共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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专家证据权重法及其在东昆仑地区的应用 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
证据权重法是基于GIS矿产资源评价的主要方法之一,在东昆仑地区应用该方法后发现其结果和东昆仑地区的总体找(成)矿潜力实际情况不相符,研究后认为其原因是没有考虑东昆仑地区地质研究程度低、研究程度不均一且地质构造背景差异大等客观事实.为此,我们将东昆仑地区的基础地质、区域成矿规律及典型矿床研究等方面取得的认识("知识系统")和"证据权重法"结合起来,提出并建立了一个"专家证据权重法"矿产资源定量预测评价系统,该系统实际上相当于一个专家系统,其根据知识系统对各证据因子赋权重的过程体现了地质专家的思想.我们将该系统应用到东昆仑地区获得了满意的结果,这对其他研究程度低地区进行矿产资源评价工作具有重要的指导和借鉴意义. 相似文献
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GIS矿产资源评价中统一使用连续数据和离散数据的扩展证据权模型 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
证据权模型通常使用二值数据,在把连续数据转化成二值数据时会损失有用信息.从贝叶斯原理角度提出了GIS矿产资源评价中统一使用连续和离散数据证据权法扩展模型的原理和方法,指出证据权模型中的证据权应为证据权函数,矿产资源评价中离散数据证据权函数为证据因子各可能取值的有矿和无矿条件概率比值对数,连续数据证据权函数为证据因子有矿和无矿条件概率密度函数比值对数.提出了用非参数估计条件概率密度函数和证据权函数方法,以及计算函数表和插值法简化运算的方法.以GIS云南铅锌矿产资源潜力评价为例进行了应用,并得到了较为理想的结果. 相似文献
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基于专家证据权重法的成矿远景区划与评价--以东昆仑地区金矿为例 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
在介绍专家证据权重法的基础上,将东昆仑地区的基础地质、区域成矿规律及典型矿床研究等方面取得的认识(知识系统)与证据权重法结合,提出并建立了一个基于专家证据权重法的矿产资源定量预测评价系统,该系统在根据知识系统对各证据因子赋权重的过程中体现了地质专家的思想.应用专家证据权重法对东昆仑地区金矿的成矿概率进行了定量计算,并进行了金矿成矿远景区划.研究结果表明远景区内预测含矿单元的后验概率二重积分的大小可代表远景区的总体成矿潜力,据此将各远景区进行分级排队,由高到低划分为A、B、C 3级. 相似文献
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为了探索证据权法在三维空间下成矿预测的实际应用,在传统证据权的基础上,探讨了适用于三维空间下成矿预测的证据权建模思路和方法。并以Visual Studio 2010为开发平台,在Access 2003中建立多元地学空间数据库,开发可进行证据因子选择、因子权重计算及后验概率计算的证据权软件WofE3DSys,其输出结果可在Voxler中进行三维可视化呈现。经分析,WofE3DSys计算结果与Arc WofE输出结果在异常圈定方面基本一致,验证了WofE3DSys的准确性。最后,以招平断裂带大尹格庄金矿为实例,选取成矿信息作为证据图层,进行成矿预测。该研究是对三维空间下证据权法的一次探索,为将来该证据权法在其他矿区的成矿预测提供了现实依据 相似文献
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基于GIS的证据权重法在冀东地区多元信息成矿预测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文通过详细分析和系统总结前人的研究成果,充分利用目前新的成矿预测理论和矿产资源勘查与评价理论和方法技术,结合GIS技术分别对冀东地区主要的沉积变质型铁矿床成矿规律进行分析总结,并对与该区成矿相关的地质信息、物探信息、化探信息等多元化信息归纳,总结出该区找矿概念模型。继而在证据权重法的基础上采用网格单元法,圈定了找矿远景区,实现了对冀东地区沉积变质型铁矿资源的综合预测研究。 相似文献
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基于证据权重法的成矿预测——以广东省钨锡矿的成矿预测为例 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在建立广东省地质、矿产、物探、化探、遥感等基础空间数据库的基础上,深入研究了其成矿规律及成矿地质环境,充分利用现代的GIS矿产资源评价技术提取了与矿产有关的信息,运用证据权重法对研究区进行综合定位预测,根据预测结果圈定了74个成矿远景区。预测结果对于该区的进一步找矿工作具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献