共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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在新疆台兰河流域冲洪积扇平原修建坎儿井式地下水库,以解决干旱区水资源合理利用分配等问题。为确定该地下水库库区的水文地质参数,本文利用研究区抽水试验资料,采用等效大井法和博尔顿法计算含水层的渗透系数和给水度,并利用MODFLOW软件建立了数值模型,进行参数反演,以验证计算结果的准确性、可靠性。利用等效大井法在已知抽水量和降深的前提下,反求含水层渗透系数;通过博尔顿法的“迟后疏干”效应,采用配线法确定给水度。计算结果表明：对于台兰河流域含水层的水文地质参数的计算,采用等效大井法和博尔顿法计算的结果较符合实际,为今后计算干旱区含水层水文地质参数提供参考依据。 相似文献
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针对不同深度含水层,揭示其富水性,探讨地下水资源可恢复性、可利用性和浅层劣质水改造利用可能性。以国土资源部衡水地下水试验场为依托,在详细调查试验场影响区地下水开发利用状况、监测地下水年动态基础上,开展分层抽水试验和水化学同位素采样。通过对大量抽水水位动态数据过程、局部流场特征和水化学同位素的分析,得出结论:该区农业为影响地下水水位的主控因素;含水层系统承压性、补给强度从下到上分别呈减弱、增强趋势,除浅层外各含水层渗透性较强;各含水层渗流强度及方向不同等。提出实现地下水可持续开发利用建议:对浅层地下咸水适时进行抽咸换淡、混灌轮灌改造利用;170m、300m强含水层作为工农业用水主要开采层,深层地下水主要用于生活用水;按照水量平衡、分质用水原则开发地下水。 相似文献
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用抽水试验方法来查明水文地质特性和确定水文参数,不仅是水文地质工作的基础,而且也是求取K值的重要途径。本文结合乌拉陶勒盖矿区水文地质情况,利用抽水试验资料,对确定水文地质参数K及相关问题进行阐述。 相似文献
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地下水含水层可视化方法研究与实现 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
该文阐述基于可视化技术的地下水含水层结构的立体表达方法。为了实现基于水文地质钻孔数据库的各种专题图形的自动生成，讨论了结合水文地质钻孔数据库的平面格网数据的组织模型，以及在该模型基础上的数据结构设计、算法设计和程序设计方法。给出了地下水含水层可视化具体实例的计算结果。由实例可知，该方法是有效的，且在地下水含水层可视化、地下地质体的立体表达等领域有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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Mohamed Yousif Takashi Oguchi Katsuro Anazawa Takeshi Ohba 《Natural Resources Research》2014,23(4):423-445
The present study demonstrates the potential of the geospatial information as well as isotopes and chemical analyses to elucidate the hydrogeological setting of the study area. The main objective of this research is to identify factors affecting the occurrence and quality of groundwater in the study area. The Ras Alam El Rum is the pilot area chosen in the northwestern coast of Egypt to evaluate the carbonate aquifer with emphasis on the Middle Miocene aquifer, which has been explored recently. The average of annual precipitation and surface runoff amounts were estimated to indicate possibility of groundwater recharge, where the water-bearing rocks are mainly fractured. The isotope data indicate that the groundwater was derived from rainwater, the recharge source is local precipitation, and no indication of seawater intrusion was recorded. The salinity of the groundwater is attributed to interaction between the water and aquifer rocks represented by limestone, dolomitic limestone, and marl. The mineral indices obtained from the geochemical model reveal that the groundwater is over-saturated with aragonite, calcite, dolomite, strontianite, and barite. The hydrogeological evaluation of the study area led to recommendations to determine of the suitable areas for exploration of the Middle Miocene aquifer and to protect groundwater from deterioration. 相似文献
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2013年进行的疏干开采抽水试验揭示罗布泊罗北凹地钾盐矿区现阶段深部承压储卤层(W1、W2、W3)水文地质参数为附近区域zk0601在2006年详勘时的十余倍。为了确认这种现象在罗布泊盐湖是否具有普遍性,2016年在罗北凹地钾盐矿区选择LBSK1、LBSK2两个区域开展水文地质参数验证研究工作。验证研究表明,2006年至今罗北凹地钾盐矿区承压储水层水文参数的确有普遍增大的现象。分析认为,矿区钾盐开发过程中大规模抽取地下卤水引起的卤水运动加速、储卤层水—盐动态平衡被破坏,从而导致深部承压储卤层水化学成分、地质结构发生变化,这些变化是导致上述现象的重要原因。对上述现象的分析研究将为矿区下一步采输卤工程设计提供重要的水文参数,对今后矿区储量管理以及生产计划安排具有指导意义。 相似文献
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This work was designed to analyze the hydrogeological behavior of an alluvial aquifer in the River Mojotoro basin site in the Province of Salta, Argentina. The study area presents coarse-grained sediments with high infiltration capacity. The hydraulic conductivity field is affected by the physical heterogeneity of the medium and a geostatistical method, kriging, was used to construct this field from local measurements. The groundwater flow velocity field is computed using a hybrid mixed finite-element method and small variations in the flow directions were determined. Given the existence of a point source of chloride in the region under study, the spatial distribution of the generated plume in the saturated zone is analyzed. The advection-diffusion equation describing the transport of chloride in vertical and horizontal cross-sectional planes of the aquifer is discretized employing a method of characteristics combined with a mixed finite-element procedure, which provides an efficient method to eliminate spurious numerical oscillations and handle the convective term in the equation. The migration of chloride shows patterns, which are affected by the litologic heterogeneities of the aquifer and the regional groundwater flow. 相似文献
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海流兔河流域是毛乌素沙地的代表性流域,开展以流域为单元的研究,将为毛乌素沙地的流域水资源配置提供科学依据。通过系统分析海流兔河流域的含水层展布和地下水分布特征,创新性地将含水层厚度和地下水埋深的分区进行小波图像融合后,得到了新的水文地质参数分区。结果表明：海流兔河流域的第四系及白垩系为该区域的巨厚含水层系统,其中白垩系含水层由南向北逐渐增厚,整体上该流域地下水资源量丰富。克里金指数模型适用于海流兔河流域的地下水埋深插值,该模型得到的流域地下水埋深为0—43 m,其中地下水埋深3 m以上的区域占流域的主体部分。以Symlets小波函数作为离散小波变换的图像融合技术对海流兔河流域的水文地质参数分区具有较强的适用性。 相似文献
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腾格里沙漠西南缘地下水水化学形成特征及演化 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
以邓马营湖区为核心,对腾格里沙漠西南缘地下水数据进行水文地球化学特征分析,并运用PHREEQC2.0软件反向模拟沿运移路径地下水的补给机理及演化过程。结果显示:受水文地质条件制约,从山前洪积扇地下水的补给区深入腾格里沙漠过渡带再到邓马营湖区中深层地下水,水化学类型从HCO3-—Ca2+—Mg2+型过渡为Cl-—SO24-—Na+—Mg2+型再过渡到HCO3-—SO42-—Na+型。其影响因素基本包括:溶滤与蒸发浓缩作用、阳离子交换吸附作用、以及微弱的混合作用和地下水补给水源水化学成分控制。矿物饱和指数以及反向水文化学地球化学模拟的结果显示,由西南向东北沿水流方向各物质溶解沉淀情况复杂,除斜长石与方解石外,岩盐、石膏、白云石等浓缩沉淀显著,表明蒸发浓缩作用控制强烈。 相似文献
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Application of Artificial Neural Networks to Complex Groundwater Management Problems 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Coppola Emery Poulton Mary Charles Emmanuel Dustman John Szidarovszky Ferenc 《Natural Resources Research》2003,12(4):303-320
As water quantity and quality problems become increasingly severe, accurate prediction and effective management of scarcer water resources will become critical. In this paper, the successful application of artificial neural network (ANN) technology is described for three types of groundwater prediction and management problems. In the first example, an ANN was trained with simulation data from a physically based numerical model to predict head (groundwater elevation) at locations of interest under variable pumping and climate conditions. The ANN achieved a high degree of predictive accuracy, and its derived state-transition equations were embedded into a multiobjective optimization formulation and solved to generate a trade-off curve depicting water supply in relation to contamination risk. In the second and third examples, ANNs were developed with real-world hydrologic and climate data for different hydrogeologic environments. For the second problem, an ANN was developed using data collected for a 5-year, 8-month period to predict heads in a multilayered surficial and limestone aquifer system under variable pumping, state, and climate conditions. Using weekly stress periods, the ANN substantially outperformed a well-calibrated numerical flow model for the 71-day validation period, and provided insights into the effects of climate and pumping on water levels. For the third problem, an ANN was developed with data collected automatically over a 6-week period to predict hourly heads in 11 high-capacity public supply wells tapping a semiconfined bedrock aquifer and subject to large well-interference effects. Using hourly stress periods, the ANN accurately predicted heads for 24-hour periods in all public supply wells. These test cases demonstrate that the ANN technology can solve a variety of complex groundwater management problems and overcome many of the problems and limitations associated with traditional physically based flow models. 相似文献