要集中分布在坛洛镇南西方向,形成塌陷坑19个,地裂缝17条,威胁62户共232人,潜在经济损失约870万元。坛洛塌陷多形成于松散盖层厚度小于15m,地下水位埋深小于20m,地下岩溶强发育的区段。碳酸盐岩岩溶发育、松散盖层厚度较小和水动力条件(降水、地表水和地下水)复杂为岩溶塌陷产生的必要条件,尤以地下水的作用对岩溶塌陷的形成起至关重要的作用。通过对坛洛地下水动态观测与岩溶塌陷的调查研究确定地下水强径流带,分析评价岩溶地面塌陷的危险性,为岩溶地区的岩溶塌陷危险性勘察、评价工作提供一定指导意义。  相似文献   

8.
泰安市泰山区岩溶塌陷成因分析及防治措施   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
泰安市泰山区为岩溶塌陷易发区。通过对该区岩溶塌陷现状和成因的分析研究,认为岩溶洞隙的开口程度是影响岩溶塌陷形成的重要因素;松散盖层是岩溶塌陷形成的物质基础,而厚度、岩性结构则对其稳定性起着明显的控制作用;地下水动力条件的改变是岩溶塌陷形成的诱发因素。加强地下水合理规划开采,建立完善的监测网络可以有效减少塌陷所造成的危害。  相似文献   

9.
岩溶塌陷是在特定的地质环境条件下,由多种因素和条件共同作用的产物。岩溶发育是产生岩溶塌陷的基础,覆盖层中土洞的形成是产生岩溶塌陷的前提条件,大量集中开采(抽排)地下水诱发强烈的潜蚀和掏空作用是造成岩溶塌陷的主导因素。  相似文献   

10.
科学有效的地下水资源评价是可持续开发地下水资源的关键,其中地下水资源可开采量的评价是地下水资源评价的核心内容。该文在对枣庄市台儿庄区小龚庄水源地水文地质条件、岩溶塌陷发育情况等进行详细分析的基础上,采用开采试验法对小龚庄水源地岩溶地下水允许开采量进行了计算,计算结果为11354m~3/d。根据已发生岩溶塌陷情况,设定岩溶塌陷预警水位,利用非稳定流Theis公式计算了安全开采量范围在11187~13150m~3/d之间,对开采试验法计算结果进一步进行评价。根据评价结果最终确定以11354m~3/d作为小龚庄水源地的允许开采量是可靠的,可以保证水源地最大限度的开采地下水资源,同时又保证水源地运行时不易引发岩溶塌陷的环境地质问题。该方法为同类型水源地地下水允许开采量的计算评价提供了一定的借鉴。  相似文献   

11.
12.
The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.  相似文献   

13.
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose  相似文献   

14.
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail  相似文献   

15.
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-  相似文献   

16.
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a  相似文献   

17.
As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.  相似文献   

18.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.  相似文献   

19.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.  相似文献   

20.
Foreword     
正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a  相似文献   

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