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1.
上海海洋地质调查局从1974年开始对东海进行了包括反射地震、重力、磁法、测深、浅地层剖面等多种疗法的综合调查,基本上建立了东海的新生代地层层序、构造分区及其构造演化历史。台湾海峡在地理上位于东海陆架的西南延伸部位,但其地质演化既具东海陆架盆地早第三纪构造演化的特点,又深受渐新世至中新世南海深海盆扩张的影响。根据地震资料和钻井资料之对比,台西盆地至少经历了古新世、始新世和中新世三次海侵,从而使其既区别于南海之珠江盆地,又有别于东海陆架盆地。 相似文献
2.
<正> 1980年起,地质矿产部上海海洋地质调查局与石油部海洋石油总公司在东海陆架盆地浙东坳陷西湖凹陷钻井七口(其中石油总公司钻井一口),揭开了东海石油普查的序幕。由于孢粉化石在以上各井各层段均有出现,且纵向演变较明显,在横向上又有一定的稳定性,使利用孢子花粉组合带对该凹陷的新生代地层进行划分与对比成为可能。 相似文献
3.
东海陆架盆地位于欧亚板块的东南缘和西太平洋活动大陆边缘,本文选取了东海陆架盆地主要凹陷的17条地震剖面,采用平衡剖面技术,计算了主要凹陷新生代不同演化阶段的伸展率和压缩率。分析表明,东海陆架盆地构造演化总体由西向东跃迁。晚白垩世至晚古新世东海陆架盆地裂陷中心在西部坳陷带,始新世东迁至东部坳陷带,上新世东迁至东海陆架盆地东侧的冲绳海槽盆地。古新世中后期东海陆架盆地西部坳陷带北侧昆山凹陷反转;中新世东部坳陷带的西湖凹陷反转。东海陆架盆地西部坳陷带与东部坳陷带构造演化不同,证明了东海陆架盆地的东西分带。西部坳陷带北部的长江坳陷和南部的台北坳陷构造演化不同,东部坳陷带北部的西湖凹陷和南部的钓北凹陷构造演化不同,证明了东海陆架盆地的南北分块。 相似文献
4.
基于东海陆架区的物探、化探和钻井等方面资料分析了陆架的地层结构和构造特征。东海陆架盆地具有叠合复式盆地的特征。新生代含油气盆地之下叠置了中生代和古生代的盆地和含油气层,巨厚的前第三系地层为油气提供了丰富的物质基础。化探资料以及荧光、酸解烃和甲烷等指标表明,在诸如海礁凸起等高构造区有极好的油气异常显示,油气存在于前第三系之中。钻探证明,瓯江凹陷东侧（又称丽水凹陷）的侏罗系中有烃源岩,前古生界的变质岩中有油气显示。因此,海礁凸起、渔山凸起、瓯江凹陷东侧、长江凹陷与西湖凹陷之间以及浙闽隆褶带的前第三系是东海陆架区油气勘探的新领域。 相似文献
5.
古近纪气候变化在东海盆地内的化石记录 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
古近纪气候演化经历了由"温室气候"向"温凉气候"转变的过程,在此期间发生了三次显著的气候事件,分别为PETM极热事件、Oi-L骤冷事件和Mi-L降温事件。利用东海陆架盆地内孢粉、有孔虫等古生物资料探讨了全球古气候变化背景下东海陆架盆地内古生物差异性变化,并根据特征孢粉组合恢复东海陆架盆地内不同时期古植被以及古气候,在此基础上将东海陆架盆地温度、湿度变化曲线与全球温度变化曲线、海平面变化作对比分析,结果显示东海陆架盆地气候演变与全球气候变化具有一定的耦合关系,并且对渐新世时期东海陆架盆地气候变化的原因进行了初步探讨,认为渐新世时期季风气候的形成导致了东海陆架盆地花港组整体呈现湿润的气候特征。 相似文献
6.
东海陆架盆地是位于中国大陆东部边缘大陆地壳之上的边缘海盆地。盆地新生代构造演化经历了断陷(初始沉降)和坳陷(热控沉降)两个阶段。本文利用钻井及地震反射剖面资料,通过钻井古地层剥蚀量和剥蚀时间的恢复,应用Mckenzie(1978)的均一拉伸模式和Sclater(1985)的双层拉伸模式对陆架盆地,主要是浙东坳陷的西湖凹陷进行了基底沉降和地壳岩石圈扩张率的定量估算。计算结果表明东海陆架盆地沉降速率早期较快,后期变慢。西湖凹陷新生代以来地壳岩石圈扩张率,在凹陷北部(D800测线)为40%-50%,中部(D688测线)为100%-140%,南部(G455测线)为60%-120%。 相似文献
7.
通过开展二维地震资料调查和重处理,结合钻井、重磁、海陆对比等新老资料开展联合解释认为:东海陆架盆地南部中生界具有分布广、厚度大、沉积中心位于东部,新生界则呈现东西厚中间薄,新生代构造单元中的台北凸起、观音凸起和雁荡凸起上均有中生界分布;白垩系较侏罗系分布更为广泛,侏罗系西部边界为雁荡凸起东侧,白垩系西部边界以瓯江凹陷西侧为界;中生界三口钻井分析结果发现了确凿的海相标志,证实了中生界东海陆架盆地发生多次海侵,结合围区沉积特征认为侏罗纪存在南北向和东西向的海侵,白垩纪主要体现为东西向的海侵;研究区中生界发育中下侏罗统、下白垩统两套烃源岩,新生界发育古新统、始新统、渐新统和中新统四套烃源岩,具有较好的油气资源前景。 相似文献
8.
东海盆地石油地质研究在近二十年里主要取得五方面的进展 :证明了盆地是由一组大陆边缘新生界由西向东逐个变新的“盆地群体”组成 ,建立了陆架地区以组为单位的整个新生代地层单元 ,详细划分了西湖凹陷的内部地质结构 ,认定了煤和煤系沉积是东海陆架区的主力油气源岩 ,通过大量钻井验证了盆地中三类不同成因的圈闭。从环西太平洋盆地形成的地球动力学背景看 ,西太平洋是一个自北而南的沟—弧—盆 (陆缘海 )系统 ;大体以台湾海峡为界 ,东海盆地是一个由转换或被动边缘演化而来的聚敛边缘 ,而南海属于由活动或聚敛边缘转化而来的被动边缘。东海盆地与菲律宾海盆地具有相似的时空演化特征 ,由此论证了东海新生代盆地属于残余弧后向洋后退盆地 相似文献
9.
东海盆地石油地质研究在近二十年里主要取得五方面的进展:证明了盆地是由一组大陆边缘新生界由西向东逐个变新的“盆地群体“组成,建立了陆架地区以组为单位的整个新生代地层单元,详细划分了西湖凹陷的内部地质结构,认定了煤和煤系沉积是东海陆架区的主力油气源岩,通过大量钻井验证了盆地中三类不同成因的圈闭.从环西太平洋盆地形成的地球动力学背景看,西太平洋是一个自北而南的沟-弧-盆(陆缘海)系统;大体以台湾海峡为界,东海盆地是一个由转换或被动边缘演化而来的聚敛边缘,而南海属于由活动或聚敛边缘转化而来的被动边缘.东海盆地与菲律宾海盆地具有相似的时空演化特征,由此论证了东海新生代盆地属于残余弧后向洋后退盆地. 相似文献
10.
从东海石油地质重要进展看西太平洋大陆边缘新生代盆地的构造演化--一种海沟向洋后退的残余弧后盆地演化模式 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
东海盆地石油地质研究在近二十年里主要取得五方面的进展：证明了盆地是由一组大陆边缘新生界由西向东逐个变新的“盆地群体”组成,建立了陆架地区以组为单位的整个新生代地层单元,详细划分了西湖凹陷的内部地质结构,认定了煤和煤系沉积是东海陆架区的主力油气源岩,通过大量钻井验证了盆地中三类不同成因的圈闭。从环西太平洋盆地形成的地球动力学背景看,西太平洋是一个自北而南的沟-弧-盆(陆缘海)系统;大体以台湾海峡为界,东海盆地是一个由转换或被动边缘演化而来的聚敛边缘,而南海属于由活动或聚敛边缘转化而来的被动边缘。东海盆地与菲律宾海盆地具有相似的时空演化特征,由此论证了东海新生代盆地属于残余弧后向洋后退盆地。 相似文献
11.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(12):2127-2131
The magnetic properties of rocks and ores from the Altay-Sayan are summarized; these results are based on a statistical study of more than ten thousand specimens. The data are tabulated. There is a general increase in magnetic activity with depth, related apparently to an overall increase in the degree of metamorphism with depth and to the character of the igneous activity. — Courtesy Geophysical Abstracts. 相似文献
12.
TANG Huafeng ZHAO Zhigang TIAN Zhiwen LU Baoliang TANG Wu HE Kailun ZHU Chenxi WANG Pujun 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(1):280-293
Based on the volume magnetic susceptibility and specific gravity measurements and mineral and lithologic identification results for 540 samples,the rock type,density,and magnetic susceptibility of rocks from northern Borneo were analyzed,and the applicability of gravity and magnetic data to the lithologic identification of the Mesozoic strata in the southern South China Sea was assessed accordingly.The results show that there are 3 types and 25 subtypes of rocks in northern Borneo,mainly intermediate-mafic igneous rocks and exogenous clastic sedimentary rocks,with small amounts of endogenous sedimentary rocks,felsic igneous rocks,and metamorphic rocks.The rocks that are very strongly-strongly magnetic and have high-medium densities are mostly igneous rocks,tuffaceous sandstones,and their metamorphic equivalents.The rocks that are weakly magnetic-non-magnetic and have medium-very low densities are mostly conglomerates,sandstones,siltstones,mudstones,and coal.The rocks that are weakly magnetic-diamagnetic and have highmedium densities are mostly limestones and siliceous rocks.The Cenozoic rocks are characterized by low densities and medium susceptibilities;the Mesozoic rocks are characterized by medium densities and medium-high susceptibilities;and the pre-Mesozoic rocks are characterized by high densities and low magnetism.Based on these results and the distribution characteristics of the various rock types,it was found that the pre-Mesozoic rocks produce weak regional gravity anomalies;the Mesozoic sedimentary rocks produce negative regional gravity anomalies;whereas the Mesozoic igneous rocks produce positive regional gravity anomalies;and the Cenozoic igneous rocks produce positive regional gravity anomalies.The regional high magnetic anomalies in the southern part of the South China Sea originate from the Mesozoic mafic igneous rocks and their metamorphic equivalents;and the regional medium magnetic anomalies may be produced by the felsic igneous rocks and their metamorphic equivalents.Accordingly,the identification of the Mesozoic lithology in the southern South China Sea shows that the Mesozoic sedimentary rocks are distributed over a large area of the southern South China Sea.Thus,it is concluded that the Mesozoic strata in this area have the potential for oil and gas exploration. 相似文献
13.
The distribution of oil and gas resources in the South China Sea and adjacent areas is closely related to the structural pattern that helped to define the controlling effect of deep processes on oil-bearing basins.Igneous rocks can record important information from deep processes.Deep structures such as faults,basin uplift and depression,Cenozoic basement and magnetic basement are all the results of energy exchange within the earth.The study of the relationship between igneous rocks and deep structures is of great significance for the study of the South China Sea.By using the minimum curvature potential field separation technique and the correlation analysis technique of gravitational and magnetic anomalies,the fusion of gravitational and magnetic data reflecting igneous rocks can be obtained,through which the igneous rocks with high susceptibility/high density or high susceptibility/low density can be identified.In this study area,igneous rocks do not develop in the Yinggehai basin,Qiongdongnan basin,Zengmu basin and Brunei-Sabah basin whilst igneous rocks with high susceptibility/high density or high susceptibility/low density are widely-developed in other basins.In undeveloped igneous areas,faults are also undeveloped the Cenozoic thickness is greater,the magnetic basement depth is greater and the Cenozoic thickness is highly positively correlated with the magnetic basement depth.In igneously developed regions,the distribution pattern of the Qiongtai block is mainly controlled by primary faults,while the distribution of the Zhongxisha block,Xunta block and Yongshu-Taiping block is mainly controlled by secondary faults,the Cenozoic thickness having a low correlation with the depth of the magnetic basement. 相似文献
14.
基于重磁场特征的松辽盆地基底岩性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
盆地的基底埋藏深度、岩性和断裂分布与地热资源的形成、分布和开发利用密切相关。本文基于重磁方法的特点和松辽盆地的重磁场异常,利用最佳向上延拓的方法进行场源分离,提取了基底重磁异常信息;依据不同岩石物理属性(密度和磁性)和重磁异常对应分析的结果,对松辽盆地的基底岩性分布进行了划分,其结果对盆地地热资源远景评价和开发利用有重要参考价值。 相似文献
15.
16.
The Cooper and Eromanga Basins of South Australia and Queensland are the largest onshore hydrocarbon producing region in Australia. Igneous rocks have been documented infrequently within end of well reports over the past 34 years, with a late Triassic to Jurassic age determined from well data. However, the areal extent and nature of these basaltic rocks were largely unclear. Here, we integrate seismic, well, gravity, and magnetic data to clarify the extent and character of igneous rocks preserved within Eromanga Basin stratigraphy overlying the Nappamerri Trough of the Cooper Basin. We recognise mafic monogenetic volcanoes that extend into tabular basalt lava flows, igneous intrusions and, more locally, hydrothermally altered compound lava flows. The volcanic province covers ∼7500 km2 and is proposed to have been active between ∼180–160 Ma. We term this Jurassic volcanic province the Warnie Volcanic Province (WVP) after the Warnie East 1 exploration well, drilled in 1985. The distribution of extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks is primarily controlled by basement structure, with extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks elongate in a NW-SE direction. Finally, we detail how the WVP fits into the record of Jurassic volcanism in eastern Australia. The WVP is interpreted as a product of extension and intraplate convective upwelling above the subducting Pacific Slab. The discovery of the WVP raises the possibility of other, yet unidentified, volcanic provinces worldwide. 相似文献
17.
During the ascent, emplacement and post-emplacement deformation of igneous rocks, two or more phases of deformation that overprint
each other are often depicted. These overprints, when magnetic minerals are present, are recorded in magnetic fabric. In this
contribution, overprints are studied by means of numerical modeling, following several basic scenarios common to igneous rocks.
Biotite and amphibole that occur often together in igneous rocks are considered as carriers of the anisotropy of magnetic
susceptibility. Modeling shows that (1) a constrictional fabric with a low degree of anisotropy as commonly recorded in magmatic
rocks may result from a deformation overprint and not necessarily from an extensional/transtensional regime, and (2) that
the constrictional AMS fabrics originates from orthogonal superimposition of a deformation event on an AMS fabric inherited
from earlier magma emplacement history. Therefore, the interpretation of a constrictional fabric must be performed with caution.
Numerical modeling may provide a suitable help in strengthening the interpretation of real magnetic fabric data. 相似文献
18.
南沙中部海域北康·曾母盆地重磁异常特征及解释 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
通过对南沙中部海域北康、曾母盆地重、磁资料的定量计算、定性解释,认为空间重力异常主要受浅部地质因素影响,空间重力异常的高低间接地反映了海底地形起伏变化、新生代沉积层厚度大小、沉积岩密度变化以及基底的坳、隆等特征;磁力异常资料通过预后处理及反演计算,推测北康、曾母盆地新生代火成岩以中酸性-中基性岩为主,磁性基底与声波基底基本一致,可划分为2处坳陷及3处隆起;北康、曾母盆地位于减薄的大陆壳上,莫霍面深度约21～2 km.重、磁资料综合解释结果为沉积盖层构造分区、基底断裂推断及火成岩岩性识别提供依据. 相似文献
19.
A map depicting predicted classes of soil magnetic susceptibility in Angola was produced. The map is based on a classification
system for the susceptibility of tropical soils set up by the authors and a 1:2,000,000 scale FAO soil map. Statistical data
of two large groups of parent rock—ultrabasic, basic and intermediate igneous rocks on the one hand and acid igneous rocks
and some slightly metamorphosed rocks and clastic sediments on the other—had been linked to three associated degrees of weathering.
These determining factors were used to classify Angolan soils, and the overall method is semi-quantitative. The resulting
map shows that easily available pedological information as given by FAO soil maps is generally appropriate to predict soil
magnetic susceptibility. Potential metal detector performance failures may be predicted. The resulting information is a useful
tool for planning the use of appropriate techniques in landmine clearance operations. 相似文献
20.
Characteristics of Meso-Cenozoic Igneous Complexes in the South Yellow Sea Basin, Lower Yangtze Craton of Eastern China and the Tectonic Setting 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
PANG Yumao ZHANG Xunhu XIAO Guolin GUO Xingwei WEN Zhenhe WU Zhiqiang ZHU Xiaoqing 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(3):971-987
The South Yellow Sea Basin is partially surrounded by the East Asian continental Meso-Cenozoic widespread igneous rocks belt. Magnetic anomaly and multi-channel seismic data both reveal the prevalent occurrence of igneous rocks. We preliminarily defined the coupling relation between magnetic anomalies and igneous rock bodies. Some igneous complexes were also recognized by using multi-channel seismic and drilling data. We identified various intrusive and extrusive igneous rock bodies, such as stocks, sills, dikes, laccoliths and volcanic edifice relics through seismic facies analysis. We also forecasted the distribution characteristics of igneous complexes. More than fifty hypabyssal intrusions and volcanic relics were delineated based on the interpretation of magnetic anomaly and dense intersecting multi-channel seismic data. It is an important supplement to regional geology and basin evolution research. Spatial matching relations between igneous rock belts and fractures document that extensional N–E and N–NE-trending deep fractures may be effective pathways for magma intrusion. These fractures formed under the influence of regional extension during the Meso-Cenozoic after the Indosinian movement. Isotopic ages and crosscutting relations between igneous rock bodies and the surrounding bedded sedimentary strata both indicate that igneous activities might have initiated during the Late Jurassic, peaked in the Early Cretaceous, gradually weakened in the Late Cretaceous, and continued until the Miocene. Combined with previous studies, it is considered that the Meso-Cenozoic igneous activities, especially the intensive igneous activity of the Early Cretaceous, are closely associated with the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate. 相似文献